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Sarah Ellen Allgood (30 October 1880 – 13 September 1950), known as Sara Allgood, was an Irish-American actress. She first studied drama with the Irish nationalist Daughters of Ireland and was at the opening of the Irish National Theatre Society. In 1904, she had her first big role in '' Spreading the News'' and was a full-time actress the following year. In 1915, she toured Australia and New Zealand as the lead in ''Peg o' My Heart''. Her acting career continued in Dublin,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, and the U.S. She appeared in a number of films, most notably being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Beth Morgan in the 1941 film '' How Green Was My Valley''. She became an American citizen in 1945 and died of a heart attack in 1950.


Early life

Allgood was born on 30 October 1880 at 45 Middle Abbey Street in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 ...
, then still part of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in the British Isles that existed between 1801 and 1922, when it included all of Ireland. It was established by the Acts of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Gre ...
at the time, a daughter of Margaret ( Harold) and compositor George Allgood. Her mother was Catholic, while her father was Protestant. She had two baptisms, a Catholic baptism on 3 November 1880 and a Church of Ireland (Protestant Anglican) baptism on 21 November 1880.Catholic baptismal record confirming date of birth as 30 October 1880
irishgenealogy.ie. Accessed 22 April 2022.
She had seven siblings, one of whom was fellow actress Maire O'Neill, although the two were later reportedly estranged. A brother, Tom, became a Roman Catholic priest, who took the religious name of "Father Vincent". After her father's death when she was a young girl, her mother returned to work as a furniture trader. Allgood began work as soon as she was able, apprenticed to a French polisher near her mother's workplace who sold high quality antique and modern furniture from their warerooms at 19 and 20 Bachelor's Walk, Dublin, and who also operated as cabinet-makers, upholsterers, valuers, house agents, and auctioneers.


Career

Allgood joined the Irish nationalist Daughters of Ireland, where she first began to study drama under the direction of Maud Gonne and William Fay. She began her acting career at the
Abbey Theatre The Abbey Theatre ( ga, Amharclann na Mainistreach), also known as the National Theatre of Ireland ( ga, Amharclann Náisiúnta na hÉireann), in Dublin, Ireland, is one of the country's leading cultural institutions. First opening to the pu ...
and was in the opening of the Irish National Theatre Society. Her first big role was in December 1904 at the opening of Lady Gregory's '' Spreading the News''. By 1905 she was a full-time actress, touring England and North America. In 1915, Allgood was cast as the lead in J. Hartley Manners' comedy '' Peg o' My Heart'' which toured Australia and New Zealand in 1916. She played the lead role opposite her ''Peg o' My Heart'' co-star and then-husband Gerald Henson in
J. A. Lipman Jonas Alfred Lipman (25 April 1877 – 18 March 1958),''New South Wales, Australia, Index to Deceased Estate Files, 1859–1958'' frequently referred to as "Joe", was an Australian philanthropist, actor, producer and director of theatre and film. ...
's 1918 silent film ''
Just Peggy ''Just Peggy'' is a 1918 Australian silent film starring Sara Allgood and Gerald Henson, who were married in real life. It is a lost film.Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, ''Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production'', Melbourne ...
'', shot in Sydney. After his death and her return to Ireland, she continued to perform at the Abbey Theatre. Her most memorable performance was in Seán O'Casey's '' Juno and the Paycock'' in 1923. She won acclaim in London when she played Bessie Burgess in O'Casey's '' The Plough and the Stars'' in 1926. Allgood was frequently featured in early Hitchcock films, such as '' Blackmail'' (1929), '' Juno and the Paycock'' (1930), and ''
Sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, disruption, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a ''saboteur''. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identiti ...
'' (1936). She had a significant role in ''
Storm in a Teacup Tempest in a teapot (American English), or storm in a teacup (British English), is an idiom meaning a small event that has been exaggerated out of proportion. There are also lesser known or earlier variants, such as ''tempest in a teacup'', ''stor ...
'' (1937). After many successful theatre tours of America, she pursued a film career. She was nominated for a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for her role as Beth Morgan in the 1941 film '' How Green Was My Valley''. She had memorable roles in the 1941 retelling of '' Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'', ''It Happened in Flatbush'' (1942), ''
Jane Eyre ''Jane Eyre'' ( ; originally published as ''Jane Eyre: An Autobiography'') is a novel by the English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published under her pen name "Currer Bell" on 19 October 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The firs ...
'' (1943), '' The Lodger'' (1944), '' The Keys of the Kingdom'' (1944), '' The Spiral Staircase'' (1946), '' The Fabulous Dorseys'' (1947), and the original '' Cheaper by the Dozen'' (1950).


Personal life

In September 1916, Allgood married her ''Peg o' My Heart'' co-star Gerald Henson while they were touring in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
. In January 1918, they had a daughter named Mary who died one day later. In November of that year, the Spanish flu pandemic claimed Henson's life. Allgood settled in Hollywood in 1940 and became an American citizen in 1945.


Death

On 13 September 1950, at the age of 69, Allgood died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which m ...
at her home in Woodland Hills, California. She was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City.


Partial filmography

* ''
Just Peggy ''Just Peggy'' is a 1918 Australian silent film starring Sara Allgood and Gerald Henson, who were married in real life. It is a lost film.Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, ''Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production'', Melbourne ...
'' (1918) - Peggy * '' Blackmail'' (1929) - Mrs. White * '' To What Red Hell'' (1929) * '' Juno and the Paycock'' (1930) - Mrs. Boyle ('Juno') * '' The World, the Flesh, the Devil'' (1932) - Emme Stanger * '' The Fortunate Fool'' (1933) - Rose * '' Lily of Killarney'' (1934) - Mrs O'Connor * '' Irish Hearts'' (1934) - Mrs. Gogarthy * '' Lazybones'' (1935) - Bridget * '' Peg of Old Drury'' (1935) - Irish Woman on Boat (uncredited) * '' The Passing of the Third Floor Back'' (1935) - Mrs. de Hooley * '' Crime Unlimited'' (1935) - Jewel Thief (uncredited) * '' Riders to the Sea'' (1936, Short) - Maurya * '' Pot Luck'' (1936) - Mrs. Kelly * '' It's Love Again'' (1936) - Mrs. Hopkins * '' Southern Roses'' (1936) - Miss Florence * ''
Sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, disruption, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a ''saboteur''. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identiti ...
'' (1936) * ''
Kathleen Mavourneen "Kathleen Mavourneen" is a song written in 1837, composed by Frederick Crouch with lyrics by a Mrs. Crawford. Crawford's name is variously cited as Annie, Julia,Bruce Stewart, ''Ricorso: A Catalogue of Full-text Works on Ireland in the Internet Arc ...
'' (1937) - Mary Ellen O'Dwyer * ''
Storm In A Teacup Tempest in a teapot (American English), or storm in a teacup (British English), is an idiom meaning a small event that has been exaggerated out of proportion. There are also lesser known or earlier variants, such as ''tempest in a teacup'', ''stor ...
'' (1937) - Honoria Hegarty * '' The Sky's the Limit'' (1938) - Mrs. O'Reilly * ''
The Londonderry Air The "Londonderry Air" is an Irish air that originated in County Londonderry. It is popular among the North American Irish diaspora and is well known throughout the world. The tune is played as the victory sporting anthem of Northern Ireland at ...
'' (1938) - Widow Rafferty * '' On the Night of the Fire'' (1939) - Charwoman * '' That Hamilton Woman'' (1941) - Mrs. Cadogan-Lyon * '' Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' (1941) - Mrs. Higgins * ''
Lydia Lydia ( Lydian: ‎𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣𐤠, ''Śfarda''; Aramaic: ''Lydia''; el, Λυδία, ''Lȳdíā''; tr, Lidya) was an Iron Age kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the modern western Turkish provin ...
'' (1941) - Mary * '' How Green Was My Valley'' (1941) - Mrs. Morgan * '' Roxie Hart'' (1942) - Mrs. Morton * ''
This Above All ''This Above All'' (1941) is a novel by English writer Eric Knight. It was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie in 1942. Title The title of the novel is derived from a quote by Polonius in William Shakespeare's ''Hamlet'' (Act 1, scene 3) ...
'' (1942) - Waitress * '' It Happened in Flatbush'' (1942) - Mrs. 'Mac' McAvoy * '' The Light of Heart'' (1942) * '' The War Against Mrs. Hadley'' (1942) - Mrs. Michael Fitzpatrick * '' Life Begins at Eight-Thirty'' (1942) - Alma Lothian, Robert's Aunt * '' City Without Men'' (1943) - Mrs. Maria Barton * '' Forever and a Day'' (1943) - Cook (1917) (scenes deleted) * ''
Jane Eyre ''Jane Eyre'' ( ; originally published as ''Jane Eyre: An Autobiography'') is a novel by the English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published under her pen name "Currer Bell" on 19 October 1847 by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. The firs ...
'' (1943) - Bessie * '' The Lodger'' (1944) - Ellen Bonting * ''
Between Two Worlds Between Two Worlds may refer to: Music * ''Between Two Worlds'' (I album), 2006 * ''Between Two Worlds'', a 2009 album by Paul McKenna Band * ''Between Two Worlds'' (Trip Lee album), 2010 * '' Between II Worlds'', a 2015 album by Nero * ''Bet ...
'' (1944) - Mrs. Midget * '' The Keys of the Kingdom'' (1944) - Sister Martha * '' The Strange Affair of Uncle Harry'' (1945) - Nona * '' Kitty'' (1945) - Old Meg * '' The Spiral Staircase'' (1946) - Nurse Barker * '' Cluny Brown'' (1946) - Mrs. Maile * '' The Fabulous Dorseys'' (1947) - Mrs. Dorsey * '' Ivy'' (1947) - Martha Huntley * '' Mother Wore Tights'' (1947) - Grandmother McKinley * '' Mourning Becomes Electra'' (1947) - Adam Brant's Landlady * '' My Wild Irish Rose'' (1947) - Mrs. Brennan * '' Man from Texas'' (1948) - Aunt Belle * ''
One Touch of Venus ''One Touch of Venus'' is a 1943 musical with music written by Kurt Weill, lyrics by Ogden Nash, and book by S. J. Perelman and Nash, based on the 1885 novella ''The Tinted Venus'' by Thomas Anstey Guthrie, and very loosely spoofing the Pygma ...
'' (1948) - Landlady * '' The Girl from Manhattan'' (1948) - Mrs. Beeler * ''
The Accused Accused or The Accused may refer to: * A person suspected with committing a crime or offence; see Criminal charge ** Suspect, a known person suspected of committing a crime * The Accüsed, a 1980s Seattle crossover thrash band *''The Accused'', a ...
'' (1949) - Mrs. Conner * '' Challenge to Lassie'' (1949) - Mrs. MacFarland * '' Cheaper by the Dozen'' (1950) - Mrs. Monahan * ''
Sierra Sierra (Spanish for "mountain range" and "saw", from Latin '' serra'') may refer to the following: Places Mountains and mountain ranges * Sierra de Juárez, a mountain range in Baja California, Mexico * Sierra de las Nieves, a mountain range i ...
'' (1950) - Mrs. Jonas (final film role)


References


Further reading

*


External links

* *
NY Public Library, Billy Rose collection
accessed October 26, 2015.
Portrait gallery (University of Washington, Sayre Collection)
accessed October 26, 2015. * (with incorrect year of birth) {{DEFAULTSORT:Allgood, Sara 1880 births 1950 deaths American film actresses American stage actresses Irish emigrants to the United States Irish film actresses Irish stage actresses Actresses from Dublin (city) Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City 20th-century Irish actresses 20th-century American actresses