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is a wooden structure and tourist attraction located at North 1 West 2,
Chūō-ku, Sapporo is one of the ten wards in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. Chūō-ku means "central ward" in Japanese. City administration and entertainment facilities are centred in this ward. History During Meiji Period, Sousei river, precursor of Susukino distri ...
, the largest city on the island of
Hokkaidō is the second-largest island of Japan and comprises the largest and northernmost prefecture, making up its own region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; the two islands are connected by railway via the Seikan Tunnel. The ...
, Japan. As of 2021, this tower is the oldest clock tower in Japan. The building is of American design and is one of the few surviving Western-style buildings in Sapporo, a city developed in the 1870s with assistance from the American government. It is known by many as the symbol of the city and is a main feature of almost all domestic and international tours of Sapporo. The clock after which it is named continues to run and keep time, and the chimes can be heard every hour.


History

The tower was built in 1878, and is all that remains of the drill hall of the former Sapporo Agricultural College (now
Hokkaido University , or , is a public research university in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. Founded in 1918, it is the fifth-oldest government-authorised university in Japan and one of the former Imperial Universities. The university finds its roots in Sapporo A ...
). The building was one of the earliest to be built in Sapporo, which was chosen as the new
administrative center An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located. In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgiu ...
of Hokkaidō in 1868, the officially recognized year celebrated as the "birth" of the city. It is the oldest building standing in Sapporo, and the oldest clock tower in Japan. The clock was installed in July 1881 by E. Howard & Co. (headed by a co-founder of what would eventually become the
Waltham Watch Company The Waltham Watch Company, also known as the American Waltham Watch Co. and the American Watch Co., was a company that produced about 40 million watches, clocks, speedometers, compasses, time delay fuses, and other precision instruments in the Un ...
) of Boston, Massachusetts, US., and was used on 12 August 1881. In 1970, Sapporo Clock Tower was designated an Important Cultural Property, and certified as Mechanical Engineering Heritage of Japan in 2009. Another tower, Shinkorō ( Ja''辰鼓楼'') located in Toyooka, Hyogo, was built in 1871 but was initially used to keep time via drum beats. It was not used as a clock tower until 8 September 1881.


Sapporo Clock Tower now

The clock tower now houses a museum introducing the history of the Agricultural College and the development of Sapporo. It is open to visitors year round, but is closed on Sundays and over the New Year period. Admission is 200 yen for adults and free for children, with discounts for groups. Viewing and photographing the building is very popular among visitors to Sapporo, and visiting it forms a part of many tours of the city. It is possible for members of the public to rent the large hall upstairs for private functions, which is also occasionally used for concerts.


See also

* 100 Soundscapes of Japan


References


External links

* http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e5302.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20060902155922/http://www.tokeidai.co.jp/tokeidai/ {{coord, 43.062602, 141.353681, format=dms, display=title, type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000 Towers completed in 1878 Buildings and structures in Chūō-ku, Sapporo Tourist attractions in Sapporo Clock towers in Japan Important Cultural Properties of Japan Wooden buildings and structures in Japan 1878 establishments in Japan Hokkaido Heritage