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The Sapir Prize for Literature of
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
is a prestigious annual
literary award A literary award or literary prize is an award presented in recognition of a particularly lauded literary piece or body of work. It is normally presented to an author. Organizations Most literary awards come with a corresponding award ceremony. ...
presented for a work of literature in the Hebrew language. The prize is awarded by Mifal HaPayis (Israel's state
lottery A lottery is a form of gambling that involves the drawing of numbers at random for a prize. Some governments outlaw lotteries, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. It is common to find some degree o ...
), and is a part of the organization's cultural initiatives. It bears the name of the late Pinhas Sapir, a former Finance Minister of Israel, and was first awarded in 2000.


Prize money

The Sapir Prize, based on the British
Man Booker Prize The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland. ...
, is the most lucrative literary prize awarded in Israel. Of five shortlisted titles, the winning author receives 150,000 NIS (roughly 39,000 USD), and the four runners-up each receive 40,000 NIS. For the year 2019, a new award will be granted for a debut work. Up to three candidates will receive a prize of 20,000 NIS, with the winner receiving 40,000 NIS.


Prize rules

The group of judges for the prize is composed of prominent literary figures, whose names are kept confidential until the prize winner is named. Some of these judges are replaced from year to year. The judges first select five books published during the previous year as final contestants for the prize. These books are selected from a list of books provided by the major publishing houses. After a number of weeks, a winner is chosen from these five books and is publicised during Israel's Hebrew Book Week. The five finalist authors participate in a round of literary get-togethers with readers throughout Israel with the backing of Israel's state lottery. In 2005, the state lottery ran a competition allowing readers to bet on the winner of the prize; the first 30 people to guess the winner correctly received the five finalist books. In 2003, author
Etgar Keret Etgar Keret ( he, אתגר קרת, born August 20, 1967) is an Israeli writer known for his short stories, graphic novels, and scriptwriting for film and television. Personal life Keret was born in Ramat Gan, Israel in 1967. He is a third chil ...
's book of short stories ''Anihu'' was disqualified from competing for the prize after it was discovered that the regulations required all competing books to run at least 60,000 words. This rule has since been abolished. In 2006, in response to many petitions, the prize's management decided to open up the competition to works published in the previous five years which had been translated into Hebrew from other languages. All competing authors must be Israeli citizens. The change was intended to allow Israeli authors writing in Russian, Arabic, English, and additional languages to compete. These authors can compete either in the normal prize track, or in a separate track specifically for translated works, from which only one work is selected. Prizewinners are given funding to have their work translated into Arabic and one other foreign language. The prize's awarding ceremony is broadcast every year on television during Israel's Hebrew Book Week. In 2015 the prize rules were changed, only residents of Israel are eligible.


Criticism

The Sapir Prize has been criticized on the grounds that it is given to bestsellers. Some of the country's most important writers refuse to submit their candidacy for it, including
Meir Shalev Meir Shalev ( he, מאיר שלו; born 29 July 1948) is an Israeli writer and newspaper columnist for the daily Yedioth Ahronoth . Shalev's books have been translated into 26 languages. Biography Shalev was born in Nahalal, Israel. Later h ...
, Aharon Appelfeld,
A.B. Yehoshua Avraham Gabriel Yehoshua ( he, אברהם גבריאל (בולי) יהושע; 9 December 1936 – 14 June 2022) was an Israeli novelist, essayist, and playwright. '' The New York Times'' called him the "Israeli Faulkner". Underlying themes in ...
and
Amos Oz Amos Oz ( he, עמוס עוז; born Amos Klausner; 4 May 1939 – 28 December 2018) was an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist, and intellectual. He was also a professor of Hebrew literature at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. From 1967 onwa ...
. In 2014, for the first time, the award was won by a writer (Reuven Namdar) living outside Israel. Thereafter, it was decided that only candidates resident in Israel would be eligible to submit their works for the prize. Critics of this decision have said that for a language to isolate itself, and to restrict its literature to local concerns, is to stifle it. However, others have argued that literary funding is in short supply in Israel, and would be best directed at local authors rather than those living more comfortably abroad.


Winners

*2022:
Orit Ilan Orit is a Hebrew language feminine given name (). Notable people with this given name include: *Orit Gadiesh *Orit Noked *Orit Strook *Orit Wolf *Orit Adato *Orit Rozin *Orit Bar-On *Orit Ishay *Orit Zuaretz *Orit Galili-Zucker Other uses

* Th ...
, ''Sister to the Pleiades'

*2021:
Hila Blum Hila may refer to: *plural form of Hilum *Village in Israel: Mitzpe Hila *Hila (given name), in Hebrew * For the Islamic concept of "stratagem", see Ḥiyal *Hila, Ambon, the town on the Indonesian island of Ambon where Fort Amsterdam was sited. ...
, ''How to Love Your Daughter'' *2020:
Sami Berdugo Acronyms * SAMI, ''Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange'', a closed-captioning format developed by Microsoft * Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a government-owned defence company * South African Malaria Initiative, a virtual expertise net ...
, ''Donkey'

*2019:
Ilana Bernstein Ilana ( he, אִילָנָה) is a Hebrew feminine given name, the female form of the word ''אִילָן'' ( tree). Notable people with the name include: *Ilana Adir (born 1941), Israeli Olympic sprinter * Ilana Avital (born 1960), Israeli singer ...
, ''Tomorrow We’ll Go to The Amusement Park'' *2018:
Etgar Keret Etgar Keret ( he, אתגר קרת, born August 20, 1967) is an Israeli writer known for his short stories, graphic novels, and scriptwriting for film and television. Personal life Keret was born in Ramat Gan, Israel in 1967. He is a third chil ...
, ''Fly Already'

*2017:
Esther Peled Esther Peled ( he, אסתר פלד) is an Israeli writer and a psychologist."Esther Peled
''Lex ...
, ''Widely Open Underneath'' *2016:
Michal Ben-Naftali Michal (; he, מיכל , gr, Μιχάλ) was, according to the first Book of Samuel, a princess of the United Kingdom of Israel; the younger daughter of King Saul, she was the first wife of David (), who later became king, first of Juda ...
, ''The Teacher'' *2015:
Orly Castel-Bloom Orly Castel-Bloom ( he, אורלי קסטל-בלום) is an Israeli author. Biography Orly Castel-Bloom was born in Northern Tel Aviv in 1960, to a family of French-speaking Egyptian Jews. Until the age of three, she had French nannies and spoke ...
, ''An Egyptian Novel'' *2014:
Reuven Namdar Reuben or Reuven ( he, רְאוּבֵן, Standard ''Rəʾūven'', Tiberian ''Rŭʾūḇēn'') was the first of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob’s oldest son), according to the Book of Genesis. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Re ...
, '' The Ruined House'' *2013:
Noa Yedlin Noa Yedlin (Hebrew: נעה ידלין, born 23 December 1975) is an Israeli writer, columnist and screenwriter. Her books have been translated to several languages and won awards such as the Sapir Prize (2013) and the Prime Minister's Prize for Heb ...
, בעלת הבית *2012: Shimon Adaf, ''Mox Nox'' *2011:
Haggai Linik Haggai (; he, חַגַּי – ''Ḥaggay''; Koine Greek: Ἀγγαῖος; la, Aggaeus) was a Hebrew prophet during the building of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the author of t ...
, ''Prompter Needed'' *2010: Yoram Kaniuk, ''1948'' *2009: The prize was annulled this year after it was initially awarded to Alon Hilu for ''House of Dajani''. *2008:
Zvi Yanai Zvi Yanai ( Hebrew: צבי ינאי ; June 9, 1935 – December 16, 2013) was an Israeli civil servant and author. Biography Sandro Toth (later Zvi Yanai) was born in Pescara, Italy. His father was a baritone singer from Budapest and his mothe ...
, ''שלך, סנדר'' *2007:
Sara Shilo Sara may refer to: Arts, media and entertainment Film and television * ''Sara'' (1992 film), 1992 Iranian film by Dariush Merhjui * ''Sara'' (1997 film), 1997 Polish film starring Bogusław Linda * ''Sara'' (2010 film), 2010 Sri Lankan Sinhal ...
, ''The Falafel King is Dead'' *2006:
Ron Leshem Ron Leshem ( he, רון לשם; born December 20, 1976), is an Israeli-American television writer and producer, best known for serving as executive producer on HBO's ''Euphoria'', and for the film '' Beaufort'', which was nominated for the Academ ...
, '' Beaufort'' *2005:
Alona Frankel Alona Frankel ( he, אלונה פרנקל, 27 June 1937) is a Polish-born Israeli writer and illustrator of many classic children's books as well as recently published poetic memoirs for young adults. She was born in Kraków, Poland, and is a Ho ...
, ''Girl'' *2004:
Dan Tsalka Dan Tsalka ( he, דן צלקה, 1936-June 15, 2005) was an Israeli writer. Biography Dan Tsalka was born in 1936 in Warsaw. In World War II his family fled to the Soviet Union, where they lived in Siberia and then Kazakhstan. At the close of the ...
, ''Tsalka's ABC'' *2003: Amir Gutfreund, אמיר גוטפרוינד (''Ahuzot HaHof'') *2002:
Gail Hareven Gail Hareven ( he, גַּיִל הַרְאֶבֶן); born 1959 Jerusalem) is an Israeli author. Biography Gail Hareven studied at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Shalom Hartman Institute. Her work appears in The New Yorker. She has publis ...
, ''The Confessions of Noa Weber'' *2001: David Grossman, ''Someone to Run With'' *2000:
Haim Sabato Haim Sabato is an Israeli rabbi and author. Biography Haim Sabato was born to a family of Aleppan- Syrian descent in Cairo. In the 1950s, his family immigrated to Israel and lived in a "ma'abara" (transit camp) in Kiryat HaYovel, Jerusalem. He ...
, ''Adjusting Sights''


See also


Individual recipients of prize

*
Ayelet Gundar-Goshen Ayelet Gundar-Goshen (Hebrew: איילת גונדר-גושן; born 1982) is an Israeli author.Beckerman, Hannah (March 13, 2016)"Ayelet Gundar-Goshen: 'We Israelis tend to forget that we are a nation of refugees ''The Guardian''. Life Ayelet G ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sapir Prize For Literature Fiction awards Hebrew literary awards Israeli literary awards Jewish literary awards Israeli awards Awards established in 2000