The Sapientia – Hungarian University of Transylvania is a private higher education institution of
Hungarian language
Hungarian () is an Uralic language spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary, it is also spoken by Hunga ...
in the historic region of
Transylvania
Transylvania ( ro, Ardeal or ; hu, Erdély; german: Siebenbürgen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and south its natural border is the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the ...
,
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
.
History

Sapientia University was established with the support of the
Hungarian Government
The Government of Hungary ( hu, Magyarország Kormánya) exercises executive power in Hungary. It is led by the Prime Minister, and is composed of various ministers. It is the principal organ of public administration. The Prime Minister (''minisz ...
and funded by the Sapientia Foundation. The latter, in turn, was founded by the four Hungarian historical churches of Transylvania: the
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, the Calvinist
Reformed Church in Romania
The Reformed Church in Romania ( hu, Romániai Református Egyház; ro, Biserica Reformată din România) is the organization of the Calvinist church in Romania.
The majority of its followers are of Hungarian ethnicity and Hungarian is the main ...
, the
Unitarian Church of Transylvania
The Unitarian Church of Transylvania ( hu, Erdélyi Unitárius Egyház; ro, Biserica Unitariană din Transilvania), also known as the Hungarian Unitarian Church ( hu, Magyar Unitárius Egyház; ro, Biserica Unitariană Maghiară), is a Christian ...
and the Hungarian-speaking
Evangelical Lutheran Church Evangelical Lutheran Church can refer to many different Lutheran churches in the world. Among them are the following:
U.S.
* Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, a mainline Protestant denomination in Chicago, Illinois
* Evangelical Lutheran Chu ...
.
Its establishment was motivated by needs outgrowing the present choice of Hungarian university education in Romania, especially that the percentage of Hungarian students in Romanian university life does not represent the percentage of Hungarian population in Romania, and university education in Hungarian does not cover the range of necessary specializations. From among the 25,000 Hungarian students in Romania only one of three may study in their mother language.
To fill what it saw as the gap and fulfil the needs described above, the Board of Trustees of the Sapientia Foundation founded by the eight leaders of the Hungarian Historic Churches in Transylvania on the April 14, 2000, decided to establish the Hungarian University of Transylvania. It is open to qualified students of any nationality who meet the required admissions.
The university was accredited by the Romanian Law 58/2012.
[Monitorul Oficial al României Partea I, Anul 180. (XXIV.) Nr. 222. 3 aprile 2012]
Structure
Sapientia University is made up of 3 faculties and one department:
* Faculty of Economics, Socio-Human Sciences and Engineering, in
Miercurea Ciuc
Miercurea Ciuc (; hu, Csíkszereda, ; german: Szeklerburg) is the county seat of Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, a mainly Hungarian-speaking ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is situated in the Olt ...
, with programmes in Agro-alimentary Economy, Management Accounting and IT, Sociology (Rural Development Studies), Romanian and English Language and Literature, Food Engineering, Environmental Protection and Engineering in Industry, General Economics, Social Communication and Public Relations, Environmental Economics;
* Faculty of Sciences and Arts, in
Cluj-Napoca
; hu, kincses város)
, official_name=Cluj-Napoca
, native_name=
, image_skyline=
, subdivision_type1 = County
, subdivision_name1 = Cluj County
, subdivision_type2 = Status
, subdivision_name2 = County seat
, settlement_type = City
, ...
, with programmes in Environmental Geography, Film and Media Studies, International relations – European Studies, Legal Studies (Law School);
* Faculty of Technical and Human Sciences, in
Târgu Mureș
Târgu Mureș (, ; hu, Marosvásárhely ) is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the 16th largest Romanian city, with 134,290 inhabitants as of the 2011 census. It lies on the Mureș River, th ...
, with programmes in Information Technology HU, Mechatronics, Computer Science, Automation and Applied Information Technology, Telecommunications, Mechanical Engineering, Pedagogy, Social Communication and Public Relations HU, Landscaping, Translator - Interpreter, Public Health;
* Scientific Research Department, in Cluj-Napoca.
References
External links
Sapientia UniversityFaculty of Technical and Human Sciences Targu-MuresSapientia-ECN Programming Mathematics ContestElectronics LaboratoryScientia Publishing House
Universities in Cluj-Napoca
Universities in Romania
Universities in Târgu Mureș
Miercurea Ciuc
Educational institutions established in 2000
Hungarian-language schools in Romania
2000 establishments in Romania
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