Santosham (1955 Film)
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''Santosham'' () is a 1955
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of South India ** Telugu literature, is the body of works written in the Telugu language. * Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Tel ...
-language
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
, produced by M. Somasundaram under the
Jupiter Pictures Jupiter Pictures () was an Indian feature film production company founded in Coimbatore in 1934 by M. Somasundaram (popularly known as "Jupiter Somu") and S.K. Mohideen. Jupiter Pictures was a major production house with 46 releases with 36 fil ...
banner and directed by C. P. Deekshith. The film stars
N. T. Rama Rao Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), often referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, film editor, philanthropist, and politician who served as the Chief Minister o ...
,
Anjali Devi Anjali Devi (; 24 August 1927 – 13 January 2014) was an Indian actress, model and producer in Telugu and Tamil films. She was well known for her role as the Devi Sita in '' Lava Kusa'' as well as for the title roles in movies like Chenchu ...
and Jamuna, with music composed by
Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy were an Indian music composing duo composed of M. S. Viswanathan and T. K. Ramamoorthy. They worked together on over 100 films, from 1952's '' Panam'' to 1965's '' Aayirathil Oruvan''. After their split, Ramamoorthy w ...
. It is a remake of the
Tamil Tamil may refer to: People, culture and language * Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia **Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka ** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
film '' Velaikari'' (1949) and it was simultaneously made in
Hindi Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
as ''Naya Aadmi'' (1956) with Anwar Hussain replacing
Jaggayya Kongara Jaggayya (31 December 1926 – 5 March 2004) was an Indian actor, littérateur, journalist, lyricist, dubbing artist and politician known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema and Telugu theatre. He was known as ''Kanchu Kantam Ja ...
and Gope replacing Relangi, respectively.


Plot

Zamindar Dayanidhi (R. Nagendra Rao) is a deceitful vicious miser whose profession is to take advantage of the destitute by giving loans and taking the authority on them. Sundaraiah (Vadlamani Viswanathan) is a poor man who took a loan from Dayanidhi for his son Anand's (N.T. Rama Rao) higher studies. Dayanidhi deceives him and eventually auctions off his home, resulting in Sundaraiah committing suicide. Anand comes back to town, meets his childhood friend Madan Mohan (Jaggaiah), and is shocked to see his father dead. He reads the suicide note and realizes Dayanidhi's cruelty. He works an odd job for money, despite being a law graduate. When he gets fired from his job, Anand becomes depressed but copes with the help of Mohan. Enraged, Anand makes an aborted bid to kill the Zamindar and while fleeing, he and Mohan stumble upon the corpse of an England-returned rich young man Paramanand (again N. T. Rama Rao), who resembles Anand. On Mohan's advice, Anand takes his place. They are successful in making Paramanand's blind mother believe that Anand is Paramanand. Anand is shocked to hear that the mother has arranged her son's marriage with Dayanidhi's vainglory, class-conscious daughter Sarasa (Jamuna). Mohan persuades Anand to accept the proposal, and the marriage is performed. Mohan and Anand scheme a plan on how to seek revenge against Dayanidhi for Anand's father's death. Meanwhile, Sarasa is dismayed that Anand does not love her and dislikes his behavior. Mohan and Anand seek to mentally torture Dayanidhi and reform him. One day, the two find out about the love affair between Dayanidhi's son Murthy (Ramasarma) and his servant-maid Amrutham (Anjali Devi). They relay this to Dayanidhi to cause a rift between the father and son. Dayanidhi argues with Murthy and is disheartened to hear that he wishes to marry Amrutham. Enraged, Dayanidhi tries to kill Amrutham by torching her hut. However, she is shifted out of town by Anand himself and ends up in a hospital. The hospital's doctor advises her to take shelter at an insane man Parvatalu's (Relangi) house while also curing him of his illness by acting as his daughter, and she accepts. Meanwhile, Anand and Mohan seek to ruin Dayanidhi's public reputation with cheap behavior. When Dayanidhi argues, Anand quits the house and forcibly takes Sarasa with him. He lives with Sarasa in a small house and makes her do all the household work to reform her. Meanwhile, Murthy is disheartened to hear of Amrutham's supposed death and becomes a wanderer. He tangles with a fake-godman criminal, and in a fight, the criminal accidentally dies and Murthy is accused of murder. Anand permanently takes up a disguise to argue his case in court. Anand successfully gets Murthy acquitted. Anand also reunites Murthy with Amrutham who is now adopted by a cured Parvatalu, and seeks to perform their marriage. The proposal is accepted by Dayanidhi and the marriage takes place. At the wedding venue, police show up to arrest Dayanidhi for murdering Amrutham. Dayanidhi finally learns that money is not everything and tries to commit suicide but is stopped by Mohan and a disguised Anand. However, Anand produces Amrutham at the wedding venue and sends away the police. When Dayanidhi expresses his gratitude, Anand finally removes his disguise and reveals the truth. He shows everyone that Dayanidhi is a criminal and the culprit of his father's death, and wishes to leave now that he has completed his revenge. However, Dayanidhi expresses resentment and begs forgiveness. Sarasa also pleads the same and warms up to Anand. The film ends on a happy note with the reunion of the whole family.


Cast


Production

Since Bombay-based director C.P. Deekshith didn't know Telugu, T. Hanumantharao assisted him as a dialogue director. The film was initially titled ''Andarikosam''.


Soundtrack

Music composed by
Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy were an Indian music composing duo composed of M. S. Viswanathan and T. K. Ramamoorthy. They worked together on over 100 films, from 1952's '' Panam'' to 1965's '' Aayirathil Oruvan''. After their split, Ramamoorthy w ...
. Lyrics were written by
Samudrala Sr Samudrala Raghavacharya (19 July 1902 – 16 March 1968), also known as Samudrala Sr., was an Indian screenwriter, lyricist, playback singer, director, and producer known for his works in Telugu cinema. Samudrala Senior made his screen debut in ...
-
Samudrala Jr Samudrala is a Telugu surname and may refer to: * Samudrala Sr. (1902–1968), writer, producer, and director * Samudrala Jr. (1923–1985), film writer and son of Samudrala Sr. * Samudrala Venugopal Chary (fl. 1985–2009), Indian politician ...
. The hit numbers include- "Theeyani Haayi Ee Reyi" and "Unnarunnarunnaru".


Release

Both versions were released a week apart and both fared well.


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 0373287 1950s Telugu-language films 1950s Hindi-language films 1950s Indian films Films scored by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy Indian black-and-white films Indian drama films Telugu remakes of Tamil films Hindi remakes of Tamil films 1955 drama films