Santa Maria di Castello is a church and religious complex in
Genoa
Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of t ...
, Italy. Administrated for a long time by the
Dominicans, it is located in the ''Castello'' hill of the city, where in the
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
a bishop's fortified castle existed. The church is flanked by the large Tower of the Embriaci.
The church, in
Romanesque style, was erected before 900 AD. It houses many artworks commissioned by the main noble families of Genoa, by artists such as
Francesco Maria Schiaffino
Francesco Maria Schiaffino (1688 – 3 January 1763) was an Italian sculptor of the Rococo or late-Baroque, mainly active in his native city of Genoa.
Born into a family of sculptors, including his older brother Bernardo Schiaffino. In ...
,
Lorenzo Fasolo,
Alessandro Gherardini
Alessandro Gherardini (16 November 1655 – 1726) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence.
He was the pupil of the painter Alessandro Rosi. In Florence, he painted a ''Crucifixion'' for the Monastery of the Au ...
,
Giuseppe Palmieri,
Francesco Boccaccino
Francesco Boccaccino (c. 1680–1750) was an Italian painter of the Baroque. He was born at Cremona. He studied at Rome, first under Giacinto Brandi, and afterwards worked in the studio of Carlo Maratta
Carlo Maratta or Maratti (13 May 162515 De ...
,
Pier Francesco Sacchi
Pier-Francesco Sacchi (known active 1512–1520) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period.
Born in Pavia, he worked in Genoa and became a member of that guild of painters in 1520. He painted in 1512, the ''Parting of St. John Baptist ...
,
Bernardo Castello
Bernardo Castello (or Castelli) (1557–1629) was an Italian painter of the late-Mannerist style, active mainly in Genoa and Liguria. He is mainly known as a portrait and historical painter.He needs to be distinguished from Giovanni Battista Cas ...
,
Aurelio Lomi and
Tommaso Orsolino Tommaso is an Italian given name. It has also been used as a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name A
* Tommaso Acquaviva d'Aragona (1600–1672), Roman Catholic prelate
* Tommaso Aldrovandini (1653–1736), Italian painter o ...
. Notable are the
frescoes with ''Stories of David'' and the painted
majolicas from the 16th century
Genoese school
The Genoese School (Scuola genovese, in Italian) is a cultural and art movement developed and rooted, since the 1960s, in Genoa, Italy. It is mainly linked to the Italian '' "canzone d'autore"'' (art song).
History
Among the major representat ...
.
The high altar is decorated by a marble group of the "Assumption" by
Domenico Parodi
Domenico Parodi (1672 – 19 December 1742, in Genoa) was an Italian painter, as well as a sculptor and architect, of the late-Baroque. He was the son of the famous Genoese sculptor Filippo Parodi and the older brother of the Baroque painter Gi ...
(late 17th century), while the chapel to the left of the
presbytery has a ''Santa Rosa da Lima'' by
Domenico Piola
Domenico Piola (1627 – 8 April 1703) was a Genoese painter of the Baroque period. He was the leading artist in Genoa in the second half of the 17th century, working on ceiling frescoes for many Genoese churches and palaces and canvas paintin ...
and a marble cover by
Taddeo Carlone
Taddeo Carlone (died 25 March 1613) was a Switzerland, Swiss-Italy, Italian sculptor and architect.
His father, Giovanni, was a sculptor from Como. A native of Rovio, Switzerland, Rovio, in Ticino, he moved with his father to Genoa. Taddeo's bro ...
. The fourth chapel in the left aisle has a ''Madonna del Rosario'' by the workshop of
Anton Maria Maragliano
Anton Maria Maragliano (18 September 1664 – 7 March 1739) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period, known primarily for his wooden statues. He was born in Genoa, where he led an important workshop.
He is called also Maraggiano by some ...
, while the first chapel has a painting attributed to
Giovanni Battista Paggi
Giovanni Battista Paggi (27 February 1554 – 12 March 1627) was an Italian painter, sculptor, and writer. His style spans the Late-Renaissance and early- Baroque.
Life
He was born in Genoa into the well-to-do family of his father Pellegrino. ...
(early 17th century).
The baptistery has a polyptych from Lombard masters of the 15th century. The main portal is in Tuscan style (mid-15th century), and is surmounted by a Gothic lunette of the 14th century with a "Crucifixion".
The
loggia
In architecture, a loggia ( , usually , ) is a covered exterior gallery or corridor, usually on an upper level, but sometimes on the ground level of a building. The outer wall is open to the elements, usually supported by a series of columns ...
facing the second
cloister
A cloister (from Latin ''claustrum'', "enclosure") is a covered walk, open gallery, or open arcade running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle or garth. The attachment of a cloister to a cathedral or church, commonly against ...
has frescoes of ''Saints'', a ''Madonna'' and, on the first floor, an ''Annunciation'' by
Giusto d'Alemagna (1451). In the upper floor has a statue of "St. Catherina of Alexandria" and a marble tabernacle attributed to
Domenico Gagini
Domenico Gagini ( Bissone, c. 1425–30 - Palermo, 29–30 September 1492) was a Swiss-Italian sculptor who was active in Northern as well as Southern Italy.Hanno-Walter Kruft. "Gagini." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Pr ...
(15th century).
See also
*
Embriaci Tower
The Torre Embriaci, also called Torre degli Embriaci, located in the oldest area of Genoa, where the Castello o Castrum stood.
It is the only one of the numerous towers that were located in the current historic center of Genoa to have been spared ...
*
Embriaco family
The Embriaco were a prominent Genoese family, who played an important role in the history of the Crusader states. It also gave consuls, admirals and ambassadors to the Republic of Genoa.
The family ruled the city of Byblos (in present-day Leban ...
External links
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Maria Di Castello
Maria Castello
Dominican monasteries in Italy
Romanesque architecture in Genoa