Sanli Li
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Li Sanli (; 24 August 1935 – 23 April 2022)计算机专家、中国工程院院士李三立逝世,享年87岁
was a Chinese computer scientist and also an academician of the
Chinese Academy of Engineering The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE, ) is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering. It was established in 1994 and is an institution of the State Council of China. The CAE and the Chinese Academy of Sciences a ...
(CAE), professor of
Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (THU) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Constructio ...
, dean and professor of School of Computer Engineering and Science in
Shanghai University Shanghai University (SHU) is a municipal public university in Shanghai, China. It is owned by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. Shanghai University mai ...
.


Biography

Li was born into a highly educated family in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
, on 24 August 1935. His name "Sanli" () comes from ''Zuo Zhuan'' () and means "three Immortalities of speech, morality and meritorious service". In 1951, he entered
Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (THU) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Constructio ...
, majoring in the Radio Electronics Department. After graduation, he stayed at the university and worked at there. He began graduate work at
Soviet Academy of Sciences The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991. It united the country's leading scientists and was subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (un ...
in 1956 and earned his vice-doctorate under the advisement of C. A. Lebedev in 1960. He returned to China in 1960 and continued to teach at Tsinghua University. In 1961, he became leader of the Operation Control Group of Tsinghua University for developing electronic tube computer 911. In 1972, he was responsible for developing a 724 computer system with small and medium-sized integrated circuits as the main components. In 1988, he concurrently served as dean of the School of Computer Engineering and Science,
Shanghai University Shanghai University (SHU) is a municipal public university in Shanghai, China. It is owned by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. Shanghai University mai ...
. In 2000, he was responsible for the successful development of the cluster system "Ziqiang 2000" with 220 processors in Shanghai University. In August 2003, he developed a "Shenchao 21C" supercomputer with 256 CPUs and a peak speed of 1.5 trillion times for
Shenzhen University Shenzhen University (SZU, Traditional Chinese: 深圳大學, Simplified Chinese: 深圳大学, Pinyin: Shēnzhèn Dàxué) is a municipal public research university in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. The university is funded by the Shenzhen Mu ...
. In 2004, his research team cooperated with
Hewlett-Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California ...
to complete a supercomputer "Shangda Ziqiang 3000" with a total of 352 CPUs and a peak speed of more than 2 trillion times in Shanghai University. On 23 April 2022, he died of an illness in
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
, at the age of 86.


Contributions

Li was one of China's pioneers in computer science and engineering. He has won many domestic awards for research in the fields of computer architecture and organization. The achievement of "cluster- based high performance computer Ziqian2000," which was organized by Li at Shanghai University, won the First Grade Award from the government of Shanghai in 2001. In addition, the president of Hong Kong Polytechnic University offered him the university's Outstanding Scholar Award in 1995. Li has published 12 books and more than 100 papers in key journals and at international conferences. Of these, his book "RISC-Single and Multiple Issuing Architecture" won the Special Grade Award for Excellent Academic Books conferred by State Education Commission. Li was also a deputy director of the Information Technology Consultant Committee of Shanghai Municipal Government and executive director of the Chinese Computer Federation. He was the chief scientist on the High Performance Computing project of the State Climbing Program from 1995 to 2000 and has served as co-chairperson in Computer Disciplines of the Academic Degree Committee of the China State Council. He was elected vice-president and president of the IEEE Mainland Section separately in 1993/1994 and 1995/1996. He was also elected seven times to serve on the board of directors of
EUROMICRO EUROMICRO is a non-profit organization "dedicated to advancing the arts, sciences and applications of Information Technology and Microelectronics." History EUROMICRO was founded in 1973 by Rodnay Zaks and co-founded by Reiner Hartenstein and a ...
, a well-known European computer association, from 1984 to 1997.


Honours and awards

* 1995 Member of the
Chinese Academy of Engineering The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE, ) is the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering. It was established in 1994 and is an institution of the State Council of China. The CAE and the Chinese Academy of Sciences a ...
(CAE)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Li, Sanli 1935 births 2022 deaths Chinese computer scientists Chinese technology writers Computer science educators Tsinghua University alumni Shanghai University alumni Academic staff of Shanghai University Educators from Shanghai Scientists from Shanghai Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering