Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
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Sanjiv Sam Gambhir (November 23, 1962 – July 18, 2020) was an American physician–scientist. He was the Virginia and D.K. Ludwig Professor in Cancer Research,
Chairman The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...
of the Department of Radiology at
Stanford University School of Medicine The Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California, United States. It traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, founded in San Fra ...
, and a professor by courtesy in the departments of Bioengineering and Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University. Additionally, he served as the Director of the Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Canary Center at Stanford for Cancer Early Detection and the Precision Health and Integrated Diagnostics Center (PHIND). He authored 680 publications and had over 40 patents pending or granted. His work was featured on the cover of over 25 journals including the ''Nature'' Series, ''Science'', and ''Science Translational Medicine''. He was on the editorial board of several journals including ''Nano Letters'', ''Nature Clinical Practice Oncology'', an
''Science Translational Medicine''
He was founder/co-founder of several biotechnology companies and also served on the scientific advisory board of multiple companies. He mentored over 150
post-doctoral A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). Postdocs most commonly, but not always, have a temporary academ ...
fellows and graduate students from over a dozen disciplines. He was known for his work in molecular imaging of living subjects and early cancer detection.


Personal

Gambhir was born in
Ambala Ambala () is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India, located on the border with the Indian state of Punjab (India), Punjab and in proximity to both states capital Chandigarh. Politically, Ambala ...
, India, and moved to the US with his parents and sister in 1969. He was raised in
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
. He was married to Aruna Bodapati Gambhir and lived in the Bay Area. He died July 18, 2020, of cancer of unknown primary. His son, Milan Gambhir, was born in 1998 and died from a
glioblastoma Glioblastoma, previously known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is the most aggressive and most common type of cancer that originates in the brain, and has a very poor prognosis for survival. Initial signs and symptoms of glioblastoma are nons ...
in 2015.


Education and employment

Gambhir was a
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
graduate of
Arizona State University Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public university, public research university in Tempe, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 as Territorial Normal School by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, the university is o ...
where he received his BS in physics. He then entered the combined
MD–PhD The Doctor of Medicine–Doctor of Philosophy (MD–PhD) is a dual doctoral program for physician–scientists, combining the professional training of the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree with the research program of the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph ...
Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP) at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and received his MD, and his PhD in
biomathematics Mathematical and theoretical biology, or biomathematics, is a branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of living organisms to investigate the principles that govern the structure, development ...
. His first academic appointment was in 1994, at UCLA, as an assistant professor of molecular and medical
pharmacology Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. More specifically, it is the study of the interactions that occur betwee ...
. He was a clinical attending in the Nuclear Medicine Department at the Center for Health Sciences at UCLA starting in 1997. He was appointed tenure professorship at UCLA in 2003. In 2003, he moved to Stanford University and was appointed professor of
radiology Radiology ( ) is the medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose diseases and guide treatment within the bodies of humans and other animals. It began with radiography (which is why its name has a root referring to radiation), but tod ...
, head of nuclear medicine, director of the Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), director of the Precision Health and Integrated Diagnostics (PHIND) Center, division chief of the Canary Center for Cancer Early Detection, and member of the Bio-X Program. He became the Virginia and D.K. Ludwig Professor for Clinical Investigation in Cancer Research, which is an endowed professorship, in 2009. He was appointed the chair of radiology in August 2011.


Honors and awards

Gambhir received the following: * Taplin Award * Holst Medal * Academy of Molecular Imaging (AMI) Distinguished Basic Scientist of the Year Award * Society for Molecular Imaging (SMI) Achievement Award * Distinguished Clinical Scientist Award from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation * Hounsfield Medal (Imperial College London) * Fellowship of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) * Paul C. Aebersold Award * Organizer and co-chair for the Nobel Symposium in Imaging (2008) * Inducted as a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI) * Tesla Medal * Elected to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the US National Academies * Parmley Prize * Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) * Outstanding Researcher Award * Gopal Subramanian Lifetime Achievement Award * George Charles de Hevesy Nuclear Pioneer Award * Aunt Minnie Award * Distinguished Scientist Award for Distinguished Contributions to Nuclear Medicine * Society of Asian American Scientists in Cancer Research Award * American Association of Indian Scientists in Cancer Research Lifetime Achievement Award * American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow Award * J. Allyn Taylor International Prize in Medicine * National Academy of Inventors * American Association for the Advancement of Science * Basic Science Teaching Award * Benedict Cassen Prize for Research in Molecular Imaging * Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Marie Sklodowska-Curie Award - IEEE Advancing Technology for Humanity


Research focus

His research focused on the development of imaging assays to monitor fundamental cellular/molecular events in living subjects with an emphasis on the detection and management of cancer. A particular interest of his research and lab was early cancer detection including combining ''
in vivo Studies that are ''in vivo'' (Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells, usually animals, including humans, an ...
'' and ''
in vitro ''In vitro'' (meaning ''in glass'', or ''in the glass'') Research, studies are performed with Cell (biology), cells or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in ...
'' diagnostics.


Major contributions

PET reporter gene technology, multimodality reporter genes, imaging of gene/cell therapies, imaging of the immune system, imaging of intracellular events in living subjects (e.g., protein-protein interactions), bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) in living subjects, nanoparticle based imaging, Raman imaging in vivo and photoacoustic molecular imaging with novel imaging agents in living subjects. Decision Management Models for the use of FDG PET in cancer.


Selected publications

* * * * * * * * * * * *. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * **


References


External links


American Society for Clinical Investigation

Canary Foundation

Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford


{{DEFAULTSORT:Gambhir, Sanjiv Sam American cancer researchers 1962 births 2020 deaths University of California, Los Angeles alumni Stanford University School of Medicine faculty People from Phoenix, Arizona Indian emigrants to the United States Arizona State University alumni David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA faculty David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA alumni Members of the National Academy of Medicine