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Aleksandar "Sanja" Ilić ( sr-Cyr, Александар "Сања" Илић; 27 March 1951 – 7 March 2021) was a
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...
n and Yugoslav
musician A musician is a person who composes, conducts, or performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general term used to designate one who follows music as a profession. Musicians include songwriters who w ...
and composer. Ilić started composing as a teenager. In 1971 he formed the rock band San, which disbanded in 1975, after the band's vocalist Predrag Jovičić died in concert from an
electric shock Electrical injury is a physiological reaction caused by electric current passing through the body. The injury depends on the density of the current, tissue resistance and duration of contact. Very small currents may be imperceptible or produce a ...
. After this event Ilić decided not to perform live with a band again. He continued his career as a composer, composing several hit songs for Yugoslav
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' (G ...
and rock artists. He worked with composer and keyboardist Sloba Marković on the
electronic music Electronic music is a Music genre, genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or electronics, circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromech ...
album ''Delta Project'' and actor and lyricist Irfan Mensur on the album ''Plava ptica''. In 2000, Ilić formed the ethnic music ensemble Balkanika, with which he recorded five albums and had numerous performances across the world. During his career, Ilić wrote music for theatre, film, television shows and various performers. He died in 2021 in Belgrade. He was the brother of keyboardist and Generacija 5 leader Dragoljub Ilić.


Life and career


Early life and career

Ilić was born on 27 March 1951 in Belgrade. Ilić's father, Miodrag "Beli" Ilić was a well-known composer. Sanja Ilić composed his first song when he was 12. At age 16, he composed the song "Baj baj baj" ("Bye, Bye, Bye"), which was later performed by Bisera Veletanlić at '' Jugovizija 1976'' festival. In 1967, he joined the rock band Vragolani (''Naughty Boys''), which consisted of high school students. He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture.


With San (1970–1975)

In 1970, Ilić formed the band San (''The Dream''), gathering former members of beat bands Smeli, Samonikli, Bele Višnje and Vragolani. With San Ilić recorded five 7" singles. Durig San's activity, Ilić wrote music for the film ''ITD'' (''ETC.'') and the
rock opera A rock opera is a collection of rock music songs with lyrics that relate to a common story. Rock operas are typically released as concept albums and are not scripted for acting, which distinguishes them from operas, although several have been ad ...
''Arhanđeli i automati'' (''
Archangel Archangels () are the second lowest rank of angel in the hierarchy of angels. The word ''archangel'' itself is usually associated with the Abrahamic religions, but beings that are very similar to archangels are found in a number of other re ...
s and
Automaton An automaton (; plural: automata or automatons) is a relatively self-operating machine, or control mechanism designed to automatically follow a sequence of operations, or respond to predetermined instructions.Automaton – Definition and More ...
s'') performed in Belgrade's Dadov Theatre. On 2 February 1975, during a concert in Čair Hall in
Niš Niš (; sr-Cyrl, Ниш, ; names in other languages) is the third largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of the Nišava District. It is located in southern part of Serbia. , the city proper has a population of 183,164, whil ...
, San vocalist Predrag Jovičić died from an
electric shock Electrical injury is a physiological reaction caused by electric current passing through the body. The injury depends on the density of the current, tissue resistance and duration of contact. Very small currents may be imperceptible or produce a ...
. After this event Ilić disbanded San and decided not to perform live wirh a band again. In 1977, as a tribute to Jovičić, the members of San recorded songs they prepared for their debut album with singers
Zdravko Čolić Zdravko Čolić (, ; born 30 May 1951) is a Bosnian Serb singer and is widely considered one of the greatest vocalists and cultural icons of the former Yugoslavia. Dubbed the "Tom Jones of the Balkans", he has garnered fame in Southeastern Euro ...
,
Dado Topić Adolf "Dado" Topić (born 4 September 1950, Siverić at Drniš) is a rock musician from Croatia and the former Yugoslavia. He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band. From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead ...
, Bisera Veletanlić,
Zdenka Kovačiček Zdenka Kovačiček (16 January 1944) is a Croatian jazz and rock vocalist. She remains one of the most prominent musicians on the Croatian music scene. Early life Zdenka Kovačiček was born on 16 January 1944 in Zagreb. Her father was from Tuhe ...
and
Zlatko Pejaković Zlatko Pejaković (born 29 August 1950) is a Croatian singer. He has released 27 albums over his five decade long career. He started his music career in 1967 with local bands in Osijek. In 1972 he joined Korni Grupa, who in turn reached their peak ...
.


Post-San (1975-2000)

In 1979, Ilić was a member of the supergroup Mag (''Wizard''), formed for the recording of the soundtrack for Goran Marković's film '' National Class Category Up to 785 ccm''. Mag consisted of former Korni Grupa member Josip Boček (guitar), former
Elipse Elipse ( sr-Cyrl, Елипсе; trans. ''The Ellipses'') were a Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1962. The band were one of the pioneers of the Yugoslav rock scene. Elipse initially performed beat music and rhythm and blues. With ...
and Korni Grupa members Bojan Hreljac (bass guitar) and Vladimir "Furda" Furduj (drums), composer and musician Sloba Marković (keyboards) and Ilić (keyborads). Mag recorded songs written by composer Zoran Simjanović and lyricist
Marina Tucaković Marina Tucaković ( sr-Cyrl, Марина Туцаковић; 4 November 1953 – 19 September 2021) was a Serbian lyricist and songwriter. Born and raised in Belgrade, Serbia, Tucaković had a degree from the Economic Faculty at the University ...
. The vocals were sung by popular Yugoslav singers
Dado Topić Adolf "Dado" Topić (born 4 September 1950, Siverić at Drniš) is a rock musician from Croatia and the former Yugoslavia. He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band. From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead ...
, Oliver Dragojević, Slađana Milošević, Oliver Mandić, Zumreta Midžić "Zuzi" and the members of the band
Laboratorija Zvuka Laboratorija Zvuka ( sr-cyr, Лабораторија Звука; trans. ''Sound Laboratory''), credited as Laboratorija (''Laboratory'') only on some of their releases, was a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Novi Sad in 1977. Noted for ...
. Ilić continued his career as a composer. In 1982, he composed the song " Halo, Halo" ("Hello, Hello"), with which the group Aska represented Yugoslavia in the
Eurovision Song Contest 1982 The Eurovision Song Contest 1982 was the 27th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Harrogate, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the with the song " Making Your Mind Up" by Bucks Fizz. Organised by t ...
. In 1984 he composed the hit song "Princeza" ("Princess"), performed by rock singers
Dado Topić Adolf "Dado" Topić (born 4 September 1950, Siverić at Drniš) is a rock musician from Croatia and the former Yugoslavia. He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band. From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead ...
and Slađana Milošević. In 1987, Ilić recorded the
electronic music Electronic music is a Music genre, genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or electronics, circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromech ...
album ''Delta Project'' with composer and keyboardist Sloba Marković. In 1992, on the lyrics of actor Irfan Mensur, Ilić composed music for the theatre play ''Plava ptica'' (''Blue Bird''). The songs were released on the album ''Plava ptica''. The title track, performed by well-known Serbian actors, became a hit, largely due to its anti-war lyrics.


With Balkanika (2000-2021)

In 2000, Ilić founded the ethnic music ensemble Balkanika. In 2000, they released their first album, entitled ''Balkan 2000''. Ilić composed all the tracks on the album, played piano and saz on the album recording and produced the album. The album featured numerous musicians: Brankica Vasić, Svetlana "Ceca" Slavković, Nataša Jelić, Đorđe David, Pavle Aksentijević and Dragan Ilić on vocals, Slobodan Trkulja on gajde and
kaval The kaval is a chromatic end-blown flute traditionally played throughout the Balkans (in Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Southern Serbia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Northern Greece, and elsewhere) and Anatolia (including Turkey and Armenia). The k ...
, Dragomir "Joga" Milenković on
cümbüş The ''cümbüş'' (; ) is a Turkish stringed instrument of relatively modern origin. It was developed in 1930 by Zeynel Abidin Cümbüş (1881–1947) as an oud-like instrument that could be heard as part of a larger ensemble. The cümbüş is s ...
, Papa Nick on
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Exc ...
, Branko Kljajić on
bouzouki The bouzouki (, also ; el, μπουζούκι ; alt. pl. ''bouzoukia'', from Greek ), also spelled buzuki or buzuci, is a musical instrument popular in Greece. It is a member of the long-necked lute family, with a round body with a flat top and ...
, Bora Dugić on flute, Ljuba Dimitrijević on
blowing horn The blowing horn or winding horn is a sound device that is usually made of or shaped like an animal horn, arranged to blow from a hole in the pointed end of it. This rudimentary device had a variety of functions in many cultures, in most cases r ...
and
shawm The shawm () is a conical bore, double-reed woodwind instrument made in Europe from the 12th century to the present day. It achieved its peak of popularity during the medieval and Renaissance periods, after which it was gradually eclipsed by the ...
, Darko Karajić on
oud , image=File:oud2.jpg , image_capt=Syrian oud made by Abdo Nahat in 1921 , background= , classification= *String instruments * Necked bowl lutes , hornbostel_sachs=321.321-6 , hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophone sounded with a plectrum ...
and saz, St. George String Orchestra,
Radio Television of Serbia Radio Television of Serbia ( sr-Cyrl, Радио-телевизија Србије, sr-Lat, Radio-televizija Srbije, italics=yes; abbr. RTS/PTC) is Serbia's public broadcaster. It broadcasts and produces news, drama, and sports programming thr ...
Choir, and others. After the album release, Balkanika performed across
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
, in China and in
Mexico Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
. In 2000, Ilić also took part in the Balkan Horses Band project. On 10 November 2000, Ilić performed, alongsite guitarist Vlatko Stefanovski, vocalist and flutist Tamara Obrovac and vocalist and kaval and
melodica The melodica is a handheld free-reed instrument similar to a pump organ or harmonica. It features a musical keyboard on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. The keyboard usu ...
player Teodosi Spasov, on a concert in
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. ...
,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Mac ...
. The recording of the concert was released in 2001 on the live album ''Balkan Horses Band – Sofia 2000''. In 2004, Ilić released his second album with Balkanika, ''Balkan koncept'' (''Balkan Concept''). Among Ilić's new collaborators were Izet Kizil (percussion), Peter Kostadinov (gajde), Miljan Miljanić ( gusle), Rastko Aksentijević (
šargija thumb The ''šargija'' ( sh, šargija, шаргија; sq, sharki or sharkia), anglicized as ''shargia'', is a plucked, fretted long necked lute used in the folk music of various Balkan countries, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia ...
). Once again, Ilić was author of all the tracks. The album featured a new version of the song "Plava ptica". In 2006, the band held a concert at Belgrade's Kalemegdan Fortress. The recording of the concert was released on the video album ''Live at Kalemegdan''. In 2009, Sanja Ilić and Balkanika released the album ''Ceeepaj'' (''Gooo''), with which they moved towards Balkan brass sound. The album featured a cover of the song "Maljčiki" ( Russian for "Boys"), originally recorded by the Yugoslav new wave band
Idoli Idoli ( sr-cyr, Идоли; trans. The Idols) were a Serbian new wave band from Belgrade. They are considered to be one of the most notable acts of the Yugoslav rock scene, and their 1982 album '' Odbrana i poslednji dani'' was on several occa ...
. In 2013, Ilić composed the work ''Constantinus Magnustantinus Magnus'', which was performed in Belgrade and
Niš Niš (; sr-Cyrl, Ниш, ; names in other languages) is the third largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of the Nišava District. It is located in southern part of Serbia. , the city proper has a population of 183,164, whil ...
as a part of the celebration of 1700 years since the
Edict of Milan The Edict of Milan ( la, Edictum Mediolanense; el, Διάταγμα τῶν Μεδιολάνων, ''Diatagma tōn Mediolanōn'') was the February 313 AD agreement to treat Christians benevolently within the Roman Empire. Frend, W. H. C. ( ...
. The work was performed by more that 200 performers, including the Belgrade National Theatre orchestra, choir and ballet dancers. ''Constantinus Magnustantinus Magnus'' featured elements of the
music of ancient Rome Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspe ...
and was partially performed on ancient Roman instruments. In 2018, Ilić and Balkanika represented Serbia in the
Eurovision Song Contest 2018 The Eurovision Song Contest 2018 was the 63rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Lisbon, Portugal, following the country's victory at the with the song " Amar pelos dois" by Salvador Sobral. Organised by the European B ...
in Lisbon,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal: :* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
, with the song "
Nova deca Serbia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with the song "Nova deca" written by Sanja Ilić, Tanja Ilić and Danica Krstajić. The song was performed by Sanja Ilić and the group Balkanika. The Serbian national broadcaster, Radio Te ...
" ("New Children"). In 2020, Balkanika released their fourth studio album, ''Stand Up''. The album featured a new version of "Nova deca" as the bonus track.


Other works

Ilić composed songs for numerous Yugoslav performers, including Bisera Veletanlić,
Lutajuća Srca Lutajuća Srca (Serbian Cyrillic: Лутајућа Срца, trans. ''Wandering Hearts'') was a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Niš in 1970. They were one of the most notable representatives of the Yugoslav 1970s acoustic rock scene. ...
,
Zdravko Čolić Zdravko Čolić (, ; born 30 May 1951) is a Bosnian Serb singer and is widely considered one of the greatest vocalists and cultural icons of the former Yugoslavia. Dubbed the "Tom Jones of the Balkans", he has garnered fame in Southeastern Euro ...
,
Zlatko Pejaković Zlatko Pejaković (born 29 August 1950) is a Croatian singer. He has released 27 albums over his five decade long career. He started his music career in 1967 with local bands in Osijek. In 1972 he joined Korni Grupa, who in turn reached their peak ...
,
Jadranka Stojaković Jadranka Stojaković ( sr-cyr, Јадранка Стојаковић, 24 July 1950 – 3 May 2016) was a Bosnian singer-songwriter popular in the former Yugoslavia, known for her unique voice. Her best known hits are "Sve smo mogli mi", "Što te ...
, Suzana Mančić,
Zdenka Kovačiček Zdenka Kovačiček (16 January 1944) is a Croatian jazz and rock vocalist. She remains one of the most prominent musicians on the Croatian music scene. Early life Zdenka Kovačiček was born on 16 January 1944 in Zagreb. Her father was from Tuhe ...
, Neda Ukraden, Maja Odžaklievska, Leo Martin, Slađana Milošević,
Gabi Novak Gabrijela "Gabi" Novak (; born 8 July 1936) is a Croatian pop and jazz singer. A wife of the prominent Croatian singer-songwriter Arsen Dedić, whom she married in 1973, Novak became popular in the 1960s. Biography Born in Berlin into a fami ...
, Radmila Karaklajić, 7 Mladih, Jasna Zlokić, Doris Dragović, Bora Dugić, Louis, and others. During his career Ilić wrote over 1000 compositions for theatre, films, TV shows and commercials. He wrote music for films ''Dark Echoes'' (1977), ''Transfer'' (1980), ''Strange Night'' (1990), '' Vukovar: A Story'' (1994), '' The Border Post'' (2006), ''Ambulance'' (2009) and ''Ice'' (2012).


Death

Ilić died on 7 March 2021, in Belgrade, at the age of 69, due to complications caused by
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
during the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia. He was buried at the Alley of Distinguished Citizens in the Belgrade New Cemetery, next to his wife, Zlata Petković. On 28 June (Serbian national holiday
Vidovdan Vidovdan ( sr-cyr, Видовдан, lit. "Saint Vitus Day") is a Serbian national and religious holiday, a ''slava'' (feast day) celebrated on 28 June (Gregorian calendar), or 15 June according to the Julian calendar. The Serbian Church desi ...
) 2021, Ilić was posthumously awarded the Golden Medal for Merits by the
President of Serbia The president of Serbia ( sr, Председник Србије, Predsednik Srbije), officially styled as the President of the Republic ( sr, Председник Републике, Predsednik Republike) is the head of state of Serbia. The curr ...
Aleksandar Vučić Aleksandar Vučić ( sr-Cyrl, Александар Вучић, ; born 5 March 1970) is a Serbian politician serving as the president of Serbia since 2017, and as the president of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) since 2012. Vučić serv ...
.


Family

Ilić's brother Dragoljub Ilić is the leader of the hard rock band Generacija 5. The band was named after Sanja Ilić's suggestion; after reading a newspaper article about
fifth generation computer The Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS) was a 10-year initiative begun in 1982 by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) to create computers using massively parallel computing and logic programming. It aimed to create ...
s, Sanja Ilić suggested the name Generacija 5 (''Generation 5''). Ilić was married to Serbian actress and model Zlata Petković until her death in 2012. They had one son together, Andrej, who was born in 1984.


Discography


With San


Singles

*"Tebe sam želeo" / "Helena" (1971) *"Papirni brodovi" / "Hej, malena" (1973) *"Legenda" / "Milena" (1974) *"Jedan svet za sve" / "Srce na dlanu" (1974) *"Anabela" / "Zvezda ljubavi" (1974)


Solo


Studio albums

*''Delta Project'' (with Sloba Marković, 1987) *''Plava ptica'' (1992)


With Balkanika


Studio albums

*''Balkan 2000'' (2000) *''Balkan koncept'' (2004) *''Ceeepaj'' (2009) *''Stand Up'' (2020)


Video albums

*''Live at Kalemegdan'' (2006)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ilic, Sanja 1951 births 2021 deaths Serbian composers Serbian film score composers Serbian musical theatre composers Serbian television composers Serbian rock keyboardists Serbian electronic musicians Serbian songwriters Yugoslav composers Yugoslav musicians Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Serbia Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2018 Musicians from Belgrade University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture alumni Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia