''Sanicula'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of plants in

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Apiaceae Apiaceae () or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus ''Apium,'' and commonly known as the celery, carrot, or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering p ...

(or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the

carrot The carrot ('' Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'') is a root vegetable, typically orange in colour, though heirloom variants including purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist, all of which are domesticated forms of the wild ...

and

parsnip The parsnip (''Pastinaca sativa'') is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley, all belonging to the flowering plant family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long taproot has cream-colored skin an ...

belong. This genus has about 45

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerba Buena Chapter Newsletter

(No direct link: click "June 2005 Tuberous Sanicle (Sanicula tuberosa)" in the left-hand sidebar.) Author: Michael Wood. Retrieved 9/9/09. The common names usually include the terms sanicle or black snakeroot.

Etymology

''Sanicula'' comes from ''sanus'', Latin for "healthy", reflecting the use of S. europaea in traditional remedies.

List of species

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. History Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...

accepted the following species: *''

Sanicula arctopoides ''Sanicula arctopoides'' is a species of sanicle known commonly as footsteps of spring, bear's foot sanicle or yellow mats. Distribution and Range ''Sanicula arctopoides'' is perennial herb found on the west coast of the United States and Can ...

'' Hook. & Arn. *'' Sanicula arguta'' Greene ex J.M.Coult. & Rose *''

Sanicula astrantiifolia ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' H.Wolff ex Kretschmer *'' Sanicula azorica'' Guthnick ex Seub. *'' Sanicula bipinnata'' Hook. & Arn. *'' Sanicula bipinnatifida'' Douglas *'' Sanicula canadensis'' L. *''

Sanicula chinensis ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' Bunge *''

Sanicula coerulescens ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' Franch. *''

Sanicula crassicaulis ''Sanicula crassicaulis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names Pacific black-snakeroot and Pacific sanicle. Description It is a perennial herb producing a thick stem up to 1.2 meters tall from a tapro ...

'' Poepp. ex DC. *''

Sanicula deserticola ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' C.R.Bell *''

Sanicula elata ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don *''

Sanicula elongata ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' K.T.Fu *'' Sanicula epipactis'' (Scop.) E.H.L.Krause *''

Sanicula europaea ''Sanicula europaea'', the sanicle or wood sanicle, is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae. It has traditionally been a favoured ingredient of many herbal remedies, and of it was said "he who has sanicle and self-heal needs neither physi ...

'' L. *''

Sanicula giraldii ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' H.Wolff *'' Sanicula graveolens'' Poepp. ex DC. *''

Sanicula hacquetioides ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' Franch. *'' Sanicula hoffmannii'' (Munz) R.H.Shan & Constance *''

Sanicula kaiensis ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' Makino & Hisauti *''

Sanicula kauaiensis ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (from the monthly Yerb ...

'' H.St.John *'' Sanicula laciniata'' Hook. & Arn. *''

Sanicula lamelligera ''Sanicula'' is a genus of plants in Family (biology), family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae), the same family to which the carrot and parsnip belong. This genus has about 45 species worldwide, with at least 22 in North America.Focus on Rarities (fro ...

'' Hance *'' Sanicula liberta'' Cham. & Schltdl. *'' Sanicula marilandica'' L. *'' Sanicula maritima'' Kellogg ex S.Watson *'' Sanicula mariversa'' Nagata & S.M.Gon *'' Sanicula moranii'' P.Vargas, Constance & B.G.Baldwin *'' Sanicula odorata'' (Raf.) Pryer & Phillippe *'' Sanicula orthacantha'' S.Moore *'' Sanicula oviformis'' X.T.Liu & Z.Y.Liu *'' Sanicula peckiana'' J.F.Macbr. *'' Sanicula purpurea'' H.St.John & Hosaka *'' Sanicula rubriflora'' F.Schmidt *'' Sanicula rugulosa'' Diels *'' Sanicula sandwicensis'' A.Gray *'' Sanicula saxatilis'' Greene *'' Sanicula serrata'' H.Wolff *'' Sanicula smallii'' E.P.Bicknell *'' Sanicula tienmuensis'' R.H.Shan & Constance *'' Sanicula tracyi'' R.H.Shan & Constance *'' Sanicula trifoliata'' E.P.Bicknell *'' Sanicula tuberculata'' Maxim. *'' Sanicula tuberosa'' Torr. *'' Sanicula uralensis'' Kleopow ex Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov

References

External links

UC CalPhotos gallery of ''Sanicula'' species

CalFlora Database: ''Sanicula'' species native to California

Zipcodezoo.com: ''Sanicula'' photos + taxonomy
— ''with distribution map link''. * {{Authority control Apioideae genera Flora of Northern America Negligibly senescent organisms Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus