Alexander Dunlop Lindsay, 1st Baron Lindsay of Birker (14 May 1879 - 18 March 1952),
known as Sandie Lindsay, was a Scottish academic and
peer
Peer may refer to:
Sociology
* Peer, an equal in age, education or social class; see Peer group
* Peer, a member of the peerage; related to the term "peer of the realm"
Computing
* Peer, one of several functional units in the same layer of a net ...
.
Early life
He was born in
Glasgow on 14 May 1879, the son of
Anna and
Thomas Martin Lindsay. Lindsay was educated from 1887 at the
Glasgow Academy, then at the
University of Glasgow, where he gained a
Master of Arts degree in 1899, and lastly at
University College, Oxford, where he took a
Double First in 1902.
[Lindsay, Alexander Dunlop, 1st Baron Lindsay of Birker](_blank)
in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription site), accessed 3 July 2011
Career
In 1903 he won the Shaw fellowship in
moral philosophy
Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ma ...
at the
University of Edinburgh, as had his father, the first recipient of this award. He was assistant lecturer in philosophy at the
Victoria University of Manchester from 1904 to 1906, when he was elected a fellow and tutor in philosophy at
Balliol College, Oxford
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
.
During the
First World War he served in France, was mentioned twice in dispatches, and was a
Lieutenant-colonel.
He was
Professor of Moral Philosophy at the
University of Glasgow (1922–24). He was president of the
Aristotelian Society
The Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy, more generally known as the Aristotelian Society, is a philosophical society in London.
History
Aristotelian Society was founded at a meeting on 19 April 1880, at 17 Bloomsbury Squar ...
from 1924 to 1925. In 1924 he became master of Balliol College and became
Vice-Chancellor of the
University of Oxford from 1935 to 1938. He worked with
Lord Nuffield who donated £1 million to fund a new physical chemistry laboratory and a postgraduate college for social studies,
Nuffield College, Oxford in 1937.
At Oxford, Lindsay was a leading figure in the adult education movement. On his retirement from Balliol, in 1949, Lindsay was appointed the first Principal of the University College of North Staffordshire which opened in 1949 and is now
Keele University.
In 1938, Lindsay stood for
Parliament in the
Oxford by-election as an 'Independent Progressive' on the single issue of opposition to the
Munich Agreement, with support from the
Labour and
Liberal parties as well as from many
Conservatives including the future
Prime Ministers Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
,
Harold Macmillan
Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British Conservative statesman and politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. Caricatured as "Supermac", he ...
and
Edward Heath, but lost to the official Conservative candidate,
Quintin Hogg.
In 1949 Lindsay became the Founding Principal of the University College of North Staffordshire, which opened at
Keele Hall in 1950. This unique institution - the first UK University of the 20th Century - tested many of Lindsay's educational principles and reflected the postwar idealism of its day. Known by many as the "Keele Experiment", many of the features of the New Universities of the 1960s were tested at Keele. The University College became the
University of Keele
Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a Public university#United Kingdom, public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University Coll ...
in 1962.
Personal life
Lindsay married Erica Violet Storr (1877 - 28 May 1962), daughter of Francis Storr, in 1907 and they had one daughter and two sons.
He was elevated to the peerage on 13 November 1945 as Baron Lindsay of Birker, of Low Ground in the County of Cumberland. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son
Michael Francis Morris Lindsay.
Selected bibliography
''Socratic Discourses''with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1910)
''Berkeley's A New Theory of Vision and Other Select Philosophical Writings''with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1910)
''The Philosophy of Bergson''(1911)
''Five Dialogues of Plato, bearing on Poetic Inspiration'' with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1913)
''Mill's Utilitarianism, Liberty & Representative Government''with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1914)
''The Republic of Plato''translated by A. D. Lindsay (1923)
''Karl Marx's Capital''an introductory essay (1925)
*''Kant'', Ernest Benn Limited / Oxford University Press, 1934. 1970 edition, Folcroft Press. ASIN: B0006C6R8G
''The Two Moralities''(1940)
References
External links
*Drusilla Scott, ''A.D. Lindsay : a biography'', Oxford : Blackwell, 1971, pp. 437, with chapters by Tom Lindsay and Dorothy Emmet.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lindsay, Sandie, 1st Baron Lindsay of Birker
1879 births
1952 deaths
People educated at the Glasgow Academy
Academics of Keele University
Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
Alumni of University College, Oxford
Academics of the University of Edinburgh
Academics of the University of Glasgow
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Academics from Glasgow
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Scottish socialists
Moral philosophers
Scottish philosophers
Kantian philosophers
Presidents of the Aristotelian Society
20th-century Scottish people
Masters of Balliol College, Oxford
Presidents of the Oxford Union
Barons created by George VI
British Army officers