Sandra Osawa
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Sandra Sunrising Osawa is a
Makah The Makah (; Makah: ') are an Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast living in Washington, in the northwestern part of the continental United States. They are enrolled in the federally recognized Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah I ...
filmmaker and poet. She is best known for her films ''Lighting the Seventh Fire'' (1995) and ''On and Off the Res with Charlie Hill'' (1999).


Early life and education

Osawa is a member of the Makah nation of
Washington Washington most commonly refers to: * George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States * Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A ...
state. She grew up in a family of six on the Makah Reservation in summers and Port Angeles, Wa., during the school years. Her father was a commercial fisherman. She studied at
Lewis & Clark College Lewis & Clark College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. It was founded in 1867 and is situated on the historic M. Lloyd Frank Estate in South Portland's Collins View neighborhood. It is composed of three distinct but adjac ...
where she got her B.A. in both Political Science and English in 1964. She studied with the poets William Stafford and Vern Rutsala while at Lewis & Clark. After she graduated, she worked on the Makah Reservation as Community Action Director and created her tribe's first Head Start Program. In 1971, she edited The Talking Leaf for the Los Angeles Indian Center as a part of their public information department. She attended film school at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
. And just prior to film school she worked on UCLA's high potential program as an English instructor.


TV work

Osawa directed, wrote, and produced the ''Native American Series'' for
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
in 1974. The series focused on Native American issues and featured both Native guests, like
Buffy Sainte-Marie Buffy Sainte-Marie (born Beverley Jean Santamaria; February 20, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and social activist. Sainte-Marie's singing and writing repertoire includes subjects of love, war, religion, and mysticism, and h ...
, and non-Native guests who were concerned with Native issues, like
Marlon Brando Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia''
. By 1975, series became popular and aired before the ''
Today Show ''Today'' (also called ''The Today Show'') is an American morning television show that airs weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on NBC. The program debuted on January 14, 1952. It was the first of its genre on American television ...
''. Despite the fact that the series would air at 6:30 AM, it still had a following; Osawa would receive letters asking that the program be played at a "decent hour" She was the first Native American to produce a TV series for NBC. She also was the first Native filmmaker to produce a '' POV'' program with
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
. Osawa also worked with her husband for the Seattle-based KSTW-11 public affairs program, Native Vision. Under a grant from the Washington State Commission for the Humanities, she created the documentary, ''Eagles Caged''. ''Eagles Caged'' focused on the female Native American inmates incarcerated in the women's prison in Purdy, Washington.


Film career

In 1980, she formed Upstream productions with her husband, Yasu Osawa. She met Osawa while at UCLA. Her first documentary, ''In the Heart of Big Mountain'' focuses on Kathrine Smith, a
Navajo The Navajo or Diné are an Indigenous people of the Southwestern United States. Their traditional language is Diné bizaad, a Southern Athabascan language. The states with the largest Diné populations are Arizona (140,263) and New Mexico (1 ...
matriarch and the relocation of her tribe. She worked on ''The Eight Fire'' for NBC which examined treaty rights in three different parts of the U.S. She then, worked on her film ''Lighting the Seventh Fire'', a film about Chippewa spearfishing rights in
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
. The film's title refers to the Chippewa
Seven fires prophecy Seven fires prophecy is an Anishinaabe prophecy that marks phases, or epochs, in the life of the people on Turtle Island, the original name given by the indigenous peoples of the now North American continent. The seven fires of the prophecy repres ...
. In 1995, she released ''Pepper's Pow Wow'', a documentary that focused on the life of Kaw-
Muscogee The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek or just Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy ( in the Muscogee language; English: ), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Here they waged war again ...
jazz saxophonist
Jim Pepper Jim Gilbert Pepper II (June 18, 1941 – February 10, 1992) was an American jazz saxophonist, composer and singer of Kaw and Muscogee heritage. He moved to New York City in 1964, where he came to prominence in the late 1960s as a member of The ...
. The first part of her film ''Usual and Accustomed Places'' aired at
Sundance A Sun Dance is a Native American ceremony. Sun dance or Sundance may also refer to: Places ;Canada * Sundance, Calgary, Alberta, a neighbourhood * Sundance, Manitoba, a ghost town ;United States * Sundance, New Mexico, a census-designated pl ...
in 1997. In 1999, she made the documentary ''On and Off the Res with Charlie Hill'' about
Oneida Oneida may refer to: Native American/First Nations * Oneida people, a Native American/First Nations people and one of the five founding nations of the Iroquois Confederacy * Oneida language * Oneida Indian Nation, based in New York * Oneida N ...
comedian
Charlie Hill Charles Allan Hill (July 6, 1951 – December 30, 2013) was a comedian and actor. Hill was one of the first Native Americans in the United States, Native American Stand-up comedy, stand-up comedians to appear on major television shows such as ' ...
. Her 2007 film, ''Maria Tallchief'', examined the life of the first Native American ballerina
Maria Tallchief Maria Tallchief, born Elizabeth Marie Tall Chief ( "Two-Standards"; Osage language, Osage family name: , Osage script: ; January 24, 1925 – April 11, 2013), was an Osage Tribe, Osage and American ballerina. She was America's first major p ...
.


Awards

Osawa has received many awards for her work including best documentary in 1994 for ''Lighting the Seventh Fire'' at the American Indian Film Festival and the Taos American Indian Filmmaker of the Year in 1996.


Selected filmography

*''Goin' Back'' (1975, released in 1995) *''In the Heart of Big Mountain'' (1988) *''Lighting the Seventh Fire'' (1995) *''Pepper's Pow Wow'' (1996) *''On and Off the Res with Charlie Hill'' (1999) *''Usual and Accustomed Places'' (Part 1 1997, 2000) *''Maria Tallchief'' (2007) *''Princess Angeline'' (2010)


References


External links

*
Osawa's production company, Upstream ProductionsOsawa's film, Lighting the Seventh Fire
{{DEFAULTSORT:Osawa, Sandra Living people First Nations filmmakers Native American filmmakers Native American women writers Native American poets Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Native American women 20th-century American artists 20th-century American women artists 20th-century Native American artists 21st-century Native American women 21st-century American writers 21st-century Native American writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century American poets American women poets American women documentary filmmakers American documentary filmmakers Makah