Sandra Morgen
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Sandra Lynn Morgen (March 31, 1950 – September 27, 2016) was an American feminist anthropologist. At the end of her career, she was a professor of anthropology at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public university, public research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1876, the university is organized into nine colleges and schools and offers 420 undergraduate and gra ...
, and previously served as vice provost for graduate studies and associate dean of the Graduate School, and director of the University of Oregon
Center for the Study of Women in Society The Center for the Study of Women in Society (CSWS) at the University of Oregon in the United States supports feminist research, teaching, activism and creativity. Established in 1973, it is a non-profit partnership between the Associated Studen ...
. She was both known for her work on women's role in academic anthropology and pedagogy, and was an academic anthropologist. Her research on women's relation to the state, both in terms of tax reform and the women's health movement, has influenced the directions taken by feminist activists on issues such as welfare and reproductive rights.


Education

Morgen received her
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1982, where she wrote her dissertation on a group of smaller
Women's Health Women's health is an example of population health, where health is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". Often treated ...
clinics that served women of color and poor and working class women. While at UNC Chapel Hill, she was an active member of a
socialist feminist Socialist feminism rose in the 1960s and 1970s as an offshoot of the feminism, feminist movement and New Left that focuses upon the interconnectivity of the patriarchy and capitalism. However, the ways in which women's private, domestic, and pub ...
group.


Work

Morgen's work includes two books, ''Stretched Thin: Poor Families, Welfare Work and Welfare Reform'', and ''Into Our Own Hands: The Women's Health Movement in the United States, 1969-1990''. ''Stretched Thin'', co-authored with Joan Acker and Jill Weigt in 2009, discusses the effect of welfare reform on poor families in
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
. Morgen, Acker and Weight argue that
neoliberal Neoliberalism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for free-market capitalism, which became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward. The term has multiple, competing definitions, and is most often used pej ...
welfare reform, particularly the doctrine of "personal responsibility", has challenged the economic survival of poor families in the state. In a review of the book in '' Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews'', Judith Lorber writes that "''Stretched Thin'' not only provides a powerful feminist critique of neoliberalism and conservative understandings of "family values," but importantly reminds us of the multiple perspectives in welfare reform from social workers and administrators to recipients of them." ''Into Our Own Hands'' discusses the
Women's health movement The presence of women in medicine, particularly in the practicing fields of surgery and as physicians, has been traced to the earliest of history. Women have historically had lower participation levels in medical fields compared to men with occu ...
in the United States, particularly the evolution of what Morgen posits was initially a movement composed of white middle class women into a movement championed by working-class women,
lesbians A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homo ...
and women of colour. This, she argues, left female physicians in a precarious position: they did not want to betray the medical profession which had only recently admitted women to its ranks, while also not wanting to betray other women by providing or allowing substandard care. Writing in the '' National Women's Studies Association Journal'', Tanfr Emin-Tunc states that " placing the women's health movement in its proper historical and sociological contexts, this work ... sheds a ray of light on the current problems in women's health care, such as the continuing racism, homophobia, and classism fostered by a system that does not provide universal coverage".


Awards

Morgen received the Career Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Field of Anthropology of the U.S. from the Society for the Anthropology of North America in 2003, and the University of Oregon Research Faculty Excellence Award for Outstanding Research Career in 2015. She was recognized for her activist and political work on gender and racial inclusivity in the American Anthropological Association, receiving the Squeaky Wheel award from the Committee on the Status of Women in Anthropology and the Committee on Gender Equity in Anthropology in 2006. Her book ''Into Our Own Hands: The Women's Health Movement in the United States, 1969-1990'', which was based on her dissertation, received the Eileen Basker Memorial Prize for a significant contribution to scholarship on gender and health from the
Society for Medical Anthropology A society () is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Soc ...
.


Impact

In November 2016, the Society for the Anthropology of North America hosted a memorial panel entitled, "Intersections, Policies, and Politics: Exploring The Influence of Sandra Morgen."


Death

Morgen died on September 27, 2016, aged 66, from
ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is a cancerous tumor of an ovary. It may originate from the ovary itself or more commonly from communicating nearby structures such as fallopian tubes or the inner lining of the abdomen. The ovary is made up of three different ...
.


Bibliography


Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgen, Sandra 1950 births 21st-century American anthropologists American feminists University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni University of Oregon faculty University of Texas at Austin alumni American women anthropologists 2016 deaths American women academics 21st-century American women