Sandra Michael
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Sandra Michael (born Anna Marie Mikkelsen;"Denmark Census, 1911", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2WW-T8YK : Sat Mar 09 00:09:40 UTC 2024), Entry for Jens Mikkelsen and Cathrine Mikkelsen, 1911. May 20, 1906 – August 29, 2003"United States, GenealogyBank Obituaries, Births, and Marriages 1980-2014", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QKWD-YPH5 : Sun Mar 10 00:36:52 UTC 2024), Entry for Anna Marie or "sandra" Gibbs, 03 Sep 2003.) was an American writer—and sometimes host/announcer or actor—who had a relatively brief but high-profile career spent primarily in
old-time radio The Golden Age of Radio, also known as the old-time radio (OTR) era, was an era of radio in the United States where it was the dominant electronic home entertainment medium. It began with the birth of commercial radio broadcasting in the earl ...
, best known for creating ambitious daytime dramas (she disdained the term "soap opera"). Most notable among these was '' Against the Storm'', which, in 1942, became the first and only daytime radio drama to ever win a
Peabody Award The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, George Peabody, honor what are described as the most powerful, enlightening, and in ...
.Skutch, Ira; ed. (1998).
Five Directors: The Golden Years of Radio : Based on Interviews with Himan Brown, Axel Gruenberg, Fletcher Markle, Arch Oboler, Robert Lewis Shayon
'. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press. p. 61. .


Life and career

Born in Denmark and raised in
Lewistown, Montana Lewistown is a city in and the county seat of Fergus County, Montana, United States. The population was 5,952 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Lewistown is located in the geographic center of the state, southeast of Great Falls, Mo ...
and
Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
,Barnouw, Erik; ed. (1945).
Radio Drama in Action: Twenty-five Plays of a Changing World
' New York: Farrar & Rinehart, Inc. p. 346. .
Michael was one of four children born to Jens Mikkelsen and Catherine Nørgård. She attended the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
and
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
. In 1935, Michael hosted ''The House Party'' on WGN in Chicago."Radio Newsreel"
''Chicago Tribune''. March 17, 1935. pt. 3, p. 6.
Looking back on her signature work, ''Against the Storm'', in a series of articles written in 1948 for ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'',
James Thurber James Grover Thurber (December 8, 1894 – November 2, 1961) was an American cartoonist, writer, humorist, journalist, and playwright. He was best known for his gag cartoon, cartoons and short stories, published mainly in ''The New Yorker'' an ...
wrote, "Its success was immediate and, for a soap opera, phenomenal. ..Its prose, often sensitive, occasionally poetic, was a startling change from the general run of factory-made wordage. So was its aware, realistic, and outspoken story. It was concerned with a college professor alive to the dangers of Fascism and plagued by the complacency and opposition of his colleagues. It became the only daytime serial ever to win one of the George Foster Peabody awards for radio excellence, given annually by the University of Georgia. 'Against the Storm' was canceled in 1942. The reason for its closing is still a controversial issue. The Michaels insist that pressure was brought to bear by the agency to make it more like a typical daytime show, and that Sandra asked that her contract be terminated. The agency contends that the plot ran its course in the first two years and that the serial then deteriorated into a series of charming vignettes peopled by interesting and worthy personalities, with just no story line left. At any rate, the large number of listeners this program had originally attracted began to decrease steadily, according to figures of the Crossley system of audience research subscribed to at that time by the sponsor of the show."


Personal life and death

On September 10, 1935, Michael, as Anna Marie Mickelsen, married her future producer, John Geibish (aka Gibbs). They remained married until his death, on February 6, 1997. On August 29, 2003, at age 97, Michael died of undisclosed causes in
Rancho Santa Fe Rancho Santa Fe is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States, within the San Diego metropolitan area. The population was 3,156 at the 2020 census. The CDP is primarily residential with a few shopping blocks, ...
,
San Diego County San Diego County (), officially the County of San Diego, is a county in the southwest corner of the U.S. state of California, north to its border with Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,298,634; it is the second-most populous ...
, California.


Legacy

In 1967, radio historian
Jim Harmon James Judson Harmon (21 April 1933 – 16 February 2010), better known as Jim Harmon, was an American short story author and popular culture historian who wrote extensively about the Golden Age of Radio. He sometimes used the pseudonym Judson Gre ...
sought to articulate what it was that set Michael apart from her better known contemporaries.
Michael was a writer who dealt in matters of stronger import, perhaps the only matters of any genuine import ever in a daytime soap opera. Her writings were often gentle and poetic and struck a note of realism and truth missing from the work of the financially more successful Elaine Carrington and Frank and Anne Hummert. Just as Louis Armstrong might do, she took a simple, trite melody and for a fleeting note blew a note too clean and sweet to last.Harmon, Jim (1967).
The Great Radio Heroes
'. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday. p. 185. .


Works


Radio


Television


References


Further reading


Articles

* * * * Gray, Robert (Nov 3, 1941)
"Radio Serial Author Corrects a Few Misleading Impressions"
''The Commercial Appeal''. p. 8 * Mickelson, Gunnar (December 21, 1941)
"Bitter and Sweet of Boyhood Days Spent in Lewistown Recalled by One Who Has Done Much to Give Nationwide Fame to This City"
''Lewistown Daiy News''. p. 41. * * * * * * Michael, Sandra (November 9, 1942)
"The Radio Serial"
''Broadcasting, Broadcast Advertising''. p. 36. * * * * * Conley, Bud (May 31, 1957)
"Australians to Hear About Life in Central Montana"
''Lewistown Daily News''. p. 1.


Books

* Weaver, Luther (1948)
The Technique of Radio Writing
'. New York: Prentice Hall. pp. 309–331. .


External links

*

at Old Time Radio Researchers. {{DEFAULTSORT:Michael, Sandra 1906 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American women writers Danish emigrants to the United States Peabody Award winners American women radio writers