Sandige
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Sandige (), Vadam or Vethal is a fried snack, originating from the
Indian subcontinent The Indian subcontinent is a physiographic region of Asia below the Himalayas which projects into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west. It is now divided between Bangladesh, India, and Pakista ...
, popular in the south Indian states of
Karnataka Karnataka ( ) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, States Re ...
,
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...
and
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is the southernmost States and union territories of India, state of India. The List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of Indi ...
. It is also served as an accompaniment with meals.


Preparation

Sandige is prepared by making a
gruel Gruel is a food consisting of some type of cereal—such as ground oats, wheat, rye, or rice—heated or boiled in water or milk. It is a thinner version of porridge that may be more often drunk rather than eaten. Historically, gruel has been a ...
out of one of the main ingredients, either rice, wheat or sago, which is then spiced up with
asafoetida Asafoetida (; also spelled asafetida) is the dried latex (Natural gum, gum oleoresin) exuded from the rhizome or tap root of several species of ''Ferula'', perennial herbs of the carrot family. It is produced in Iran, Afghanistan, Central As ...
, green chili paste and salt. The warm vadam gruel is poured out in small portions with a spoon onto a plastic sheet or a large clean cloth and sun-dried for a couple of days. To make aralu sandige and avalakki sandige, the main ingredients are added to the gruel and made into balls and sun-dried. Peni and avalakki sandige are made using
chakli Chakli is a savoury snack from Maharashtra, India. It is a spiral-shaped snack with a spiked surface. Chakli is typically made from flours of rice flour, rice, Bengal gram (brown chickpea) and black gram (''urad daal''). It has several variatio ...
molds and extruders. In the coastal region of Kerala, the
Jackfruit The jackfruit or ''nangka'' (''Artocarpus heterophyllus'') is a species of tree in the Common fig, fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae). The jackfruit is the largest tree fruit, reaching as much as in weight, in length, and in d ...
(Chakka or Halasina) vegetable is used to make Chakkappalam or Happalas. In South India, these sun-dried vadam and vethal sandige are made in large batches during the summer months as stock for the entire year which can then be stored in air-tight containers for long-term use throughout the year. They are deep-fried in hot oil before serving as an accompaniment to a
Thali Thali (meaning "plate" or "tray") or Bhojanam (meaning "full meal") is a round Platter (dishware), platter used to serve food in South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean. Thali is also used to refer to an Indian-style meal made up of a sel ...
meal, or eaten as a snack.


Types

Different kinds of sandige are listed below with their main ingredients: *Sabbakki sandige - pearl sago *Aralu sandige - popped rice and ash gourd *Akki peni sandige -
rice flour Rice flour (also rice powder) is a form of flour made from finely milled rice. It is distinct from rice starch, which is usually produced by steeping rice in lye. Rice flour is a common substitute for wheat flour. It is also used as a thickening ...
*Avalakki sandige - pounded rice *Godi peni sandige -
wheat Wheat is a group of wild and crop domestication, domesticated Poaceae, grasses of the genus ''Triticum'' (). They are Agriculture, cultivated for their cereal grains, which are staple foods around the world. Well-known Taxonomy of wheat, whe ...
*Nirulli Sandige -
Onion An onion (''Allium cepa'' , from Latin ), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus '' Allium''. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classifie ...
*Ragi Sandige -
Finger millet Finger millet (''Eleusine coracana'') is an Annual plant, annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and Semi-arid climate, semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. It is a tetraploid and Self-pollination, self-pollinating speci ...


See also

* List of crackers * List of Indian dishes *
Papadum A papadam (also spelled poppadom, among other variants), also known as papad, is a snack that originated in the Indian subcontinent. Dough of black gram bean flour is either deep fried or cooked with dry heat (flipped over an open flame) unt ...
* Jhilinga, a similar Nepalese dish made from rice flour


External links

*http://www.smithakalluraya.com/avalakki-sandige-aval-vadam-poha-fryums-indian-sundried-recipes/ *http://www.smithakalluraya.com/aralu-sandige-recipe-puffed-paddy-fryums-nel-pori-vadam/ *https://www.archanaskitchen.com/karnataka-style-aralu-sandige-recipe-puffed-paddy-fryums


References

{{Indian Dishes Crackers (food) Deep fried foods Indian cuisine Indian snack foods Kerala cuisine Konkani cuisine Rice dishes Snack foods Steamed foods Tamil cuisine Vegetarian dishes of India