Sanan Optoelectronics
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Sanan Optoelectronics (Sanan; ) is a
publicly listed A public company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter markets. A public (publicly traded) company can be listed on a stock exchange (li ...
Chinese company that engages in full-color high-brightness
Light-emitting diode A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. The color of the light (corre ...
(LED) wafer and chip manufacturing. It also manufactures manufactures solar cell and PIN photodetectors.


Background

Lin Xiucheng was an employee of Sanming Iron and Steel Mill, largest integrated steel producer in Fujian province. In October 1992, Lin and Sanming established Sanan Steel in Anxi which Lin served as chairman and CEO. Sanan Steel was the processor of Sanan Group which would serve as the holding company for Lin and his family. In October 1999, Lin attended a Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen where he came into contact with LEDs for the first time. Lin saw potential in the industry and travelled to the United States to recruit talent. In 2000, Sanan Group, a branch of the
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is the sixth-ranked executive department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for regulation and development of the postal service, Internet, wireles ...
and Xiamen
SASAC The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) is a special commission of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. It was founded in 2003 through the consolidation of various other indus ...
signed a
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
contact for the establishment of Sanan Electronics. Gradually Sanan Group acquired most of Sanan Electronics' shares. In 2004, Sanan Group moved its headquarters to Xiamen. In February 2004, Lin's son-in-law Lin Kechuang was appointed as the CEO of Sanan Electronics. In July 2007, Sanan Electronics planned to become a publicly listed company via
backdoor listing A reverse takeover (RTO), reverse merger, or reverse IPO is the acquisition of a public company by a private company so that the private company can bypass the lengthy and complex process of going public. Sometimes, conversely, the public compan ...
by acquiring listed company, Tianyi Science & Technology. In June 2008, the asset restructuring was completed where Sanan Electronics held 46.69% of shares and Sanan Group held shares of 22.06%. On 14 July 2008, Tianyi Science & Technology shares were renamed to Sanan Optoelectronics and the backdoor listing was completed. In March 2016, Sanan was in discussion with Taiwanese semiconductor firm, GCS Holdings to acquire it for US$226 million. However, in August 2016, the transaction was blocked by the
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS, ) is an inter-agency committee in the United States government that reviews the national security implications of foreign investments in the U.S. economy. CFIUS, led by the U.S ...
. Instead a memorandum of understanding was signed to form a new joint venture, with the aim of building a 6-inch wafer plant. In October 2016, Sanan announced it was in talks to acquire
Osram OSRAM Licht AG is a German company that makes electric lights, headquartered in Munich and Premstätten (Austria). OSRAM positions itself as a high-tech photonics company that is increasingly focusing on sensor technology, visualization and trea ...
for US$8.2 billion. However, by December 2016, Sanan dropped its plans after witnessing political opposition to the acquisition of
Aixtron Aixtron SE is a European multinational technology company, which specialises in manufacturing metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) equipment, for clients in the semiconductor industry. The company's shares are listed on the Frankfur ...
by Fujian Grand Chip Investment Fund. Sanan had previously cancelled purchase orders for Aixtron in December 2015 causing Aixtron's stock price to drop 43%. On 10 April 2019, Sanan was added to the
Bureau of Industry and Security The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce that deals with issues involving national security and high technology. A principal goal for the bureau is helping stop the proliferation of weap ...
Unverified List. On 27 June 2019, Sanan was removed from the list leading its shares to surge by 10%. In December 2019, Sanan acquired
Wipac Wipac is a British automotive engineering company based in Buckingham. The company resulted from a merger in 1941 of the British subsidiary of the American Witherbee Igniter Company (Wico) and British spark plug manufacturer Pacy to become the Wi ...
from its parent, Carclo for £10.5 million. For China's top 10 chip subsidy recipients in 2022, Sanan came second receiving 1.03 billion yuan in subsidies. In June 2023, Sanan and
STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics Naamloze vennootschap, NV (commonly referred to as ST or STMicro) is a European multinational corporation, multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It is the largest of such companies in Europe. ...
announces they signed an agreement to create a new 200-mm
silicon carbide Silicon carbide (SiC), also known as carborundum (), is a hard chemical compound containing silicon and carbon. A wide bandgap semiconductor, it occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite, but has been mass-produced as a powder a ...
device manufacturing joint venture in
Chongqing ChongqingPostal Romanization, Previously romanized as Chungking ();. is a direct-administered municipality in Southwestern China. Chongqing is one of the four direct-administered municipalities under the State Council of the People's Republi ...
. The cost of the project would be US$3.2 billion and is expected to begin production in the fourth quarter of 2025, with full buildout anticipated in 2028. In May 2024, it was reported that Sanan was accelerating its plans to expand overseas. Sanan also announced its joint venture with STMicroelectronics would likely launch the production line by the end of 2024.


See also

*
Semiconductor industry in China The Chinese semiconductor industry, including integrated circuit design and manufacturing, forms a major part of mainland China's information technology industry. China's semiconductor industry consists of a wide variety of companies, from integ ...


References


External links

* {{Electronics industry in China 2000 establishments in China Companies based in Xiamen Companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Electronics companies established in 2000 Semiconductor companies of China