San Caprasio (mountain)
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San Caprasio is a church in Santa Cruz de la Serós,
Jacetania La Jacetania (; ) is a comarca in northern Aragon, Spain. It is located in the northwestern corner of the Huesca and Zaragoza provinces. The administrative capital is Jaca, with 13,374 inhabitants the largest town of the comarca. The area is fa ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, in
First Romanesque One of the first streams of Romanesque architecture in Europe from the 10th century and the beginning of 11th century is called First Romanesque, or Lombard Romanesque. It took place in the region of Lombardy (at that time the term encompassing ...
style.


History

The church is dedicated to St. Caprasius, a 4th-century Gaulish-Roman saint connected to the pilgrims who, during the Middle Ages, ran the
Way of Santiago The Camino de Santiago (, ; ), or the Way of St. James in English, is a network of pilgrims' ways or pilgrimages leading to the shrine of the Twelve Apostles, apostle James, son of Zebedee, James in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Gal ...
. The town of Santa Cruz de la Serós was located some from the route. It was erected in the early 11th-century in Lombard-Romanesque style, perhaps with support of artists and craftsmen from northern Italy. In 1089 the
diocese of Jaca The Diocese of Jaca () is a Latin ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the northeastern Spanish province of Huesca, part of the autonomous community of Aragón. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of ...
gave the church to monastery of San Juan de la Peña, which, for some time, converted it into a priorate.


Architecture

The church has not undergone substantial modifications since its construction in the 11th century, with the exception of the 12th-century bell tower, which is separated from the interior. The main body, in stone, has a single nave, with two cross vaults. The apse, of small size, is surmounted by a
barrel vault A barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault, wagon vault or wagonhead vault, is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve (or pair of curves, in the case of a pointed barrel vault) along a given distance. The curves are ...
and sided by blind arcades and three windows. The external perimeter also features both columns and blind arcades.


Gallery

Iglesia de San Caprasio, Santa Cruz de la Serós, Huesca, España, 2023-01-05, DD 74.jpg, Interior Iglesia de San Caprasio en Santa Cruz de la Serós.jpg, Apse Santa Cruz de la Serós - Iglesia de San Caprasio 01.jpg, Exterior Iglesia de San Caprasio (Santa Cruz de la Serós) 01.jpg, Exterior Iglesia de San Caprasio (Santa Cruz de la Serós) 05.jpg, Exterior


Sources

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Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Capriaso Aragon 11th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain Romanesque architecture in Aragon Caprasio