Samuel Z. Cardon (November 24, 1918 – December 28, 1996) was a chemist and scientist entrepreneur who worked primarily for U.S. government agencies in need of technical forecasting.
Biography
Samuel Cardon lived in
Bratenahl, Ohio and was married to chemist Neva Lucille Campbell Cardon. They adopted two daughters, Lisa Cardon Tietze and Julie Cardon Bayko. Cardon worked at the Rand Development Corporation. In 1964, he started General Technical Services in
Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania
Upper Darby Township, often shortened to Upper Darby, is a Home Rule Municipality (Pennsylvania), home rule Township (Pennsylvania), township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the township had a total popul ...
with
Arthur Iberall. Cardon died in 1996.
Work
Cardon published numerous reports with Arthur Iberall for U.S. government agencies in need of chemical and physical modelling including analysis of waters of the US for the
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the US federal government created to protect the health of the US people and providing essential human services. Its motto is ...
, water pollution for the
Public Health Service
The United States Public Health Service (USPHS or PHS) is a collection of agencies of the Department of Health and Human Services which manages public health, containing nine out of the department's twelve operating divisions. The Assistant Se ...
, space suit related clothing designs for the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
. They also did technical forecasting,
cybernetics
Cybernetics is the transdisciplinary study of circular causal processes such as feedback and recursion, where the effects of a system's actions (its outputs) return as inputs to that system, influencing subsequent action. It is concerned with ...
, application of
systems science
Systems science, also referred to as systems research or simply systems, is a transdisciplinary field that is concerned with understanding simple and complex systems in nature and society, which leads to the advancements of formal, natural, socia ...
,
social physics
Social physics or sociophysics is a field of science which uses mathematical tools inspired by physics to understand the behavior of human crowds. In a modern commercial use, it can also refer to the analysis of social phenomena with big data.
Soc ...
, autonomous systems designs,
computer modeling
Computer simulation is the running of a mathematical model on a computer, the model being designed to represent the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a real-world or physical system. The reliability of some mathematical models can be determin ...
for strategic needs. For
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
, they worked on the general dynamics of human and other mammalian systems, and thermodynamic issues in long space voyages. For the
United States Department of Commerce
The United States Department of Commerce (DOC) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for gathering data for business and governmental decision making, establishing industrial standards, catalyzing econ ...
, they worked on internal human responses. For the
United States Department of Transportation
The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is headed by the secretary of transportation, who reports directly to the president of the United States a ...
, they did systems models for
transportation planning
Transportation planning is the process of defining future policies, goals, investments, and spatial planning designs to prepare for future needs to move people and goods to destinations. As practiced today, it is a collaborative process that i ...
, urban systems functions, and modelling trade. Together, they solved technical problems for businesses such as Cleveland Pneumatic Tool Co.,
Westinghouse,
Sherwin-Williams
Sherwin-Williams is an American paints and coatings company based in Cleveland, Ohio. It is primarily engaged in the manufacture, distribution, and sale of paints, coatings, floorcoverings, and related products with operations in over 120 coun ...
,
Illinois Tool Works
Illinois Tool Works Inc. (ITW) is an American ''Fortune'' 500 company that produces engineered fasteners and components, equipment and consumable systems, and specialty products. It was founded in 1912 by Byron L. Smith and has built its growth ...
, Ohio Brass Co., and
Industrial Fasteners Institute.
Honors
:President of the American Association of Small Research Companies
Patents
* Production of fluoroacetonitrile, (1948).
* Manufacture of 3-chlorocoumarin, (1949).
* Screen oil, (1950).
Publications
Books
* 1973.
Conference proceedings
* Lefemine, D. V., E. T. Alvord, and S. Z. Cardon. "Identification of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette paper smoke and tars; Southeastern Reg. Mtg., Am. Chem. Soc., Birmingham, AL, 504913137-3140, 1954.
* Alvord, E. T. and S. Z. Cardon. Separation and identification of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette smoke; 9th Tobacco Chemists’ Research Conference. Program Booklet and Abstracts 9, Part 2: 5, 1955.
* Cardon, S. Z. and E. T. Alvord. The presence of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette smoke. Ann. Mtg., Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1-12, 1955.
* Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Regulation and control in biological systems. In: K. Kaneshige and C. Izawa (eds), Proceedings of IFAC Tokyo Symposium on Sys. Engr. for Control Sys. Design, Tokyo: Science Council of Japan, 1965.
* Ehrenberg, M. and S. Cardon. Dynamics of the microcirculation. Proc. Ann. Conf. Engr. Med. Bio., 8:50, 1966.
* Young, E., A.S. Iberall, M. Ehrenberg and S.Z. Cardon. Proc. Ann. Conf. Engr. Med. Bio., 8, 1966.
* Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Hierarchical regulation in the complex biological organism. Record of the IEEE Systems Science and Cybernetics Conference, 1969.
* Cardon, S.Z., Survival and growth (II): the small R & D firm. Proc. Conference on Small Research and Development Firms. Los Angeles, California, 1972. (Washington: Small Business Administration, Office of Procurement Assistance; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1973).
Survival and Growth
/ref>
Selected articles
* Brown, H.C., H.I. Schlesinger and S.Z. Cardon, Studies in Stereochemistry. I. Steric strains as a factor in the relative stability of some coordination compounds of boron. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 64(2):325, 1942. https://dx.doi.org/10.1031/ja01254a031
* Cardon, S.Z. and Lankelma, The acyloin condensation of 2-Thiophonealdehyde. J.A. Chem. Soc, 70(12):4248, 1948. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01192a503
* Alvord, E.T. and S.Z. Cardon, The inhibition of formation of 3, 4-benzpyrene in cigarette smoke. Br. J. Cancer, 10(3):498-503, 1956.
* Alvord, E.T., S.Z. Cardon, R. Hitchcock and H.J. Rand. 3, 4-Benzpyrene in the smoke of cigarette paper, tobacco, and cigarettes. Br. J. Cancer, 10(3):485-97, 1956.
* Rand, H.J., S.Z. Cardon, E.T. Alvord and A. Burhan, A study of cigarette smoke and cigarette paper smoke alone. Am. J. Surg, 94(3):438-43, 1957.
* Cardon, S. Z. 3, 4-Benzpyrene in cigarette smoke. Tob. Sci 2:130-131, 1958.
* Meinhardt, N. A., SAMUEL Z. CARDON, and P. W. Vogel. Novel Method for the Preparation of O, O-Dialkyl Phosphorochloridothionates1. J. Org. Chem. 25.11: 1991-1992, 1960. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo01081a043
* Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Control in biological systems—A physical review. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 117:445-518, 1964. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb48202.x
* Iberall, A.S. and S.Z. Cardon. Aeration mass-transfer related to Reynolds number. J. Appl. Chem. London, 16:64, 1966.
* Iberall, A. S. and S. Z. Cardon. Metabolic control in the mammalian microcirculation. In: P. H. Hammond (ed.), Theory of Self-Adaptive Control Systems. Springer, N.Y., 64-69, 1966.
* Iberall, A.S., M. Ehrenberg, S. Cardon and M. Simenhoff. High frequency blood glucose oscillations in man. Metabolism, 19:1119, 1968.
* Cardon, S.Z. and A.S. Iberall. Oscillations in biological systems. Currents in Modern Bio. 3:237-249, 1970. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(70)90004-3
* Cardon, S., C. Ostermeyer and E. Bloch. Effect of oxygen on cyclic red blood cell flow in unanesthetized mammalian striated muscle as determined by spectroscopy. Microvas. Res., 2:67, 1970.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardon, Samuel Z.
20th-century American chemists
1918 births
1996 deaths
People from Bratenahl, Ohio