Samuel Walton Garman (June 5, 1843 – September 30, 1927), or "Garmann" as he sometimes styled himself,
was a
naturalist/
zoologist from Pennsylvania. He became noted as an
ichthyologist
Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish ( Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 33,400 species of fish had been described as of Octobe ...
and
herpetologist.
Biography
Garman was born in
Indiana County, Pennsylvania
Indiana County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is located in the west central part of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 83,246. Its county seat is Indiana. Indiana County comprises the Indiana, PA Mic ...
, on 5 June 1843. In 1868 he joined an expedition to the American West with
John Wesley Powell. He graduated from the
Illinois State Normal University
Illinois State University (ISU) is a public university in Normal, Illinois. Founded in 1857 as Illinois State Normal University, it is the oldest public university in Illinois. The university emphasizes teaching and is recognized as one of th ...
in 1870, and for the following year was principal of the
Mississippi State Normal School. In 1871, he became professor of natural sciences in Ferry Hall Seminary,
Lake Forest, Illinois
Lake Forest is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 19,367. The city is along the shore of Lake Michigan, and is a part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the North Shore. Lake Forest ...
, and a year later became a special pupil of
Louis Agassiz
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history.
Spending his early life in Switzerland, he rec ...
.
He was a friend and regular correspondent of the naturalist
Edward Drinker Cope
Edward Drinker Cope (July 28, 1840 – April 12, 1897) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, comparative anatomist, herpetologist, and ichthyologist. Born to a wealthy Quaker family, Cope distinguished himself as a child prodigy interested ...
, and in 1872 accompanied him on a fossil hunting trip to Wyoming. In 1870 he became assistant director of
herpetology
Herpetology (from Greek ἑρπετόν ''herpetón'', meaning "reptile" or "creeping animal") is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians (gymnophiona)) and rept ...
and
ichthyology
Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish ( Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha). According to FishBase, 33,400 species of fish had been described as of Octob ...
at Harvard's
Museum of Comparative Zoology. His work was mostly in the classification of fish, especially sharks, but also included reptiles and amphibians. Harvard College awarded him
honorary degrees for his scientific work, B.S. in 1898 and A.M. in 1899.
Personal
While working at Harvard, he lived in
Arlington Heights, Massachusetts. In 1895, he married Florence Armstrong of
Saint John, New Brunswick. They had a daughter.
Taxon described by him
*See
:Taxa named by Samuel Garman
Taxon named in his honor
*Garman is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of Jamaican lizard, ''
Anolis garmani''.
*The
Rosette skate
The Rosette skate (''Leucoraja garmani'') is an abundant mid-depth skate.
Etymology
The skate is named in honor of American ichthyologist-herpetologist Samuel Garman (1843‒1927), of Harvard University.
Distribution and habitat
The Rosette S ...
''Leucoraja garmani''
( Whitley, 1939) is named after him.
[https://etyfish.org/]
Publications (selected)
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References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Garman, Samuel
1843 births
1927 deaths
American taxonomists
American herpetologists
American ichthyologists
19th-century American zoologists
20th-century American zoologists
Harvard University staff
Illinois State University alumni
People from Indiana County, Pennsylvania