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Samuel Schafler (February 20, 1929 – April 3, 1991) was a New York-born
rabbi A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
, historian, editor and Jewish educator. He was Superintendent of the Board of Jewish Education of Metropolitan Chicago and President of
Hebrew College Hebrew College is a private college of Jewish studies in Newton Centre, Massachusetts. Founded in 1921, the college conducts Jewish scholarship in a pluralistic, trans-denominational academic environment. Its president is Rabbi Sharon Cohen ...
in Brookline,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
.


Biography

Samuel (Shmuel) Schafler was born in
the Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
in 1929. His father, Benjamin Schafler, and mother, Ethel (née Schnapp) owned a grocery store. Schafler grew up in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York. He had one sister, Pearl. Schafler studied at the Yeshiva of Flatbush, the Talmudical Academy and the Teachers Institute of
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a Private university, private Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City.
. In 1951, he married Sara (née Edell) of
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
, then a student at the Teachers Institute of the
Jewish Theological Seminary of America The Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) is a Conservative Jewish education organization in New York City, New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism as well as a hub for academic scholarship in Jewish studies ...
in New York, where Schafler was studying for the rabbinate. They had six children. In 1950, Schafler graduated with honors from the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
, where he was awarded the Cromwell Medal and the Nelson P. Mead Prize in History. Schafler was ordained as a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
rabbi in 1952. He pursued graduate work in Jewish history and education at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.


Rabbinic career

In 1952–1955, Schafler was rabbi of Knesseth Israel Synagogue in
Gloversville, New York Gloversville is a city in the Mohawk Valley region of Upstate New York, United States. The most populous city in Fulton County, it was once the hub of the United States' glovemaking industry, with over 200 manufacturers there and the adjacent ...
. From 1955 to 1961, he was editor of two magazines, ''The Synagogue School'' and ''Dorenu: Our Age,'' and the associate editor of ''The Pedagogic Reporter.'' He also served as associate director of the
United Synagogue The United Synagogue (US) is the largest umbrella body for Orthodox Judaism in Britain. It is structured as a charity which serves the United Kingdom, British Jewish community in the broadest possible way. One of the largest charities in the B ...
Commission on Jewish Education and director of its Educational Placement Service. In 1961–1976, he was rabbi of Temple Gates of Prayer in
Flushing, New York Flushing is a neighborhood in the north-central portion of the New York City borough of Queens. The neighborhood is the fourth-largest central business district in New York City. Downtown Flushing is a major commercial and retail area, and the ...
. During that time, he was active in the Flushing community and served as a Fellow in Community Planning for the Board of Jewish Education of New York. He was the educational director of Camp Ramah in the Berkshires in 1964–1966, Camp Ramah in Glen Spey, New York in 1967, and the Ramah Community Program in
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
from 1968 to 1976.


Jewish education

As Superintendent of the Chicago Board of Jewish Education from 1976 to 1987, he preached the need for '' Ahavat Yisrael,'' love of Jews for one another. He defined Ahavat Yisrael as "learning to love and respect Jews as they are, and not as you would like them to be." The historic sin of the American Jewish education profession, he charged, was its indifference to its own history. One of the failures of American Jewish education was its ignorance of the achievements of its pioneers and inability to chronicle its own successes. Schafler was a believer in the study of texts and felt that
cultural dissonance In sociology and cultural studies, cultural dissonance is a sense of discord, disharmony, confusion, or conflict experienced by people in the midst of change in their cultural environment. The changes are often unexpected, unexplained or not under ...
was a necessary factor in Jewish education, allowing for the expression of varying passions and commitments within Judaism.


Academic positions

In 1969, Schafler was a visiting professor at the Melton Center of Jewish Education at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
. In 1973, he was awarded a doctorate in Jewish history from the Jewish Theological Seminary for his dissertation on "The Hasmoneans in Jewish Historiography." In 1974–1976, while serving as a rabbi in Flushing, Schafler was an assistant professor of Jewish History at
Queens College Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing. Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
,
City University of New York The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
. In 1982, the Jewish Theological Seminary awarded him a Doctor of Divinity, honoris causa. In 1987, Schafler was elected president of Hebrew College in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. He was the first pulpit rabbi to become president of a
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
college. He served in that position until his death from cancer in 1991.


Publications

*"Teaching Conservative Judaism and the Jewish Family" ''Conservative Judaism,'' Fall 1979 *"Observations on the History of Jewish Education in the United States" ''Jewish Education,'' New York, Fall 1981 *"Modern Zionism - An Historic Perspective" ''Judaism: A Quarterly of Jewish Life and Thought,'' Winter 1981 *"The Jewish Family: Perception and Realities - Can They Be Changed?" ''Journal of Jewish Communal Service,'' New York, 1983 *"Enemies or Jew Hater? Reflections on the History of Anti-semitism," ''Judaism,'' New York, Summer 1988 *"God and the Jewish School," ''Jewish Education'', New York, Spring 1989 *"Lovers of Zion in Japan," ''Congress Monthly,'' February 1990 *"Books Received," ''Jewish Education,'' New York, Spring-Summer 1991 *"Eichmann in My Hands," book review, ''Hadassah Magazine,'' October 1990 *''Guide for a Synagogue Religious Committee'' The United Synagogue of Conservative JudaismUSCJ: Guide for Religious Committees


References


External links


Bureaus of Jewish Education: Yesterday's Vision Will Not DoOne Big Truth
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schafler, Samuel 1929 births 1991 deaths American Conservative rabbis Jewish American historians Jewish American non-fiction writers Jewish education in the United States Jewish Theological Seminary of America semikhah recipients Yeshiva University alumni Yeshivah of Flatbush alumni 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers Historians from New York (state) People from the Bronx 20th-century American rabbis 20th-century American male writers