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Samuel Landauer (22 February 1846 at Hürben, Bavaria – 1937 in
Augsburg Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
) was a German Jewish orientalist and librarian. He received his education at the Yeshiva of
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(Hungary), the gymnasium of
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, and the universities of
Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...
,
Strasbourg Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
, and
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
(Ph.D. 1872). In 1875, he became ''
privatdozent ''Privatdozent'' (for men) or ''Privatdozentin'' (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualifi ...
'' of Semitic languages at the
University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. Founded in the 16th century by Johannes Sturm, it was a center of intellectual life during ...
, and was appointed librarian there in 1884. In 1894, he received the title of Professor. Landauer published: *''Psychologie des Ibn Sinâ'', 1872 *''Sa'adja's Kitâb al-Amânât'', Leyden, 1880 *''Katalog der Kaiserlichen Universität- und Landesbibliothek Strasburg, Orientalische Handschriften'', 1881 *''Firdusi Schahname'', Leyden, 1884 *''Die Handschriften der Grossherzoglich Badischen Hof- und Landesbibliothek in Karlsruhe, Orientalische Handschriften'', 1892 *''Die Masorah zum Onkelos'', Amsterdam, 1896 *''Themistius 'De cælo' '' (for the Aristoteles Commission of the Berlin Academy), Berlin, 1902.


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Landauer, Samuel German orientalists Jewish orientalists German librarians 19th-century German Jews People from Günzburg (district) German expatriates in Hungary People from Eisenstadt 1846 births 1937 deaths German male non-fiction writers Oberlander Jews