Samuel Leon Braunstein (born 1961) is a professor at the
University of York
The University of York (abbreviated as or ''York'' for Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a public Collegiate university, collegiate research university in York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thir ...
, England. He is a member of a research group in non-standard computation and has a particular interest in
quantum information
Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information theory, and can be manipulated using quantum information processing techniques. Quantum information refers to both t ...
,
quantum computation
A quantum computer is a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. On small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing takes advantage of this behavior using specialized hardware. C ...
, and
black hole thermodynamics
In physics, black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. As the study of the statistical mechanics of black-body radiation led to the deve ...
.
Braunstein has written or edited three books and has published more than 140 papers, which have been cited over 36,000 times. His most important work is on
quantum teleportation
Quantum teleportation is a technique for transferring quantum information from a sender at one location to a receiver some distance away. While teleportation is commonly portrayed in science fiction as a means to transfer physical objects from on ...
, and published in a paper titled ''Unconditional Quantum Teleportation''. The paper has been cited more than 3,000 times and received significant coverage in both the scientific and mainstream press.
In February 2006, Braunstein made the news due to his involvement in the first successful demonstration of quantum telecloning.
From 2009, he began to research
black hole thermodynamics
In physics, black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. As the study of the statistical mechanics of black-body radiation led to the deve ...
, contributing to the
black hole information paradox
The black hole information paradox is a paradox that appears when the predictions of quantum mechanics and general relativity are combined. The theory of general relativity predicts the existence of black holes that are regions of spacetime from ...
and the
firewall
Firewall may refer to:
* Firewall (computing), a technological barrier designed to prevent unauthorized or unwanted communications between computer networks or hosts
* Firewall (construction), a barrier inside a building, designed to limit the spre ...
paradox.
Braunstein co-authored papers with
Gilles Brassard
Gilles Brassard is a faculty member of the Université de Montréal, where he has been a Full Professor since 1988 and Canada Research Chair since 2001.
Education and early life
Brassard received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Cornell Univers ...
and
Simone Severini, with whom he introduced the
Braunstein-Ghosh-Severini Entropy of a graph.
Education
Braunstein completed his PhD in 1988 at
Caltech
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private university, private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advancements and is among a small g ...
, under
Carlton M. Caves
Carlton Morris Caves is an American theoretical physicist. He is currently professor emeritus and research professor of physics and astronomy
at the University of New Mexico. Caves works in the areas of
physics of information; information, entro ...
. His dissertation was titled ''Novel Quantum States and Measurements.''
Academic career
*
University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne (colloquially known as Melbourne University) is a public university, public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in the state ...
- BSc and MSc in Physics
*
California Institute of Technology
The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advancements and is among a small group of institutes ...
- PhD in Physics, awarded in 1988
*
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it ...
, USA - Research Associate (1988 - 1991)
*
Technion, Israel -
Lady Davis Fellow
The Lady Davis Fellow is a program of The Lady Davis Foundation for the scholars to carry out research in various areas on the campuses of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology in Israel. The Lady Da ...
(1991 - 1993)
*
Weizmann Institute of Science
The Weizmann Institute of Science ( ''Machon Weizmann LeMada'') is a Public university, public research university in Rehovot, Israel, established in 1934, fourteen years before the State of Israel was founded. Unlike other List of Israeli uni ...
, Israel - Feinberg Fellow (1993 - 1995)
*
University of Ulm
Ulm University () is a public university in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The University was founded in 1967 and focuses on natural sciences, medicine, engineering sciences, mathematics, economics and computer science. With 9,891 studen ...
, Germany - Humboldt Fellow (1995 - 1996)
* School of Informatics,
University of Wales, Bangor
Bangor University () is a public research university in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. It was established by Royal Charter in 1885 as the University College of North Wales (UCNW; ), and in 1893 became one of the founding institutions of the federal ...
, Wales - Lecturer through Professor (1996 - 2003)
* Department of Computer Science,
University of York
The University of York (abbreviated as or ''York'' for Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a public Collegiate university, collegiate research university in York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thir ...
, England - Professor (2003-)
Awards and honors
*2001 — Fellow of the
Institute of Physics
The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based not-for-profit learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, physics research, research and applied physics, application.
It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide ...
*2003 —
Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award
The Royal Society Wolfson Fellowship, known as the Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award until 2020, is a 5 years fellowship awarded by the Royal Society since 2000. The scheme is described by the Royal Society as providing ''long-term flexib ...
*2008 — Fellow of
The Optical Society
Optica, founded as the Optical Society of America (later the Optical Society), is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics. It publishes journals, organizes conferences and exhibitions, and ca ...
*2011 — Fellow of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
Books
* Samuel L. Braunstein: ''Quantum Computing: Where Do We Want To Go Tomorrow?'', Wiley-VCH,
* Samuel L. Braunstein and Hoi-Kwong Lo: ''Scalable Quantum Computers: Paving the Way to Realization'', Wiley-VCH,
* Samuel L. Braunstein and
Arun K. Pati (Eds.): ''Quantum Information with Continuous Variables'', Springer,
See also
* ''
Quantum Aspects of Life''
*
Arun K. Pati
*
Continuous-variable quantum information
Continuous-variable (CV) quantum information is the area of quantum information science that makes use of Observable, physical observables, like the strength of an electromagnetic field, whose numerical values belong to List of continuity-related m ...
Notes
External links
Sam Braunstein's homepageBraunstein's math genealogy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Braunstein, Samuel L.
Living people
1961 births
Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award holders
21st-century Australian physicists
Australian Jews
Quantum physicists
Academics of the University of York
Quantum information scientists