Samuel Joaquín Flores
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Samuel Joaquín Flores (February 14, 1937 – December 8, 2014) was the second leader of
La Luz del Mundo The (; English: "Church of the Living God, Pillar and Ground of the Truth, The Light of the World")or simply (LLDM)is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christian denomination in the Restorationism, Restorationist tradition, with internati ...
church.


Biography

Samuel Joaquín was born on February 14, 1937, the youngest of eight siblings. He was minister of the church in
Tepic Tepic () is the capital and largest city of the western Mexico, Mexican Political divisions of Mexico, state of Nayarit, as well as the seat of the Tepic Municipality. Located in the central part of the state, it stands at an altitude of above ...
,
Nayarit Nayarit, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nayarit, is one of the 31 states that, along with Mexico City, comprise the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in Municipalities of Nayarit, 20 municipalit ...
until age 27. On May 17, 1962, Flores, who was at the time in charge of the church in Port of Veracruz, married Eva García López, in
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( ; ) is the capital and the most populous city in the western Mexican List of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco, as well as the most densely populated municipality in Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population ...
. Together they had eight children: Benjamin, Israel, Azael, Rahel, Naasón Merarí, Betsabe, Uzziel and Atlaí. He became the leader of La Luz del Mundo on June 9, 1964, after the death of his father and served as the church's second apostle until his death on December 8, 2014. He was succeeded by his son Naason.


Ministry and philanthropy

Flores continued his father's desire for international expansion by traveling outside of Mexico extensively. He first visited church members in the Mexican state of
Michoacán Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo, is one of the 31 states which, together with Mexico City, compose the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. The stat ...
in August 1964 before going to
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
on a missionary trip before the end of the year. Under the leadership of Flores La Luz del Mundo became integrated into Guadalajara and the church replicated the model of Hermosa Provincia in other Mexican cities and abroad. The original temple in Hermosa Provincia was demolished and replaced by a larger one in 1967. Flores oversaw the construction of schools, hospitals, and other social services, projects, and labor such as the Beautiful Province Educational Institutions where the Hospital Siloe in Guadalajara was established. During this time the church continued expanding representation in the UK, the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
,
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,
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and
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
between 1990 and 2010. By 1970, La Luz Del Mundo included
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,
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, and
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in its membership. By 1972, there were approximately 72,000 members of the church, which increased to 1.5 million by 1986 and to 4 million by 1993. In Mexico alone, La Luz Del Mundo had 188,326 followers according to the
INEGI The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI from its former name in ) is an autonomous agency of the Government of Mexico, Mexican Government dedicated to coordinate the National System of Statistical and Geographical Information ...
Census in 2010. Anthropologist Patricia Fortuny says that the church's growth can be attributed to several factors including its
social benefits Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet Basic needs, basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifically to social ...
, which "improves the living conditions of believers." By the end of Flores' ministry La Luz del Mundo was present in fifty countries.


Death

Samuel Joaquín Flores was diagnosed with terminal cancer in the early 2010s. After years of surgery and treatment, he died at the age of 77 on December 8, 2014, at his home in the Hermosa Provincia neighborhood in
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( ; ) is the capital and the most populous city in the western Mexican List of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco, as well as the most densely populated municipality in Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population ...
,
Jalisco Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in western Mexico and is bordered by s ...
,
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
. His funeral was attended by local and international church members, as well as the
Governor of Jalisco The following is a list of governors of the Mexican state of Jalisco from 1821. The current Constitution indicates a term of six years in length, which cannot be renewed under any circumstances. It also stipulates the qualifications for becoming ...
, Aristóteles Sandoval, and the municipal president of Guadalajara, Ramiro Hernández.


Controversies

Sexual Abuse During the 1990s, the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' carried out an investigation in which the case of a 31-year-old woman, a former member of the religious group, who claimed to have been raped when she was a minor by Samuel Joaquín Flores was exposed. According to the same newspaper, the complainant made her accusation before the authorities along with three other accusers, members of the same religious organization. Moisés Padilla, also a former member of the Light of the World, claimed to have been raped when he was a minor by the leader, accusations that did not proceed legally, citing lack of evidence, and that the organization always denied. Fernando Flores, former secretary general of The National Federation of Settlers in the Province, a church organization affiliated with the National Confederation of Popular Organizations, also declared that it had been raped by Samuel Joaquín Flores, and that he also considered himself "a sexless angel" who had sexual relations with men and women . The co-accused of her son Naasón, Alondra Ocampo pleaded guilty to four serious crimes related to the sexual abuse of minors on October 13, 2020, within the framework of the trial where Naasón Joaquín finally accepted having committed crimes of sexual abuse of children. Ocampo alleges that Samuel Joaquín Flores raped her during a trip to Guadalajara when she was eight years old, and that she suffered years of sexual abuse as a minor. In February 2020, a federal lawsuit was filed in the United States against the La Luz del Mundo Church and Samuel Joaquín Flores and his son, the one already convicted of three other counts of sexual abuse of minors, Naasón Joaquín García, which alleges that Samuel and his son sexually abused a Southern California girl regularly from the age of twelve until she turned eighteen. Ranch in Texas In May 2008, it became public that Samuel Joaquín Flores purchased a zoo with exotic animals called Silver Wolf Ranch outside of Seguin, Texas, which he kept closed to the public. The parcel was valued at $1.7 million at the time. Local communities criticized Samuel for denying public access, given that “U.S. federal law requires tax-exempt organizations to actively promote their purpose for the benefit of the public, and not for their personal wealth.”


References


Sources

* * * * 1937 births 2014 deaths People from Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexican religious leaders {{Mexico-reli-bio-stub