Samuel James Ballard
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Samuel James Ballard ( bapt. 28 March 1765 – 11 October 1829) was a
Vice-Admiral Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral. Australia In the Royal Australian Navy, the rank of vic ...
in the
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.


Biography

Ballard was baptised on 28 March 1765 at St. Thomas, Portsmouth, the son of Samuel Ballard, a burgess and chandler of
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
, and Lydia née Flint, daughter of James Flint of Epsom in Surrey.


Naval career

Ballard entered the navy in December 1776, under the patronage of Captain the Honourable John Leveson-Gower, son of
John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower, PC (10 August 1694 – 25 December 1754) was a British Tory politician who served as Lord Privy Seal from 1742 to 1743 and again from 1744 to 1754. Leveson-Gower also served in the Parliament of Great Brita ...
, who was at that time the captain of the , which formed part of the fleet under the command of Admiral Keppel during the summer of 1778. In October 1779 he was transferred to the , Captain Mark Robinson, and was present in her when Sir George Rodney defeated the Spanish fleet off Cape St. Vincent on 16 January 1780. In the following July the ''Shrewsbury'' rejoined Rodney's fleet in the West Indies, was present off Martinique on 29 April 1781, and led the van in the action off the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781. During the battle the brunt of the fight fell on the ''Shrewsbury'', which had fourteen killed and fifty-two wounded, including Captain Robinson, who lost a leg. The ship afterwards returned to the West Indies with
Sir Samuel Hood Admiral Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood (12 December 1724 – 27 January 1816) was a Royal Navy officer and politician. As a junior officer he saw action during the War of the Austrian Succession. While in temporary command of , Hood drove a Fre ...
, and was with him in the operations at St. Kitts in January 1782, after which she had to be sent to Jamaica for repairs. On 10 February 1783, whilst still at Jamaica, Ballard was made a 5th lieutenant by Admiral
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, and was actively employed in different ships during the ten years of peace. When war again broke out he was a first lieutenant of the , which carried Rear-Admiral Alan Gardner's flag through the last days of May and 1 June 1794. The battle of the
Glorious First of June The Glorious First of June, also known as the Fourth Battle of Ushant, (known in France as the or ) was fought on 1 June 1794 between the British and French navies during the War of the First Coalition. It was the first and largest fleet a ...
won for Ballard his commander's rank on 5 July 1794, and on 1 August 1795 he was further advanced to the rank of
post-captain Post-captain or post captain is an obsolete alternative form of the rank of captain in the Royal Navy. The term "post-captain" was descriptive only; it was never used as a title in the form "Post-Captain John Smith". The term served to dis ...
. Early in 1795 he was appointed to the frigate , and during the next two years was continuously employed in convoying the trade for the Baltic or for Newfoundland and
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. In March 1798 he accompanied Commodore
William Cornwallis Admiral Sir William Cornwallis, (20 February 17445 July 1819) was a Royal Navy officer. He was the brother of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, British commander at the siege of Yorktown. Cornwallis took part in a number of decisive ...
to the coast of Africa and to
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, from which station he returned in June of the following year. In October he carried out General Fox to
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, and remained attached to the
Mediterranean fleet The British Mediterranean Fleet, also known as the Mediterranean Station, was a formation of the Royal Navy. The Fleet was one of the most prestigious commands in the navy for the majority of its history, defending the vital sea link between ...
for the next two years. The ''Pearl'' was paid off on 14 March 1802, after a commission of upwards of six years, during which time she had taken, destroyed, or recaptured about eighty vessels, privateers and merchantmen and served at the Siege of Porto Ferrajo. Ballard then spent seven years with the unattractive command of a district of
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until October 1809 when he was appointed to the , of 74 guns, and sailed shortly afterwards for the West Indies. It was here that he flew a commodore's
broad pennant A broad pennant is a triangular swallow-tailed naval pennant flown from the masthead of a warship afloat or a naval headquarters ashore to indicate the presence of either: (a) a Royal Navy officer in the rank of Commodore, or (b) a U.S. Navy ...
, and on 18 December 1809 commanded the squadron which captured the two heavily armed French frigates ''Loire'' and ''Seine'', and destroyed the protecting batteries at Anse-la-Barque of Guadeloupe. At the reduction of Guadeloupe in January and February 1810 he escorted one division of the army, and commanded the naval brigade, which, however, was not engaged.
Commodore Commodore may refer to: Ranks * Commodore (rank), a naval rank ** Commodore (Royal Navy), in the United Kingdom ** Commodore (India), in India ** Commodore (United States) ** Commodore (Canada) ** Commodore (Finland) ** Commodore (Germany) or ' ...
Ballard returned to England with the ''Sceptre'' in the following September, and was for the next two years attached to the fleet in the Channel and
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, but without being engaged in any active operations. His service at sea closed with the paying off of the ''Sceptre'' in January 1813, although in course of seniority he attained the rank of Rear-Admiral on 4 June 1814, and of Vice-Admiral on 27 May 1825.


Family

Ballard married twice, firstly to his cousin Maria Flint, daughter of James Flint and Sarah née Tritton, and secondly on 2 December 1822 at
Flaxley Flaxley is a small settlement and former civil parish, now in the parish of Blaisdon, in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England. It is located in between the larger villages of Westbury-on-Severn and Mitcheldean. In 1931 the parish had a ...
in Gloucestershire to Catharina Crawley-Boevey, daughter of Sir Thomas Crawley-Boevey, 2nd Baronet and Ann née Savage. He had, by his first wife, three children. Maria Charlotte born in 1802 in
Godalming Godalming ( ) is a market town and civil parish in southwest Surrey, England, around southwest of central London. It is in the Borough of Waverley, at the confluence of the Rivers Wey and Ock. The civil parish covers and includes the settl ...
who subsequently married Reverend Robert Serjeantson who became Vicar of
Snaith Snaith is a market town in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, close to the River Aire and the M62 motorway, M62 and M18 motorway, M18 motorways, west of Goole, east of Knottingley, south of Selby, southwest of Howden and northwest of ...
, Yorkshire. Anna Elizabeth, born 1805 in Godalming, who married Captain Thomas Coventry Brander of the 15th Light Dragoons. Samuel Wrangham Ballard, born in 1810 in
Margate Margate is a seaside resort, seaside town in the Thanet District of Kent, England. It is located on the north coast of Kent and covers an area of long, north-east of Canterbury and includes Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay, UK, Palm Bay and W ...
, Kent, and married Catherine Salwey, daughter of
Richard Salwey Richard Salwey (1615 – 1685?) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1645 and 1659. He was a republican in politics and fought on the Parliamentary side in the English Civil War. Life Richard Salwey was ...
of the Moor Park and the Haye Park in
Shropshire Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
on 6 September 1832 and died without male issue in 1852. Ballard inherited Coates Hall,
Snaith Snaith is a market town in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, close to the River Aire and the M62 motorway, M62 and M18 motorway, M18 motorways, west of Goole, east of Knottingley, south of Selby, southwest of Howden and northwest of ...
, in Yorkshire in 1820 from his aunt Charlotte Flint, widow of Lt.Col. William Flint of the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
, but he appears not to have lived there preferring instead to remain in his house at 29 Park Street,
Bath Bath may refer to: * Bathing, immersion in a fluid ** Bathtub, a large open container for water, in which a person may wash their body ** Public bathing, a public place where people bathe * Thermae, ancient Roman public bathing facilities Plac ...
, where he died on 11 October 1829.


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ballard, Samuel James 1765 births 1829 deaths Royal Navy vice admirals Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars Military personnel from Portsmouth