Samuel Green (1796 – April 25, 1822) was an American

serial killer A serial killer (also called a serial murderer) is a person who murders three or more people,An offender can be anyone: * * * * * (This source only requires two people) with the killings taking place over a significant period of time in separat ...

and

robber Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take anything of value by force, threat of force, or use of fear. According to common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the person o ...

. He was one of the first to be called "

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", in the United States, as a dangerous criminal at-large.

Early life

Green was born in

Meredith, New Hampshire Meredith is a New England town, town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,662 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Meredith is situated in the state's Lakes Region (New Hampshire), Lakes Region and serve ...

in 1796. At an early age, his parents believed him to be possessed by a demon because of a frequent habit of skipping school; this resulted in whippings. As a teenager, he became a blacksmith's apprentice and was whipped for stealing. He was whipped for destroying the blacksmith's garden but did not admit it. He was then sent home and whipped again. In retaliation, Green threw the family dog down a well, contaminating the water, and caused great expense to the family. He was beaten severely for this. He retaliated by slashing the neck of the family pig and was again whipped. The family gave up and sent Samuel to live with family friend Albert Dunne in

New Hampton, New Hampshire New Hampton is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,377 at the 2020 census. A winter sports resort area, New Hampton is home to George Duncan State Forest and to the New Hampton School, a private prepara ...

. Green attended school for a while but began skipping again. He then stole a

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from a shop and Dunne beat him as punishment. Green fled home and his parents, having heard of the theft, beat him unconscious. Green was sent to Dunne and then whipped until the flesh was flayed off his back. In retaliation for the last beating, Green set up a trap to kill Dunne. In the barn door, Green rigged an axe to fall on Dunne's head, and a pitchfork that would strike Dunne. When Dunne entered the barn, the axe sliced his coat and the pitchfork gave him a slight foot injury. Dunne then tied Green against a barn door, severely whipping and bloodying him for the attempted murder. Afterwards, Green destroyed a

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of cider, stole bushels of corn, and tried to burn down Dunne's barn. As usual, he was whipped and beat by Dunne. After a few months, Green became too strong for Dunne, who let him be. Later, Green met another youth named William Ash.

Criminal career

Green and Ash went to New Hampton where they met a traveling salesman named Franklin Loomis. He became their mentor, teaching them how to forge bank notes and burglarize homes of the rich, businesses, and banks. One day they came by a schoolhouse and Green hurled a large piece of timber underneath a sleigh full of children, putting them in danger. The schoolmaster caught the two and severely beat them. Later that night, they lay in wait for the schoolmaster to come and knocked him unconscious with rocks, stripped him, tied him up and hoped he would freeze. However, he was found and survived. Green and Ash traveled through Guilford and Burlington,

Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...

, where Green joined the army. He deserted, but was captured and flogged. Later, Green escaped to New Hampshire and reunited with his family. He had become wealthy by this time because of his counterfeiting. Green bought his mother a cow and spent the rest of his money on fancy clothes, a horse, jewelry, and meals. Green ran out of money and left for

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, where he became a servant for wealthy men. During the day, he was a loyal servant but at night Green robbed the homes of valuables and fled. Around this time, Green went back to Loomis, who had taught him how to pick locks more efficiently and make duplicate keys. Green and Ash had robbed hundreds of homes and offices. In

Bath, New Hampshire Bath is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,077 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. Now a tourist destination and commuter town for Littleton, New Hampshire, Littl ...

, the two met a jewelry salesman who let them inspect his goods. They ambushed him when he rode past. He was knocked from a mule and

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to death to eliminate a witness. Green then went around

New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...

, killing and robbing. He was imprisoned on suspicion several times but released as there was insufficient evidence. Ash also helped him escape jail numerous times. After robbing a store of jewels in

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he was pursued by a posse, shooting and killing several of the men. He was later captured and sentenced to hang in a short trial. Ash helped him escape and Green hid in the mountains in New Hampshire. Green then began burglarizing homes and stores in

New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...

and Albany. Later, he killed a wealthy French traveler in Middlebury, Vermont. Green would go on to rape, steal horses, burglarize, counterfeit and murder from Montpelier, Vermont, to

Schenectady, New York Schenectady ( ) is a City (New York), city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. As of the United States Census 2020, 2020 census, the city's population of 67,047 made it the state's ninth-most populo ...

; and from Saco,

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, to Barre, Vermont. He became "public enemy number one". High bounties were placed on him.

Final capture and aftermath

Green was arrested for robbing a store in Danvers, Massachusetts while drunk. He was convicted of burglary, sentenced to four years in prison and sent to prison in Boston. Green tried to escape several times and had to wear special shackles and clogs to slow him. He had more years added to his sentence. Green later found out that another prisoner, Billy Williams, had told officials of and thwarted his previous escape. Once Green was out of solitary confinement, he poisoned Williams' food; however, Williams did not eat it. On November 8, 1821, Green attacked Williams and fractured his skull with an iron rod. While Williams was still unconscious, Green continuously struck him with the iron rod, breaking Williams' ribs, arms, and legs. Green then attempted to attack another prisoner, but was stopped by prison guards. Williams succumbed to his injuries the next week. Green was convicted of murder and given an execution date of April 25, 1822, despite his attempts at declaring

mistrial In law, a trial is a coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information (in the form of evidence) in a tribunal, a formal setting with the authority to adjudicate claims or disputes. One form of tribunal is a court. The tribunal, ...

on the grounds of one of the witnesses being incompetent to testify. At the

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, Green informed the priest he had nothing to say to the many spectators in attendance. "They shall not know my fate," he said. "I have written out my confession in full." The priest replied "Are you penitent, my son?" With the rope placed, Green gave the priest a long stare and a thin smile curled upward as he replied "If you wish it."

Early life

Criminal career

Final capture and aftermath

See also

References

Further reading