Samuel Compton Cox
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Samuel Compton Cox (1757–1839) was a British barrister, judge and legal writer. He became a
Master in Chancery The Court of Chancery was a court of equity in England and Wales that followed a set of loose rules to avoid a slow pace of change and possible harshness (or "inequity") of the common law. The Chancery had jurisdiction over all matters of eq ...
in 1804.


Life

He was the son of the barrister Samuel Cox. He was educated at
Westminster School Westminster School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Westminster, London, England, in the precincts of Westminster Abbey. It descends from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the Norman Conquest, as do ...
, where he took part in the 1770 production of the Latin comedy ''
Andria Andria (; Barese: ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in the Apulia region of Southern Italy. It is an agricultural and service center, producing wine, olives and almonds. It is the fourth-largest municipality in the Apulia region (behind ...
'' by
Terence Publius Terentius Afer (; – ), better known in English as Terence (), was a playwright during the Roman Republic. He was the author of six Roman comedy, comedies based on Greek comedy, Greek originals by Menander or Apollodorus of Carystus. A ...
, playing the role of Mysis. Cox matriculated at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any ...
in 1774, graduating B.A. 1778, and becoming a Fellow of the college in 1779. He graduated M.A. in 1781. Meanwhile, he was admitted to the
Inner Temple The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, commonly known as the Inner Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court and is a professional association for barristers and judges. To be called to the Bar and practice as a barrister in England and Wa ...
in 1775. He migrated to
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, commonly known as Lincoln's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for Barrister, barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister ...
in January 1781 and was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
later that year. Made a commissioner of bankrupts in 1787, Cox held the position to 1798. That year, he became Second Justice of Carmarthen. In 1804 he instead took on the position of Master in chancery. He was an active militia officer at this period, commanding the six companies of the Bloomsbury and Inns of Court Volunteers. Cox was treasurer of the
Foundling Hospital The Foundling Hospital (formally the Hospital for the Maintenance and Education of Exposed and Deserted Young Children) was a children's home in London, England, founded in 1739 by the philanthropy, philanthropic Captain (nautical), sea captain ...
from 1806 to 1839. He died there, on 25 March 1839. He has a memorial there, by
John Graham Lough John Graham Lough (8 January 1798 – 8 April 1876) was an English sculptor known for his funerary monuments and a variety of portrait sculpture. He also produced ideal classical male and female figures. Life John Graham Lough was born at Bl ...
, representing a sarcophagus with foundlings. It is in the chapel, having formerly been over a door. Cox was buried in the catacombs beneath the chapel. A sermon for him by Josiah Forshall, the hospital's chaplain, was published in 1841. Cox's library was sold at auction in London by R. H. Evans on 16 July 1839 (and three following days); a copy of the catalogue is held at Cambridge University Library (shelfmark Munby.c.145(10)).


Works

Cox added scholarly notes to the fourth edition (1787) and fifth edition (1793) of the equity case reports of
William Peere Williams (1664–1736) William Peere Williams ( – 10 June 1736) was an English politician. He was Member of Parliament for Bishop's Castle (UK Parliament constituency), Bishop's Castle from 1722 to 1727. Williams was born in Chichester Castle, Greyfriars, Chiches ...
. There was a sixth edition in 1826, with further notes by others (John Boscawen Monro, William Loftus Lowndes, and James Randall). *''Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery: And of Some Special Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench'' (1790, Dublin, 4th edition vol. II) *''Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery: And of Some Special Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench'' (1826, vol. II) The original work, in three volumes, was edited by William Peere Williams the younger, and appeared 1740–1744. "Cox Eq Cas" is a standard abbreviation for nominate reports, also known as "Cox's Equity Cases" or "Cox's Equity", or "Cox's Chancery Cases". It refers to the two volumes of ''Cases Determined in the Courts of Equity: From 1783 to 1796 Inclusive'' (1816).


Family

Cox married in 1787 Anne Pott, daughter of
Percival Pott Percivall Pott (6 January 1714, in London – 22 December 1788) was an English surgeon, one of the founders of orthopaedics, and the first scientist to demonstrate that cancer may be caused by an environmental carcinogen, namely chimney sweep ...
. Of their children: * Anna, the eldest daughter, married Charles Pott of the Foundling Hospital. * Charlotte married Edward Leigh Pemberton (1795–1877) of
Torry Hill Torry Hill, in Kent, England, is the family estate of the Leigh-Pemberton (formerly Pemberton Leigh) line. It is on the boundary of Frinsted and Milstead, approximately 3 km due southwest of Kingsdown hamlet. The estate typifies a style ...
, and was mother of
Edward Leigh Pemberton Sir Edward Leigh Pemberton (14 May 1823 – 31 January 1910) was an English Conservative Party politician. Leigh Pemberton was the son of Edward Leigh Pemberton by Charlotte Cox, daughter of Samuel Compton Cox. He was the nephew of Lord Ki ...
the politician. * Sarah married in 1814 the physician Edward Thomas Monro (1789–1856). * Eliza, fourth daughter, married in 1818 William Loftus Lowndes, son of Richard Lowndes of Dorking.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Samuel Compton 1757 births 1839 deaths English barristers Masters in chancery Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge 18th-century Welsh judges