Samuel Clayton (circa 1783 - 26 June 1853) was an Irish wood engraver, miniature painter, silversmith, and portrait painter.
Life in Dublin
Samuel Clayton was born in
Dublin around 1783. His father was wood engraver,
Benjamin Clayton I
Benjamin Clayton I (circa 1754 – 1814) was an Irish wood engraver.
Life
Benjamin Clayton I was born in Dublin around 1754. His father was a clock-maker. Clayton was married twice. He had 3 sons with his first wife, Samuel, Benjamin, and Rober ...
. He had two younger brothers,
Benjamin
Benjamin ( he, ''Bīnyāmīn''; "Son of (the) right") blue letter bible: https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/h3225/kjv/wlc/0-1/ H3225 - yāmîn - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) was the last of the two sons of Jacob and Rachel (Jacob's thir ...
and
Robert, who were both engravers. Clayton was married twice in Ireland, first to Jane Maguire in 1800, and then to Emma Johnson in 1807.
He was trained by his father, along with his brothers.
Prints by Clayton appeared in ''Anthologica Hibernica'' in 1794 and 1795. He painted miniatures as well.
Life in Australia
Clayton was found guilty of forgery, and was sentenced to transportation to
New South Wales from Dublin for 7 years. He arrived on the
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
in 1816. From 1817, he advertised his services as a portrait painter, and took up a position as an instructor in engraving, miniature painting, and "in ornamental painting and drawing". By 1818 he had started to deal in silver and jewellery, and was buying old silver. In 1817, Clayton engraved the banknotes of the
Bank of New South Wales, for the Bank's 5 denominations. He was also the engraver of the first banknotes for the Van Diemen's Land Bank and in 1822 Lachlan and Waterloo Mills Companies' $1 and $2 notes. He also produced
silhouette portraits.
On 1 October 1824, he received his ticket to leave. He then married a third time, Jane Lofthouse in October 1924. He had one son, Benjamin, who became a doctor in Sydney. He continues to appear in newspapers advertising as an engraver until the 1830s.
Clayton died on 26 June 1853
in
Gunning leaving his estate of £1,000 to his son, Benjamin. Most of his surviving work is his work in silver.
References
Further reading
*Smith, Margaret (2017) ''Samuel Clayton: Forger, Freemason, Freeman'', Anchor Books.
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1780s births
1853 deaths
Irish wood engravers
Irish artists
Artists from Dublin (city)
Irish silversmiths