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Samuel Alexander Stewart (1826,
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
– 1910) was an American Irish
botanist Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
and
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
.


Life

Stewart was born to an Irish family in Philadelphia in 1826. He was by profession a trunk maker but his interest was in plants. His mother died in America and his father returned to Ireland in 1837. Stewart left school at eleven initially worked with his fathers at a distillers. Eventually both of them worked in his family's trunk-making business. Whilst we worked Stewart had a very thin education from the local Sunday school.Samuel Stewart
plants.jstor, retrieved November 2014
He attended
Ralph Tate Ralph Tate (11 March 1840 – 20 September 1901) was a British-born botanist and geologist, who was later active in Australia. Early life Tate was born at Alnwick in Northumberland, the son of Thomas Turner Tate (1807–1888), a teacher of math ...
's science classes from 1860 and he was a founder member of the
Belfast Naturalists' Field Club The Belfast Naturalists' Field Club is a club of naturalists based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Founded in 1863, the club was an important part of the education system for Victorian naturalists and worked largely through first-hand field studies ...
.Crowther, Peter. 2013. ''Citizen Science 150 years of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club.'' National Museums Northern Ireland. He became an assistant curator of the Belfast Natural History Society Museum Eleven years later in 1891 he was appointed
Curator A curator (from , meaning 'to take care') is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the particular ins ...
. He died after falling whilst crossing the road. Samuel Alexander Stewart is best known for editing Stewart, S.A. & Corry, Thomas, Hughes. 1888 ''The flora of the north-east of Ireland''. Corry (1860 - 1883) drowned in Lough Gill, Co. Sligo and Stewart completed the ''Flora'' alone.


References

*
Robert Lloyd Praeger Robert Lloyd Praeger (25 August 1865 – 5 May 1953) was an Irish naturalist, writer and librarian. Biography Early life and education From a Unitarian background, he was born and raised in Holywood, County Down; he had four brothers and a ...
''Some Irish naturalists: A Biographical Note-book'' W.Tempest, Dundalgan Press, Dundalk, 1949


Further reading

Hackney, P. (ed) 1992 ''Stewart & Corry's Flora of the North-east of Ireland Third Edition'' pp8 – 9.


External links


Herbaria United
118 digital images of herbarium specimens collected by Mr Samuel Alexander Stewart
Irish Natural History Literature
partial bibliography {{DEFAULTSORT:Stewart, Samuel Alexander 20th-century Irish botanists 1826 births 1910 deaths 19th-century Irish botanists American emigrants to the United Kingdom