Samuel's Fortress ( mk, Самуилова тврдина, translit=Samuilova tvrdina, bg, Самуилова крепост, translit=Samuilova krepost) is a fortress in the old town of
Ohrid,
North Macedonia. It was the capital of the
First Bulgarian Empire
The First Bulgarian Empire ( cu, блъгарьско цѣсарьствиѥ, blagarysko tsesarystviye; bg, Първо българско царство) was a medieval Bulgar- Slavic and later Bulgarian state that existed in Southeastern Europ ...
[Macedonian Folk Customs by Mercia MacDermott, 1998, , page 26: "... one of these brothers, Samuil, proclaimed himself Tsar, with his capital at Ohrid.] during the rule of Tsar
Samuel of Bulgaria at the turn of the 11th century. Today, this historical monument is a major tourist attraction and was heavily restored in 2003 with the addition of entirely new battlements where none had survived.
According to recent excavations by Macedonian archaeologists, it was contended that this fortress was built on the place of an earlier fortification, dated to the 4th century BC, which was probably built by King
Philip II of Macedon. During the late 900s, King
Samuil of Bulgaria restored the fortress by rebuilding it into a medieval style stronghold which still stands as is today.
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Gallery
File:Ohrid samuilova krepost.jpg, Samuil's Fortress over the old town in Ohrid
Fortaleza de Samuel, Ohrid, Macedonia, 2014-04-17, DD 49.JPG, Interior of the fortress
Fortaleza de Samuel, Ohrid, Macedonia, 2014-04-17, DD 53.JPG, Interior of the fortress
File:Fortaleza de Samuel, Ohrid, Macedonia, 2014-04-17, DD 58.JPG, Upper Gate of the fortress
File:Deep Snow Ohrid.jpg, Fortress wall in the winter
File:Samuil's Fortress.png, Map of the Samuil's Fortress
File:Fortaleza de Samuel, Ohrid, Macedonia, 2014-04-17, DD 47.JPG, Macedonian flag in Samoil Fortress
Fortaleza de Samuel, Ohrid, Macedonia, 2014-04-17, DD 55.JPG, View of the Ohrid lake from the fortress
Tvrdinata i znameto.JPG, Front gate to the fortress
File:Inside_view_of_the_upper_gate_of_Samuel's_fortress.jpg, Recycled stones dating from antiquity used in the construction of the upper gate. One of the stones has a fragment of an ancient Greek inscription
References
See also
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List of castles in North Macedonia
Castles in North Macedonia
History of North Macedonia
First Bulgarian Empire
Former capitals of Bulgaria
Medieval Ohrid
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