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Samonikli ( sr-Cyrl, Самоникли, trans. ''The Indigenous Ones'') were a Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1964. Despite having no official releases, the band made a number of recordings for Yugoslav radio and television and are notable as one of the pioneers of the
Yugoslav rock scene Popular music in Yugoslavia includes the pop and rock music of the former SFR Yugoslavia, including all their genres and subgenres. The scene included the constituent republics: SR Slovenia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Montenegro, S ...
.


History


1964-1969

The band Samonikli was formed in 1964. They chose their name after a book of short stories by Slovene writer
Prežihov Voranc Prežihov Voranc (10 August 1893 – 18 February 1950) was the pen name of Lovro Kuhar, a Slovene writer and communist political activist. Voranc's literary reputation was established during the 1930s with a series of Slovene novels and short ...
. Initially, the band held rehearsals at the Center for Culture and Arts Nikola Tesla. Group members changed frequently in the early period, but by 1966 they stabilized in the following lineup: Marin Pečjak (vocals), Milan Pavlov (guitar), Marko Novaković (bass guitar), Bojan Drndić (rhythm guitar) and Vukašin Veljković (drums). Initially the band performed at school and college dances. The band covered rock hits, as well as
traditional A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays ...
songs and 1930s and 1940s schlagers, often introducing elements of
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
into these covers, while their own songs were mostly
The Shadows The Shadows (originally known as the Drifters) were an English instrumental rock group, who dominated the British popular music charts in the late 1950s and early 1960s, in the pre- Beatles era. They served as the backing band for Cliff Richar ...
-inspired instrumentals. In 1965 and 1966 they played regularly at dances at Belgrade Faculty of Technology and Cultural Center Vuk Karadžić and soon became widely popular. Their performances at the Faculty of Technology were usually visited by 700 to 800 young people. In 1966 they were chosen by the Belgrade City Committee of the League of Socialist Youth of Serbia to represent Yugoslavia at an international festival of youth orchestras in
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...
. Samonikli performed alongside well-known
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, wh ...
an groups, such as Illés, Metró,
Omega Omega (; capital: Ω, lowercase: ω; Ancient Greek ὦ, later ὦ μέγα, Modern Greek ωμέγα) is the twenty-fourth and final letter in the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeric system/ isopsephy ( gematria), it has a value of 800. Th ...
, and others, themselves being viewed as a "Western" group. At the end of 1966, they were joined by the drummer Branislav Grujić, a former member of Smeli (''The Brave Ones''). The band recorded several songs for
Radio Belgrade Radio Belgrade ( sr, Радио Београд, ) is a state-owned and operated radio station in Belgrade, Serbia. It has four different programs (Radio Belgrade 1, Radio Belgrade 2, Radio Belgrade 3, and Radio Belgrade 202), a precious archive ...
. For the recording of the songs "Dozvoljavate li gospodine" ("Do You Allow, Sir") and "Povetarac i ja" ("The Breeze and I"), the latter of which became a hit on a popular Radio Belgrade music program called ''Muzički automat'' (''Music Automaton''), the band worked with six
violin The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
ists, being one of the rare Yugoslav bands at the time to include
bowed string instrument Bowed string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by a bow rubbing the strings. The bow rubbing the string causes vibration which the instrument emits as sound. Despite the numerous specialist studies devoted to t ...
s into their sound. Their recordings were featured in many popular radio programs, most notably ''Nedeljom u devet i pet'' (''Sunday at 9:05''). They were featured in a very popular series of shows on Television Belgrade called ''Koncert za ludi mladi svet'' (''Concert for a Young and Crazy World'') twice, with the songs "Viđaju te s njim" ("They're Seeing You with Him") and "Da li vidiš" ("Can You See"). However, in the late 1960s the audience's interest for their performances faded and the press described their sound as archaic. Pečjak left Samonikli, so the band turned towards
polyphonic singing Polyphony ( ) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, ho ...
, and the group changed eight different drummers. They moved towards more contemporary repertoire, adding an
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists. In addition, an organist may accompany congregational ...
to the band and including covers of
The Jimi Hendrix Experience James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
and other contemporary acts' songs into the set list. In interviews, the band announced that they are working on the songs for their first official release; however, their efforts failed, and the band disbanded in 1969.


Reunions

In December 1985, Samonikli reunited to play in Belgrade's Trade Union Hall, along with many other popular 1960s groups, at a commemorative concert marking the 25th anniversary of rock music in Belgrade. In 2003, marking their 40th anniversary, Samonikli held a dance concert for their friends and fans at the Duga club in Belgrade, returning to their instrumental music. In 2005 and 2006 they held two dance concerts for their fans in Belgrade's Park restaurant.


Recordings

Although featured in radio and television shows, none of Samonikli recordings was ever officially released on
vinyl record A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English), or simply a record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near ...
or any other format. *"Povetarac i ja" ("The Breeze and I", Radio Belgrade) *"Dozvoljavate li gospodine" ("Do You Allow, Sir", Radio Belgrade) *"Usamljena gitara" ("Lonely Guitar", Radio Belgrade) *"Ne ustupam vam svoje mesto" ("I Won't Give You My Seat", Radio Belgrade) *"Gde su ruže nestale" ("Where Did All the Roses Go", Radio Belgrade) *"Massachusetts" (Radio Belgrade) *"Mene moja nana" ("My Mom", Radio Belgrade) *"Izgubljena ljubav" ("Lost Love", Radio Belgrade) *"Budi se Istok i Zapad" ("The East and West Awaken", Radio Belgrade) *"Heroj Tito" ("Hero Tito", Radio Belgrade) *"Napisao sam volim te u pesku" ("I Wrote I Love You in the Sand", TV Belgrade) *"Takav čovek" ("That Sort of Man", TV Belgrade) *"Viđaju te s njim" ("They're Seeing You with Him", TV Belgrade) *"Da li vidiš" ("Can You See", TV Belgrade)


References

{{Reflist Serbian rock music groups Serbian folk rock groups Yugoslav rock music groups Beat groups Instrumental rock musical groups Musical groups from Belgrade Musical groups established in 1963 Musical groups disestablished in 1969