Samuel Timberg (May 21, 1903 – August 26, 1992) was an American musician and composer for the stage,
film studio
A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company or motion picture company that has its own privately owned studio facility or facilities that are used to make films, which is handled by the production ...
s, and television.
Biography
Timberg was born in New York City to a
Jewish family originating in Austria, youngest son of Israel and Mary Timberg and brother of vaudeville performers
Herman Timberg
Herman Timberg (April 18, 1891 – April 16, 1952) was a vaudevillian, actor and songwriter, a writer of sketches and dialogue for vaudeville and musicals,"Herman Timberg, 60, A Theatrical Figure" ''New York Times'' (Apr. 17, 1952), p. 29. "activ ...
and Hattie Darling. He studied piano under
Rubin Goldmark with hopes of becoming a classical performer; the death of his father in 1919, however, forced him to leave his studies and find work. Just 16, Sammy joined Herman's act as a straight man, and also began conducting the orchestra.
To increase the family earnings, Herman also wrote material for other acts, including
Georgie Price and
Clark and McCullough (and, a few years later,
Phil Silvers). In 1920 the Timbergs were hired by
Chico Marx
Leonard Joseph "Chico" Marx (; March 22, 1887 – October 11, 1961) was an American comedian, actor and pianist. He was the oldest brother in the Marx Brothers comedy troupe, alongside his brothers Adolph ("Harpo"), Julius ("Groucho"), Milton ...
to develop a follow-up to the
Marx Brothers hit revue ''Home Again'' after the failure of the 1918 Kahn/Swerling production ''Cinderella Girl''. In February 1921 the Marx Brothers introduced ''On The Mezzanine'' which toured across the US and in Britain; it was written by Herman and managed by Hattie, while 18-year old Sammy led the orchestra and co-wrote the music.
Sammy also found work with other performers and in 1929 supplied songs for Broadway revues ''Broadway Nights'', ''Dutchess of Chicago'', and ''The Street Singer'', all choreographed by
Busby Berkeley. He also worked for
the Shuberts, and organized and led his own touring orchestra.
Timberg was perhaps most famous for the music he wrote for
cartoon
A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images ...
s while music director of the
Fleischer Studios
Fleischer Studios () is an American animation studio founded in 1929 by brothers Max and Dave Fleischer, who ran the pioneering company from its inception until its acquisition by Paramount Pictures, the parent company and the distributor of i ...
, such as
Popeye,
Betty Boop
Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer, with help from animators including Grim Natwick.Pointer (2017) She originally appeared in the ''Talkartoon'' and ''Betty Boop'' film series, which were produced by Fleischer ...
, and
Superman
Superman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and debuted in the comic book ''Action Comics'' #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and publi ...
. He also contributed songs to two Fleischer feature-length animated films, ''
Gulliver's Travels
''Gulliver's Travels'', or ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships'' is a 1726 prose satire by the Anglo-Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan ...
'' and ''
Mr. Bug Goes to Town''. Possibly his best known and most-recorded song, ''
It's a Hap-Hap-Happy Day "It's a Hap-Hap-Happy Day" is a popular song with words by Sammy Timberg & Winston Sharples and music by Al J. Neiburg. It was featured in the animated feature film ''Gulliver's Travels'' in 1939. It was a hit in the UK in 1940 during the Battle o ...
,'' was a feature from ''Gulliver''. He remained with the organization to compose shorts when the Fleischers were succeeded by
Famous Studios
Famous Studios (renamed Paramount Cartoon Studios in 1956) was the first animation division of the film studio Paramount Pictures from 1942 to 1967. Famous was founded as a successor company to Fleischer Studios, after Paramount seized contro ...
, serving as the studio's musical director until
Winston Sharples officially succeeded him in 1943.
He composed and conducted the score for MGM recording of the
Lionel Barrymore
Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in ''A Free Soul'' (1931) ...
''
A Christmas Carol
''A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas'', commonly known as ''A Christmas Carol'', is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. ''A Christmas C ...
''. He unsuccessfully managed the early career of
Jackie Gleason, and wrote music for Gleason,
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Chairman of the Board" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes", Sinatra was one of the most popular ...
,
Eydie Gormé, and others until he retired in the 1960s.
In the 1960s Timberg moved to
Scranton, Pennsylvania, where he died in 1992. He was the father of writer and journalist
Robert Timberg
Robert Richard "Bob" Timberg (June 16, 1940 – September 6, 2016) was an American journalist, writer, and author of four books, including ''The Nightingale's Song''.
Timberg was raised in the New York City area. His father was musician and comp ...
, Patricia Timberg and Rosemarie Eisenberg Shaw.
Well-known Songs
*
Don't Take My Boop-Oop-A-Doop Away (1931)
*
Brotherly Love (1936), from the ''Popeye'' cartoon of that name.
*
It's a Hap-Hap-Happy Day "It's a Hap-Hap-Happy Day" is a popular song with words by Sammy Timberg & Winston Sharples and music by Al J. Neiburg. It was featured in the animated feature film ''Gulliver's Travels'' in 1939. It was a hit in the UK in 1940 during the Battle o ...
(1939), with Sharples and Nieburg
* Boy, Oh Boy (1941) with Frank Loesser
* Help Yourself To My Heart (1947), Frank Sinatra
In 2004, Timberg's daughter Pat released a CD of his music: ''Boop-Oop-A-Doin': modern recordings of Sammy Timberg, composer for the Max Fleischer toons''.
See also
*
Bob Rothberg
* ''
Ants in the Plants
''Ants in the Plants'' is a Technicolor cartoon created by Fleischer Studios and originally released into theaters on March 15, 1940, by Paramount Studios. It was produced by Max Fleischer and directed by Dave Fleischer; animators were Myron Waldm ...
''
References
External links
Timberg Alley the website for the Timberg family.
*
AllMusic Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Timberg, Sammy
1903 births
1992 deaths
Jewish American composers
American people of Austrian-Jewish descent
20th-century American composers
Animation composers
Paramount Global people
Fleischer Studios people
Famous Studios people
Musicians from New York City
20th-century American Jews