Samira Saraya
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Samira Saraya (; born December 15, 1975) is a Palestinian-Israeli film, television and theater actor, filmmaker, poet,
rapper Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing ...
and
spoken word Spoken word is an oral poetic performance art that is based mainly on the poem as well as the performer's aesthetic qualities. It is a 20th-century continuation of an oral tradition, ancient oral artistic tradition that focuses on the aesthetic ...
artist.


Biography


Beginnings

Saraya was born in
Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
, to Nimr and Subahiya Saraya. She is the 11th of their 13 children. At age 19, Saraya moved to
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
to study nursing at the
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. It is the second-ol ...
. She began her nursing career at Ichilov hospital in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
in the
oncology Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's Etymology, etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγ ...
-
hematology Hematology (American and British English spelling differences#ae and oe, spelled haematology in British English) is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to bloo ...
ward. After working in several different positions at the hospital, including training positions, she began teaching at the Sheinbein nursing college, and managed a private
immunotherapy Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as ''activation immunotherapies,'' while immunotherap ...
clinic.


Film and television

Saraya displayed talent and passion for acting from a young age, when she would "put on shows" for her family. But it was only in 1997, in her early twenties, that she got her first real taste of acting, when she participated in an acting workshop in a community center in
Lod Lod (, ), also known as Lydda () and Lidd (, or ), is a city southeast of Tel Aviv and northwest of Jerusalem in the Central District of Israel. It is situated between the lower Shephelah on the east and the coastal plain on the west. The ci ...
. The following year, Saraya moved to
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
and got involved in the
fringe Fringe may refer to: Arts and music * "The Fringe", or Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world's largest arts festival * Adelaide Fringe, the world's second-largest annual arts festival * Fringe theatre, a name for alternative theatre * Purple fri ...
performance scene, through which she started performing in various styles, including
drag Drag or The Drag may refer to: Places * Drag, Norway, a village in Tysfjord municipality, Nordland, Norway * ''Drág'', the Hungarian name for Dragu Commune in Sălaj County, Romania * Drag (Austin, Texas), the portion of Guadalupe Street a ...
. It was in this context that she discovered her ability to
rap Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
and worked the genre into her performances. During this period, she had not yet developed performing into a career, and made her living as a nurse. In 2008, Saraya made her first film appearance, in the short ''Gevald''. But her real breakthrough arrived in 2011, when she got one of the leading roles in the television series ''Minimum Wage''. She played Amal, one of three work-weary cleaning women. The show was a success, and won
Israeli Academy of Film and Television Israeli Academy of Film and Television is a non-profit organization working in the fields of film and television in Israel. History The Israeli Academy of Film and Television, founded in 1990, is the Israeli equivalent of the US-based Academy o ...
awards for Best Drama and Best Directing in 2012, success that continued into the second season, which aired in 2014. Saraya starred in
Shira Geffen Shira Geffen (; born April 23, 1971) is an Israeli actress, screenwriter, film director and children's book writer. Biography Shira Geffen was born in 1971. Her father, Yehonatan Geffen, was an author.Jordan HoffmanShira Geffen doesn’t care if y ...
's 2014 film '' Self Made'' as Nadine, alongside
Sarah Adler Sarah Adler (; born 1978) is a French and Israeli actress with dual citizenship. Career Adler is now best known for her performances in the 2017 Israeli films ''Foxtrot'' and '' The Cakemaker''; earlier in her career her notable films included ' ...
. The film provides a mirror-image of a Jewish Israeli woman and a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
woman from the
occupied territories Military occupation, also called belligerent occupation or simply occupation, is temporary hostile control exerted by a ruling power's military apparatus over a sovereign territory that is outside of the legal boundaries of that ruling powe ...
, who gradually switch places. Saraya traveled with the film to international film festivals, including
Cannes International Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around t ...
, and the India Women's Film Festival. In 2017, Saraya played the role of Rauda in Shaby Gabizon's film, ''Longing''. Her performance in
Dana Goldberg Dana Goldberg may refer to: * Dana Goldberg (director) (born 1979), Israeli poet, filmmaker and playwright * Dana Goldberg (comedian) (born 1976), American comedian * Dana Goldberg (producer) Dana Goldberg may refer to: * Dana Goldberg (director) ...
and
Efrat Mishori Efrat Mishori (''née'' Tsdaka, in Hebrew: אפרת מישורי; born 5 May 1964) is an Israeli poet, essayist, performance artist, and filmmaker. She is the recipient of the Prime Minister's Award (2002) and the Landau Award (2018). Biography ...
's 2017 film, '' Death of a Poetess'', won Saraya the Best Actress Award at the
Jerusalem Film Festival The Jerusalem Film Festival (, ) is an international film festival held annually in Jerusalem, It was established in 1984 by the Director of the Jerusalem Cinematheque and Israeli Film Archive, Lia van Leer, Lia Van Leer, and has since become th ...
. The film tracks two simultaneous timelines, following Yasmine (Saraya), a nurse from
Jaffa Jaffa (, ; , ), also called Japho, Joppa or Joppe in English, is an ancient Levantine Sea, Levantine port city which is part of Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part. The city sits atop a naturally elevated outcrop on ...
, and the last day in the life of Lena Sadeh ( Evgenia Dodina), a world-renowned brain researcher, whose paths cross tragically. Saraya improvised the scenes in which her character was under police interrogation, a performance for which she reaped high praise from reviewers. Saraya has also played guest roles in series such as ''
Fauda ''Fauda'' (, from ''fawḍā'', meaning "chaos" or "mess") is an Israeli television series developed by Lior Raz and Avi Issacharoff drawing on their experiences in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It tells the story of Doron, a commander in ...
'' and ''Sirens'', multiple student films, and in 2018, appeared in a German-Israeli
experimental film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that does not apply standard cinematic conventions, instead adopting Non-narrative film, non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many e ...
, ''The Valley of the Cross''. Filmed in Germany, the film is the story of a lesbian love affair between two women in 1920s
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
. Also in 2018, Saraya got the supporting role of Hudna on the hit television ''She Has It'', which has been greenlighted for a second season. In ''Out'', a short film by Alon Sahar that premiered in the 2018 edition of
Locarno Film Festival The Locarno International Film Festival is a major international film festival, held annually in Locarno, Switzerland. Founded in 1946, the festival screens films in various competitive and non-competitive sections, including feature-length narr ...
, Saraya played Rouda, a Palestinian mother whose house is invaded by IDF soldiers. The film was later in the middle of a controversy towards its premiere in
Haifa Film Festival The Haifa International Film Festival () is an annual film festival that takes place every autumn (between late September and late October), during the week-long holiday of Sukkot, in Haifa, Israel. History The festival was inaugurated in 1983 an ...
following culture minister
Miri Regev Miriam "Miri" Regev (; born 26 May 1965) is an Israeli politician who currently serves as Minister of Transport, National Infrastructure and Road Safety. Previously she was Minister of Culture and Sport and Acting Prime Minister of Israel. Sh ...
's threat to nix its funds. It ultimately screened there and won the first place. In June 2015, Saraya won the best screenplay award at the Tel Aviv
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
film festival,
TLVFest TLVFest, officially the Tel Aviv International LGBTQ+ Film Festival (), is an annual film festival held in Tel Aviv, Israel. The festival is focused on LGBTQ-themed film from around the world. The festival, based at the Tel Aviv Cinematheque. is ...
. In 2016, she enrolled in the
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) is a Public university, public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Located in northwest Tel Aviv, the university is the center of teaching and ...
film school, planning to write and direct her first feature. Saraya's directorial debut was with the short film ''Polygraph''. The film's premier was in the 2020 edition of the LGBT film festival,
TLVFest TLVFest, officially the Tel Aviv International LGBTQ+ Film Festival (), is an annual film festival held in Tel Aviv, Israel. The festival is focused on LGBTQ-themed film from around the world. The festival, based at the Tel Aviv Cinematheque. is ...
. She had previously won the short screenplay competition for ''Polygraph'' in the 2017 festival, receiving a grant from Gesher Foundation to produce and shoot the film. ''Polygraph'' stars Saraya and
Hadas Yaron Hadas Yaron (; born April 12, 1990) is an Israeli actress. She began acting as a child and made her film debut as a supporting actress in the 2006 film, ''Out of Sight''. Yaron played lead character Shira Mendelman in the 2012 Israeli drama film, ...
in the lead roles.


Theater and stage

Saraya is the first Palestinian
drag king Drag kings have historically been mostly female performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male gender stereotypes as part of an individual or group routine. As documented in the 2003 ''Journal of Homosexuality,'' in more r ...
, performing under the stage name "Samimo". She began performing at parties and events of the radical queer community in 2003. Her first major stage role was in the play ''The Silwan Peacock'' (2012), in which she plays a young Arab woman who is forced to navigate among the conflicting interests of the state, the Israeli settlement, and the local Arab population regarding a site that becomes an archaeological dig. She received a special commendation from the jury at the Acre Festival. The play – a Golden Hedgehog award winner, and critic-favorite – is still running as of 2018. Saraya appeared in several other stage productions at the Acre festival, including Ran Bechor's ''Hutzbama'', which won Best Play. In 2016 she played a lead role in the
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
production ''Schreber'', which also won Best Play and showed all around the country. As a rap and spoken word artist, Saraya performs both solo and in collaboration with other artists, including Tamer Nafar, System Ali, and others.


Activism

Saraya's political and social activism began with the queer-anarchist group Black Laundry, and she was one of the founders of Aswat, the queer Arab women's group, in which she worked to change the perception of the LGBT community in Arab society. She was also a part of Tel Aviv's queer political scene in the early 2000s, and one of the organizers of the Queerhana collective, which held non-profit parties for the community, in order to provide marginalized LGBT persons an alternative to the commercial, apolitical lines. The Queerhana parties and activism were documented in the film ''Nation Monsters and Super Queers'', in which Saraya participated. In December 2018, Saraya appeared on the cover of GenderTuck magazine, which featured an interview with her in which she discusses the edition's topic – family – analyzing the concepts and meaning of birth family and chosen family. On May 7, 2019, Saraya co-hosted the joint Israeli-Palestinian Memorial Day ceremony (he), which is conducted by
Combatants for Peace Combatants for Peace (; ) is an Israeli-Palestinian NGO and an egalitarian, bi-national, grassroots movement committed to non-violent action against the “Israeli occupation and all forms of violence” in Israel and the Palestinian territories ...
. Thousands participated in the ceremony, including several hundred Palestinians from the West Bank who were allowed to enter Israel only by a High Court ruling; the event was also protested by several hundred right-wing activists, who shouted threats and disparagements at the participants.


Filmography


Theater


Awards

* 2020 – Honorable mention,
TLVFest TLVFest, officially the Tel Aviv International LGBTQ+ Film Festival (), is an annual film festival held in Tel Aviv, Israel. The festival is focused on LGBTQ-themed film from around the world. The festival, based at the Tel Aviv Cinematheque. is ...
Israeli Short Film Competition, ''Polygraph'' *2019 – Best Student Film award at the Haifa International Film Festival; longlist for Israeli Academy of Film award for Best Short Film, ''Out'' . *2017 –
TLVFest TLVFest, officially the Tel Aviv International LGBTQ+ Film Festival (), is an annual film festival held in Tel Aviv, Israel. The festival is focused on LGBTQ-themed film from around the world. The festival, based at the Tel Aviv Cinematheque. is ...
Short Scripts competition, in association with Gesher Foundation, ''Polygraph'' *2017 – Golden Hedgehog Best Supporting Actress Award, ''Schreber'' * 2017 – Best Actress Award, Jerusalem Film Festival, ''Death of a Poetess'' * 2015 – Golden Hedgehog Best Supporting Actress Award, ''Silwan Peacock'' * 2015 – Nominations for two media awards at TLVFest for promoting LGBT visibility * 2012 – Special commendation for unique acting, Acre festival, ''Silwan Peacock''


References


External links

*
Samira – Coming Out blog

Interview with
Mira Awad Mira Anwar Awad (; ; born June 11, 1975) is a Palestinian-Israeli singer-songwriter, actress, television host, and political activist of Arab Palestinian and Bulgarian descent. She represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 alon ...
, Mira.net,
Channel 33 (Israel) Channel 33 (; ''Arutz Shloshim VeShalosh'') was an Israeli Arabic-language free-to-air television channel, operated by the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), which was primarily designated for Arabic-speaking viewers. History Establishmen ...
, April 5, 2013
Nation Monsters and Super Queers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saraya, Samira 1975 births Living people Israeli LGBTQ singers Israeli LGBTQ poets Israeli LGBTQ screenwriters Israeli LGBTQ film directors Israeli lesbian actresses Israeli lesbian writers Israeli lesbian musicians Israeli Arab LGBTQ people Israeli Arab feminists Israeli Arab actors Israeli Arab writers Israeli Arab musicians Israeli feminists Lesbian poets Lesbian screenwriters Lesbian rappers Lesbian feminists Palestinian feminists Palestinian film actresses Palestinian women poets Palestinian film directors Palestinian women screenwriters Palestinian rappers 20th-century Palestinian poets 21st-century Palestinian actresses 21st-century Palestinian women writers 21st-century Palestinian poets 20th-century Israeli LGBTQ people 21st-century Israeli LGBTQ people People from Haifa Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Israeli nurses