Samhold
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''Samhold'' was a Norwegian newspaper, published in
Gjøvik Gjøvik () is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the Gjøvik (town), town of Gjøvik. Some of the villages in Gjøvik include Biri, Norway, Biri, Bybrua, ...
in
Oppland Oppland is a former county in Norway which existed from 1781 until its dissolution on 1 January 2020. The old Oppland county bordered the counties of Trøndelag, Møre og Romsdal, Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Akershus, Oslo and Hedmark. The ...
county. From 1920 to 1945 it was named ''Vestopland'', and from 1965 to 1984 ''Samhold/Velgeren''. It started on 1 January 1885, by Johan Enger who felt that the existing
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
organ '' Gjøviks Blad'' was too conservative. It was sold to bookprinter C. F. Hansen in 1912, and then to the
Norwegian Agrarian Association The Norwegian Agrarian Association () is the largest Norwegian interest organization for farmers. It functions both as a labour union and as a trade union. It negotiates with the Norwegian Farmers and Smallholders Union and the Norwegian Minis ...
in 1920. Enger died in 1925 after a period of illness. Under ownership of the Agrarian Association, the newspaper was merged with ''Gjøviks Blad'' to form ''Vestopland'', signalizing its geographic anchor in the region Vest-Oppland. The allegiance shifted from Liberal to Agrarian, and under editor-in-chief Torstein Lange, formerly with ''Gjøviks Blad'', it became increasingly Nazi-friendly. It was thus allowed to continue publishing during the
occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until th ...
. After the occupation, which ended together with World War II in 1945, the entire staff save for journalist Erling Espeland were indicted for treason. Erling Espeland was promoted to editor after the war. The newspaper had been stopped on 8 May 1945, and resumed from 20 June 1945 without the thoroughly compromised name ''Vestopland''. The name ''Samhold'' was instead taken back. In October 1965 it incorporated Liberal competitor '' Velgeren'', and had the name ''Samhold/Velgeren'' until 1984. The newspaper went bankrupt in 1991, but continued until its final issue on 2 September 1998.


References

1885 establishments in Norway 1998 disestablishments in Norway Centre Party (Norway) newspapers Defunct newspapers published in Norway Mass media in Gjøvik Liberal Party (Norway) newspapers Norwegian-language newspapers Newspapers established in 1885 Publications disestablished in 1998 {{Norway-newspaper-stub