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The Samarate massacre is a case of
familicide A familicide is a type of murder or murder-suicide in which an individual kills multiple close family members in quick succession, most often children, spouses, siblings, or parents. In half the cases, the killer lastly kills themselves in a ...
that occurred in
Samarate Samarate is a town and ''comune'' (municipality) located in the province of Varese, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on February 2, 2009. The ''frazione'' of Cascina Costa ...
, in the
province of Varese The province of Varese () is a Provinces of Italy, province in the Lombardy region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Varese (population of 80,857 inhabitants), but its largest city is Busto Arsizio. The headquarters of AgustaWestland, the compa ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
on 4 May 2022. The massacre was carried out by Alessandro Maja (born
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
in 1964), a surveyor who, on the night between 3 and 4 May 2022, killed his wife Stefania Pivetta and their daughter Giulia, who was only 16 years old, with a hammer. His twenty-four-year-old son Nicolò, attacked with a drill and screwdriver, miraculously survived and was left disabled by the serious injuries he sustained. The perpetrator allegedly attempted
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
after the massacre. The motive, never fully clarified, was attributed to the state of emotional turmoil in which Maja found himself due to financial problems. The crime took place in the Maja family villa, where the family had lived since 1999. On 12 June 2024, the
Supreme Court of Cassation A court of cassation is a high-instance court that exists in some judicial systems. Courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case; they only interpret the relevant law. In this, they are appellate courts of the highest instance. In ...
confirmed the
life sentence Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life imprisonment are c ...
for Alessandro Maja, a sentence already pronounced in the first instance.


Crime

At dawn on 4 May 2022, around 6:00 am, screams for help were heard from the family home at 32 Via Torino in
Samarate Samarate is a town and ''comune'' (municipality) located in the province of Varese, in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on February 2, 2009. The ''frazione'' of Cascina Costa ...
, alarming the entire neighborhood. From the open front door, the neighbours saw Alessandro Maja lying on the ground, in his underwear, covered in blood. Only his legs were visible, half of his body was inside the house and half outside. During the first call to 118, only an ambulance was requested, but at a certain point Maja started screaming "I killed them all, bastards!". After these words, the
carabinieri The Carabinieri (, also , ; formally ''Arma dei Carabinieri'', "Arm of Carabineers"; previously ''Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali'', "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign poli ...
were also called. It was soon discovered that Maja, with several objects (hammer, screwdriver and knife) had fatally wounded his wife Stefania Pivetta, a 57-year-old hairdresser, and his daughter Giulia Maja while they were sleeping. He then went down to the garage to attempt suicide, but without success. His son Nicolò, although in desperate conditions, managed to survive the attack. He was saved only because, before being attacked, he woke up and managed to resist and shout to attract the attention of the neighbours. The reconstruction of the crime revealed that Stefania Pivetta was the first to die. She was killed on the sofa at home (where she was sleeping that night because she had contracted
Covid-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
) with a hammer blow to the skull and a stab to the throat, dying without even realizing it.{{Cite web , date=2024-05-04 , title=Due anni dalla strage di Samarate , url=https://www.ilbustese.it/2024/05/04/amp/argomenti/territorio-2/articolo/due-anni-dalla-strage-di-samarate.html , website=IlBustese.it , language=it Maja then went up to the 2nd floor to her daughter Giulia's room, who was killed with a single shot to the head. Her eldest son Nicolò was the last to suffer Alessandro Maja's murderous fury, from which he miraculously survived.


Investigations


Alessandro Maja

The investigations immediately focused on the figure of Alessandro Maja and on what could have been the motive for this massacre. At the time of the events, Alessandro Maja was a 57-year-old surveyor with a studio on the Navigli in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
, where he ran an atelier for Food & Beverage premises. Born in Milan, in 1999 he moved to Samarate together with his wife Stefania Pivetta in the villa where the tragedy took place. According to the testimonies of neighbors and relatives, Maja was obsessed with money and believed that his wife spent too much, even on useless things. Maja was deeply agitated because of his economic situation, believing himself to be a failure and that the family was on the brink of poverty. Over time, the hypothesis of a further concern on the part of Maja for a possible separation from his wife has gained ground, but the true motive for the Samarate Massacre is still unknown. What is certain, for the investigators, is the aggravating circumstance of premeditation. Giulio Pivetta, father and grandfather of the victims, testified about a conversation he had with his granddaughter Giulia a few days before the tragedy. While Mr. Pivetta was in the car with his granddaughter to take her to tennis, she told him that the night before she found her father Alessandro sitting on her bed, in tears, apologizing. According to investigators, Maja had already organized the extermination of his family, so much so that he apologized to his daughter for the crazy act he was about to commit. For the entire city of Samarate and especially for those who knew the Maja family, the massacre seemed to have no explanation because from the outside "they seemed like the perfect family, never an argument, an enviable family".


Trial

The trial against Alessandro Maja began in May 2023, on charges of aggravated voluntary homicide and attempted homicide. The request of the PM Martina Melita was life imprisonment with 18 months of daytime isolation, while the defence asked for the exclusion of the aggravating circumstance of cruelty together with a new psychiatric evaluation. Maja, according to the expert reports, was capable of understanding and willing at the time of the crime and in order not to lose his economic well-being he would have killed his family, waiting for them to fall asleep to strike them in their sleep. On 21 July 2023, the Court of Assizes of
Busto Arsizio Busto Arsizio (; ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the south-easternmost part of the province of Varese, in the Italy, Italian region of Lombardy, north of Milan. The economy of Busto Arsizio is mainly based on industry and commerce. It is the ...
sentenced Alessandro Maja to life imprisonment with 18 months of daytime isolation, in addition to the payment of legal costs. The sentence was confirmed by the Court of Assizes of Milan on 14 February 2024 and made definitive on 12 June of the same year. During the trial, in the courtroom, her son Nicolò, who ended up in a wheelchair, wore a t-shirt with the faces of his mother and sister on it. Alessandro Maja admitted to having committed an unforgivable crime but still asked for forgiveness from his son and the Pivetta family. Maja is currently serving his sentence in the prison of
Monza Monza (, ; ; , locally ; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the Lambro, River Lambro, a tributary of the Po (river), River Po, in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan. It is the capital of the province of Mo ...
.


References

Familicides May 2022 in Italy 2022 murders in Italy Child murder in Italy 21st-century mass murder in Europe 2022 murders Mass murder in 2022 May 2022 crimes in Europe