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Samaldas Arts College or Samaldas College is a college in
Bhavnagar Bhavnagar is a city in the Bhavnagar district of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, a States of India, state of India. It was founded in 1723 by Gohil Koli, Bhavsinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil (1703–1764). It was the capital of Bhavnagar State, whi ...
, Gujarat, India. It was founded in 1885 by
Takhtsinhji Maharaja Raol Sir Takhtsinhji Jaswantsinhji KIH (6 January 185829 January 1896), was Maharaja of Bhavnagar, a Rajput chief of the Gohil clan, and ruler of Bhavnagar state in Kathiawar. He succeeded to the throne of Bhavnagar upon the death o ...
, the Maharaja of Bhavnagar State in memory of his Diwan (minister) Samaldas Paramananddas Mehta. It is one of the oldest colleges in western India. It is affiliated to
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, formerly Bhavnagar University is a state university located in Bhavnagar city in the state of Gujarat in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South As ...
.


History

Samaldas College was established by Takhtsinhji, the Maharaja of Bhavnagar State in memory of his Diwan Samaldas Paramananddas Mehta. The college was affiliated to University of Bombay and the classes were opened in January 1885 in Majiraj Girls High School building. The foundation stone of the building opposite Peel Garden was laid on 25 November 1884 by James Furgusson,
Governor of Bombay Until the 18th century, Bombay consisted of seven islands separated by shallow sea. These seven islands were part of a larger archipelago in the Arabian sea, off the western coast of India. The date of city's founding is unclear—historians tr ...
. The building was opened on 17 December 1886 by Lord Reay, Governor Bombay. The building was occupied in 1893. The building was constructed by R. Proctor Sims, the Public Works Councillor. The building is now used as the Sheth J. P. Ayurveda College. In 1932, Krishnakumarsinhji, Maharaja of Bhavnagar, built a new building for the college on Vaghawadi Road. The building is used as the P. P. Institute of Science since June 1963. On 1 November 1955, Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, laid the foundation of the present building of the college. The college is now affiliated to
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University, formerly Bhavnagar University is a state university located in Bhavnagar city in the state of Gujarat in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South As ...
.


Principals

The principal were as follows: * R. H. Gunion (1885―1890) * J. N. Unwalla (1890―1905) * K. J. Sanjana (1905―1906) * B. A. Enti (1906) * K. J. Sanjana (1907―1923) * T. K. Shahani (1923―1948) * J. B. Sendil (1952―62) * B. C. Desai (1962―66) * S. M. Shah (1967―70) * A. S. Prabhudesai (1975―77) * A. A. Shaikh (1994―)


Notable alumni

* Mahatma Gandhi (January 1888 ― June 1888), Indian independence leader *
Nautam Bhatt Nautam Bhagwanlal Bhatt (10 April 1909 – 6 July 2005) was an Indian physicist born in Jamnagar, Gujarat. He was the founding Director Solid State Physics Laboratory, Delhi. Nautam was a recipient of Padma Shri Award for his contributions to " ...
, physicist *
H. J. Kania H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet. H may also refer to: Musical symbols * H number, Harry Halbreich reference mechanism for music by Honegger and Martinů * H, B (musical note) * H, B major People * H. (noble) (died after 12 ...
, the first Chief Justice of India *
Anantrai Raval Anantrai Manishankar Raval (1 January 1912 – 18 November 1988) was a Gujarati critic and editor from India. Born and studied in Amreli, he worked briefly with a daily. He taught at several colleges before joining government as a director of lan ...
, critic and editor *
Yashwant Trivedi Yashwant Trivedi is a Gujarati poet, essayist and critic from Gujarat, India. Life Yashwant Trivedi was born on 16 September 1934 in Palitana (now Bhavnagar district, Gujarat) to Ramshankar and Rambhaben. His family belonged to Mahuva. He comple ...
, poet, essayist and critic *
Harivallabh Bhayani Harivallabh Chunilal Bhayani (26 May 1917 – 11 November 2000) was a linguist, researcher, critic and translator from India. Biography Bhayani was born on 26 May 1917 in Mahuva to Dasa Shrimali Jain Sthanakvasi family of Chunilal. His paren ...
, linguist, researcher, critic and translator * Kundanika Kapadia, novelist, story writer, essayist *
Nanabhai Bhatt Nanabhai Bhatt (12 June 1915 – 24 April 1999) was an Indian film director and producer who worked in Hindi and Gujarati cinema. He is known for making over a hundred fantasy and mythological films, including ''Mr. X'' (1957), ''Zimbo Comes t ...
, educationist * Amrutlal Yagnik, critic, biographer, essayist, editor and translator *
Sanat Mehta Sanat Mehta (18 or 19 April 1925 – 19 August 2015) was an Indian politician and social activist from Gujarat, India. He was associated with Indian National Congress. He served as labour and finance minister of the state. Mehta was elected to ...
, politician and social activist *
Hardwar Goswami Hardwar Goswami (Gujarati: હરદ્વાર ગોસ્વામી) is a Gujarati language poet, writer, and playwright from Gujarat, India. He wrote the poetry collection ''Hawa Ne Kinare'' (2005), and his poems have been published in sever ...
, poet, writer, and playwright *
Mansukhlal Jhaveri Mansukhlal Maganlal Jhaveri (1907–1981) was a Gujarati language poet, critic, and literary historian of the Gandhian era. He was deeply interested in classical Sanskrit poetry and authored ''History of Gujarati Literature'' (1978). Jhaveri had ...
, poet, critic, and literary historian *
Harindra Dave Harindra J Dave (19 September 1930 – 29 March 1995) was a Gujarati poet, journalist, playwright and novelist of the post-independence Gujarati literature. Life He was born on 19 September 1930 in Khambhra village in Kachchh District, Gujar ...
, poet, journalist, playwright and novelist *
Krishnalal Jhaveri Diwan Bahadur Krishnalal Mohanlal Jhaveri (30December 186815June 1957) was an Indian writer, scholar, literary historian, translator, and judge from Gujarat, India. His works have been published in Gujarati, English, and Persian. Jhaveri served as ...
, writer, scholar, literary historian, translator, and judge *
Ramnarayan V. Pathak Ramnarayan Vishwanath Pathak was a Gujarati poet and writer from India. Profoundly influenced by Gandhian thought, Pathak wrote criticism, poetry, drama, metrics and short stories. He edited and translated literary works. He was appointed the ...
, poet, writer


Notable faculty

* Manilal Dwivedi, writer and philosopher *
Kantilal Vyas Kantilal Baldevram Vyas (21 November 1910 – 23 March 1991) was a Gujarati linguist, critic and editor from Gujarat, India. He published several works in the field of linguistics including ''Bhasha Vijnan'', ''Bhasha, Vrutt ane Kavyalankar'', '' ...
, linguist, critic and editor


References


External links

* {{official website Education in Bhavnagar Universities and colleges in Gujarat Arts colleges in India Schools in Colonial India Educational institutions established in 1885 1885 establishments in British India British colonial architecture in India