
Sam H. Harris (February 3, 1872 – July 3, 1941) was a
Broadway producer and theater owner.
Career
Samuel Henry Harris was born on Manhattan's
Lower East Side
The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
to poor Jewish parents.
After a stint as a cough drop salesman and boxing manager, Harris's first production was Theodore Kremer's ''The Evil That Men Do'', which he co-produced with
Al Woods in 1903. Harris found success in 1904 as the producing partner of
George M. Cohan, with whom he produced eighteen Broadway musicals, fifteen of which were Cohan's own. In 1908, Harris married Alice Nolan (1888
— 1930), sister of Cohan's second wife, Agnes.
From 1916 to 1919, most of these productions were in the
Candler Theater on 42nd street, renamed the Cohan and Harris Theater in 1916.
[The Broadway League]
Sam H. Harris
Internet Broadway Database. Accessed July 27, 2023.
Harris separated from Cohan after a 1919 actors strike, and renamed the theater the
Sam H. Harris Theatre. He sold it in 1926 to the
Shubert Organization, but it continued to operate under the Harris name for the next 68 years, even after it was converted to a
movie house in 1933; the theater finally closed in 1994 and, except for its facade, was demolished in 1997.

He proposed a musical revue to his friend
Irving Berlin
Irving Berlin (born Israel Isidore Beilin; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was a Russian-born American composer and songwriter. His music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook. Berlin received numerous honors including an Acade ...
in 1919, and with him built the
Music Box Theatre
The Music Box Theatre is a Broadway theatre, Broadway theater at 239 West 45th Street (George Abbott Way) in the Theater District, Manhattan, Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S. Opened in 1921, the Music Box ...
in 1921, specially for Berlin's ''
Music Box Revue''. His estate held an interest in the theater through 1960. On Harris's death, most shares in the theater were sold to Berlin and to the Shubert Organization.
Harris produced over 130 shows, including several of the biggest hits of the 1920s and 1930s. He was known for fairness to actors and writers amid the generally harsh treatment prevailing in the industry.
Harris was portrayed by
Richard Whorf
Richard Whorf (June 4, 1906 – December 14, 1966) was an American actor, writer and film director.
Life and acting career
Whorf was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts to Harry and Sarah (née Lee) Whorf. His older brother was linguist Benjamin ...
in the Academy Award-winning biopic, ''
Yankee Doodle Dandy
''Yankee Doodle Dandy'' is a 1942 American biographical musical drama film about George M. Cohan, known as "The Man Who Owned Broadway". It stars James Cagney, Joan Leslie, Walter Huston, and Richard Whorf, and features Irene Manning, Geo ...
'' in 1942.
Weakened by an
appendectomy
An appendectomy (American English) or appendicectomy (British English) is a Surgery, surgical operation in which the vermiform appendix (a portion of the intestine) is removed. Appendectomy is normally performed as an urgent or emergency procedur ...
, Harris died of pneumonia on July 3, 1941.
Productions
Notable productions include:
*''
The Errand Boy'' (George Totten Smith, 1904)
* ''
Little Johnny Jones
''Little Johnny Jones'' is a musical by George M. Cohan. The show introduced Cohan's tunes " Give My Regards to Broadway" and " The Yankee Doodle Boy." The "Yankee Doodle" character was inspired by real-life Hall of Fame jockey Tod Sloan.
Ba ...
'' (
George M. Cohan, 1904)
* ''
Broadway Jones'' (George M. Cohan, 1912)
* ''The Royal Vagabond'' (George M. Cohan, 1919)
* ''Music Box Reviews'' (
Irving Berlin
Irving Berlin (born Israel Isidore Beilin; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was a Russian-born American composer and songwriter. His music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook. Berlin received numerous honors including an Acade ...
, 1921–1924)
* ''Rain'' (John Colton and Clemence Randolph, 1923)
* ''
Red Light Annie'' (
Norman Houston and Sam Forrest, 1923)
* ''
The Cocoanuts'' (Irving Berlin,
George S. Kaufman,
Morrie Ryskind, 1925)
* ''
Stage Door
''Stage Door'' is a 1937 American Tragicomedy, tragicomedy film directed by Gregory La Cava, and starring Katharine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers, Adolphe Menjou, Gail Patrick, Constance Collier, Andrea Leeds, Samuel S. Hinds, and Lucille Ball. Adapt ...
'' (
Edna Ferber
Edna Ferber (August 15, 1885 – April 16, 1968) was an American novelist, short story writer and playwright. Her novels include the Pulitzer Prize-winning '' So Big'' (1924), '' Show Boat'' (1926; made into the celebrated 1927 musical), '' Cima ...
and George S. Kaufman, 1926)
* ''
Animal Crackers'' (
Bert Kalmar
Bert Kalmar (February 10, 1884 – September 18, 1947) was an American songwriter. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. He was also a screenwriter.
Biography
Kalmar, a native of New York City, left school at an early age an ...
,
Harry Ruby, George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind, 1928)
* ''
Once in a Lifetime'' (
Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman, 1930)
* ''
Of Thee I Sing
''Of Thee I Sing'' is a musical with a score by George Gershwin, lyrics by Ira Gershwin and a book by George S. Kaufman and Morrie Ryskind. The musical lampoons American politics; the story concerns John P. Wintergreen, who runs for Preside ...
'' (
George and
Ira Gershwin
Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the ...
, 1931)
* ''
Dinner at Eight'' (Ferber and Kaufman, 1932)
* ''
Jubilee'' (
Cole Porter
Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Many of his songs became Standard (music), standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway the ...
and Moss Hart, 1935)
* ''
You Can't Take It with You'' (Kaufman and Hart, 1936)
* ''
I'd Rather Be Right
''I'd Rather Be Right'' is a 1937 musical with a book by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman, lyrics by Lorenz Hart, and music by Richard Rodgers. The story is a Depression-era political satire set in New York City about Washington politics and ...
'' (
Rodgers and Hart, 1937)
* ''
The Man Who Came To Dinner'' (Kaufman and Hart, 1939)
* ''
Lady in the Dark'' (
Kurt Weill
Kurt Julian Weill (; ; March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for hi ...
and Ira Gershwin, 1941)
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Sam M.
1872 births
1941 deaths
American theatre managers and producers
Deaths from pneumonia in New York (state)
American Jews