Salzkotten () is a town in the district of
Paderborn
Paderborn (; Westphalian language, Westphalian: ''Patterbuorn'', also ''Paterboärn'') is a city in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, capital of the Paderborn (district), Paderborn district. The name of the city derives from the river Pade ...
, in
North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia or North-Rhine/Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW, is a States of Germany, state () in Old states of Germany, Western Germany. With more than 18 million inhabitants, it is the List of German states by population, most ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. The name Salzkotten (in English, "Salt cottages") is based in the former
salt production
In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is also known as ro ...
, which gave Salzkotten its
raison d'être
is a French expression commonly used in English, meaning "reason for being" or "reason to be."
''Raison d'être'' may refer to:
Music
* Raison d'être (band), a Swedish dark-ambient-industrial-drone music project
* Raison D'être (album), ''Rai ...
. Salt was found in the salty springs around the town.
Geography
Salzkotten is situated at the border between the flat park landscape of the
Münsterland in the north, the
Soest Börde in the west and the dry rocky mountains with many forests in the south. It has many small fountains and rivers bringing water from the mountains to the Rhine. It is located approximately 12 km south-west of Paderborn.
Administrational division
In 1975, the then town of Salzkotten (with nearly 6,000 inhabitants and 23.65 km
2) was merged with nine municipalities to form the new town of Salzkotten (nearly 17,000 inhabitants and 109.40 km
2):
Schwelle is commonly called ''United States of Holsen-Schwelle-Winkhausen'' because of its 3 tiny villages.
Industry
The economy of Salzkotten today focusses upon metal mining and refinery, machine manufacture, electronics, food production and services.
Resident Companies:
''Reineke Brot''
The bakery Reineke Brot founded in 1889 by Johann and Theresa Reineke and still in the ownership of the family. They bake various types of whole grain wheat, rye and mixed wheat/rye breads as well as some pastries. Their specialty in this area of expertise is bismarks - jelly filled doughnuts. The flour used in their products is locally grown and ground in their own mill which lies in
Paderborn
Paderborn (; Westphalian language, Westphalian: ''Patterbuorn'', also ''Paterboärn'') is a city in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, capital of the Paderborn (district), Paderborn district. The name of the city derives from the river Pade ...
. The Company has stopped producing bread and other pastries in Salzkotten due to necessary renovation measures.
''Gilbarco Veeder-Root''
In 1865, Charles Gilbert and John Barker partnered to build the "Springfield Gas Machine" that converted crude petroleum distillates into a gas vapor used to light buildings. 1910, Gilbert & Barker designed and manufactured their first petroleum pump the T-1, used push-pull motion to draw gasoline from an underground tank for fueling automobiles. Pumps are produced at headquarters Salzkotten, Germany.
History

Salzkotten was founded in 1247, but documents exist which indicate that salt production was already occurring in 1160. Before the town's foundation, there were a number of farms and villages, which were broken down and rebuilt within the new town walls.
Mayors
* 1975–1984: Franz Cramer (
CDU)
* 1984–1989: Josef Ettler (CDU)
* 1989–2004: Konrad Rump (CDU)
* 2004–2014 Michael Dreier (CDU)
* 2014–incumbent Ulrich Berger (CDU)
Population development
Politics
The politics of Salzkotten are dominated by the conservative CDU. Since World War II, the CDU is the biggest party in the town council (German: Stadtrat). Since the 2020 local election, there are 5 groups in the town council (38 seats):
*
CDU 56.48% of the votes, 21 seats
*
SPD 17.48%, 7 seats
*
Alliance 90/The Greens
Alliance 90/The Greens (, ), often simply referred to as Greens (, ), is a Green (politics), green political party in Germany. It was formed in 1993 by the merger of the Greens (formed in West Germany in 1980) and Alliance 90 (formed in East Ger ...
16.38%, 6 seats
*
FDP 5.25%, 2 seats
*
AFD 4.42%, 2 seats.
The Mayor of Salzkotten is Ulrich Berger (CDU). He was elected in 2014 with 70.3 of the votes% and was re-elected in 2020 with 93.90 of the votes%
Culture
The town has three significant annual celebrations: the Sälzerfest (salt producers' festival), the
Schützenfest (fair featuring shooting matches) and the Hederauenfest. The Schützenfest itself is an event that takes place in many towns and cities across the state.
Twin towns – sister cities
Salzkotten is
twinned with:
*
Belleville, France
*
Brüssow, Germany
*
Bystřice pod Hostýnem
Bystřice pod Hostýnem (; ) is a town in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 8,000 inhabitants.
Administrative division
Bystřice pod Hostýnem consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population acc ...
, Czech Republic
*
Cartigny-l'Épinay, France
*
Cerisy-la-Forêt, France
*
Seefeld in Tirol
Seefeld in Tirol is an old farming village, now a major tourist resort, in Innsbruck-Land District in the Austrian state of Tyrol (state), Tyrol with a local population of 3,312 (as of 1 January 2013). The village is located about northwest of Inn ...
, Austria
Notable people
*
Franz-Joseph Schulze (1918–2005), officer of the Wehrmacht, general of the Bundeswehr
*
Laurenz Meyer (born 1948), politician (CDU)
*
Andreas Keuser (born 1974), cyclist
*
Jörg Philipp Terhechte (born 1975), legal scientist and university professor
References
External links
Official websitePopulation statistics
{{Authority control
Paderborn (district)