Salvatore Calautti
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Salvatore "Sam" Calautti (; 1971/72 – 12 July 2013), was an
Italian-Canadian Italian Canadians or Italo-Canadians (; ) are Canadian-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who migrated to Canada as part of the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Canada. Accordi ...
hitman for the Calabrian-based Mafia organization
'Ndrangheta The 'Ndrangheta (, , ) is a mafia-type organized crime, criminal syndicate originating from the Calabria region of Italy. Gratteri & Nicaso, ''Fratelli di Sangue'', pp. 65–68 This body, also referred to as the Commission in reference to the ...
, based in
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
and
Woodbridge Woodbridge may refer to: Places Australia *Woodbridge, Western Australia formerly called ''West Midland'' *Woodbridge, Tasmania Canada *Woodbridge, Ontario England *Woodbridge, Suffolk, the location of **Woodbridge (UK Parliament constituency ...
, Ontario, Canada. The organization rivals the Sicilian
Rizzuto crime family The Rizzuto crime family () is an Italian Canadian crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, whose organized crime activity covers most of southern Quebec and Ontario. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers the family a ...
.


Life and criminal activities

Calautti was a father of three, restaurant owner and heavy gambler, employed by the
'Ndrangheta The 'Ndrangheta (, , ) is a mafia-type organized crime, criminal syndicate originating from the Calabria region of Italy. Gratteri & Nicaso, ''Fratelli di Sangue'', pp. 65–68 This body, also referred to as the Commission in reference to the ...
since he was a teenager when he worked as a debt collector who was known for his short temper and "always carrying a gun". Calautti had no fixed loyalties as a hitman and worked for three of Toronto's seven 'Ndrangheta families. The journalists Peter Edwards and Antonio Nicaso wrote that Calautti was a diminutive, overweight man who did not stand out as physically dominating in the same way that the tall and muscular Gaetano Panepinto did, but that "...out-of-shape mobsters are sometimes the most dangerous, as they are the most likely to start shooting when threatened or irritated. Despite his pudgy, short frame, Calautti commanded fear". Calautti was greatly hated by restaurant suppliers for his tendency to not pay his bills along with his practice of making an implicit threat by placing a handgun on his desk when confronted with a demand to pay for the products he had purchased. Calautti is connected to the murders of Giovanni Costa in 1991, who was gunned down near his home in
Vaughan Vaughan ( ) (2022 population 344,412) is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located in the Regional Municipality of York, just north of Toronto. Vaughan was the fastest-growing municipality in Canada between 1996 and 2006 with its population increa ...
, and Francesco Loiero in 1996, owner of Rustic Bakery in Toronto who was shot to death while sitting in his car in a Vaughan parking lot. Found on Loiero's corpse were $5,000 in cash, a ring worth $10,000, and a Rolex watch worth $25,000. Given the value of the goods left on his corpse, robbery was excluded as a motive, and it is believed that Calautti killed Loiero because it was rumoured that he was a police informant. Loiero had been eating diner with his family on a Sunday evening when he received a call for an emergency meeting in the parking lot of a mall; half an hour later, his corpse was found in his van with multiple gunshot wounds to the head fired at close range. In 1997, Calautti was accused of the murder of Giuseppe Congiusta, who was shot nine times as he got out of his car outside of a Toronto social club, but was acquitted the following spring when the jury found Calautti not guilty after a witness gave a description of the gunman that did not match him. In October 2000, Calautti was suspected for the revenge murder of
Vito Rizzuto Vito Rizzuto (; 21 February 1946 – 23 December 2013), also known as "Montreal's Teflon Don", was an Italian-Canadian crime boss alleged to be the leader of the Sicilian Mafia in Canada. He headed the notorious Rizzuto crime family based in ...
's former ally Gaetano "Guy" Panepinto, in a
drive-by shooting A drive-by shooting is a type of assault that usually involves the perpetrator(s) firing a weapon from within a motor vehicle and then fleeing. Drive-by shootings allow the perpetrators to quickly strike their targets and flee the scene before l ...
while he drove his
Cadillac Cadillac Motor Car Division, or simply Cadillac (), is the luxury vehicle division (business), division of the American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Its major markets are the United States, Canada and China; Cadillac models are ...
in Toronto after Calautti's close associates Domenic Napoli and Antonio Oppedisano disappeared in March of that year due to conflict with Panepinto over gambling territory. Napoli, an Italian immigrant had boarded with Calautti when he first arrived in Canada. As a hitman, Calautti enjoyed challenging targets to assassinate, and he embraced the opportunity to kill Panepinto, who was normally well guarded and was considered to be a difficult man to kill. The fact that Panepinto had killed Napoli provided additional motivation for him to take the assignment. Just before 8:00p.m. on 3October 2000, Panepinto had stopped his car for a traffic light on Bloor Street West when a van pulled up beside him while Calautti opened fire first with a shotgun, and then a machinegun, putting six bullets along the shotgun pellets into his body. As Panepinto's Cadillac drifted into the intersection with a corpse at the helm, the van with Calautti sped away. A gambling addict, Calautti lost $200,000 via the Platinum SportsBook gambling website. The major owners of the Platinum SportsBook were the Rizzuto family, the London, Ontario chapter of the
Hells Angels The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club founded in California whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells ...
, and a number of Mafiosi from York Region. With characteristic rudeness, Calautti had told his creditors to "go fuck yourself!" when pressed for paying his debts. The gangster Michele "The American" Modica, a former member of the
Gambino crime family The Gambino crime family (pronounced ) is an Italian American Mafia crime family and one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia. ...
of New York, who had been deported from both the United States and Canada to his native Italy, outranked Calautti and was assumed to be responsible for Calautti's debts. Edwards and Nicaso wrote: "A string of meetings followed, in which senior mobsters resembled harried schoolteachers trying to decide what to do with a particularly troublesome student". On April 9, 2004, a meeting was held at the Marriott Courtyard Hotel in
Woodbridge Woodbridge may refer to: Places Australia *Woodbridge, Western Australia formerly called ''West Midland'' *Woodbridge, Tasmania Canada *Woodbridge, Ontario England *Woodbridge, Suffolk, the location of **Woodbridge (UK Parliament constituency ...
to discuss the question of Calautti's debts. Modica proposed that Calautti pay the principle while the interest be written off. Calautti stated that he already paid the principle to Modica, which led to suspicions that Calautti was telling the truth and that Modica had cheated both Calautti and his creditors. Hostilities also developed between Modica and former associate
Pietro Scarcella Pietro "Peter" Scarcella (; born 12 July 1950) is an Italian-Canadian mobster based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, linked to the Sicilian Rizzuto crime family of Montreal, Quebec. In the 1970s, Scarcella became the driver of Toronto mobster, Paul ...
, to whom Modica owed partial payment of $130,000 to with the balance being owed to the Hells Angels. Modica was later deported to Sicily. This led to the April 21, 2004, attempted assassination of Modica in a
North York North York is a former township and city and is now one of the six administrative districts of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the northern area of Toronto, centred around Yonge Street, north of Ontario Highway 401. It is bounded by ...
California Sandwiches shop, leaving an innocent victim, mother of three children, Louise Russo paralyzed, while Modica and his associates escaped unscathed. Calautti, however, was not one of the shooters in the attempted assassination. The matter of Calautti's debt was still not settled as the responsibility for paying the debt was assumed by Salvatore Coluccio of the Coluccio 'ndrina while the debt was now owed to Francesco Del Balso of the Rizzuto family. In October 2006, Calautti's debt was the subject of a meeting at Woodbridge restaurant attended by Frank Aracdi, Lorenzo "The Skunk" Giorando and Giuseppe Fetta of the Rizzuto family while Antonio Coluccio represented the Coluccio family. Since Calautti was still unwilling to pay his debts, it was arranged that the Coluccios would pay his debts in exchange for him committing a murder for them. Calautti was also investigated in the November 2010 homicide of
Nicolo Rizzuto Nicolo Rizzuto (; February 18, 1924 – November 10, 2010) was an Italian-Canadian crime boss and founder of the Rizzuto crime family, the Sicilian Mafia organization based in Montreal, Quebec. Rizzuto was born in Cattolica Eraclea, Sicily, It ...
, who was shot dead by a sniper while in the kitchen of his Montreal mansion after police saw one of Calautti's longtime associates in Montreal the day after Rizzuto's death.


Death

Calautti was shot dead at the age of 41 in his BMWX6 around 1:00a.m. on 12July 2013 outside the Terrace Banquet Hall in Vaughan after attending the stag of a local bookie where up to 500people were in attendance. His associate James Tusek was also killed. At about 1:00a.m., Calautti and Tusek were getting into Calautti's automobile when both men were shot dead at close range in a manner that they suggested they knew the killer. A policeman stated: "It's hard to think someone snuck up on him. Sam was the type of guy who always carried a gun". The corpses were not discovered until 15minutes after the shootings. Calautti had frequently boasted within the underworld circles that he was the man who had killed Nicolo Rizzuto in 2010, and it is generally believed that Vito Rizzuto ordered his murder to avenge his father. Calautti's funeral was not well attended with no 'Ndrangheta bosses attending the funeral, which suggested that he was in disfavor at the time of his killing. One policeman told the media: "They all stayed away because they don't want to be associated with him".


See also

*
List of unsolved murders These lists of unsolved murders include notable cases where victims were murdered in unknown circumstances. * List of unsolved murders (before 1900) * List of unsolved murders (1900–1979) * List of unsolved murders (1980–1999) * List of unsol ...


Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calautti, Salvatore 1970s births 2013 deaths 2013 murders in Canada 20th-century Canadian criminals 21st-century Canadian criminals Canadian male criminals Canadian people of Calabrian descent Criminals from Ontario Deaths by firearm in Ontario Italian-Canadian organized crime Murdered Canadian gangsters Murdered 'Ndranghetisti Organized crime in Toronto People acquitted of murder Unsolved murders in Canada People murdered in Ontario