The Salitre War ( es, Guerra del Salitre; also Saltpeter War) was a 1480-1510 military conflict between the
Tarascan state
Tarascan or Tarasca is an exonym and the popular name for the Purépecha culture. It may refer to:
* the Tarascan State, a Mesoamerican empire until the Spanish conquest in the 1500s, located in (present-day) west-central Mexico
* the Purépecha ...
of
Purépecha people and peoples settled in
Colima
Colima (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Colima ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima), is one of the 31 states that make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It shares its name with its capital and main city, Colima.
Colima i ...
,
Sayula,
Zapotlán,
Tapalpa, and
Autlán. It started with the invasion by Tarascan ''
cazonci'' (monarch)
Tangaxuan II
Tzimtzincha-Tangaxuan II (died February 14, 1530) was the last '' cazonci'' (monarch) of the Purépecha Empire, from 1520–1530. He was baptized Francisco when his realm made a peace treaty with Hernán Cortés. He was executed by burning by Nu ...
with the purpose to seize the mining of
saltpeter
Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Indian saltpetre (large deposits of which were historically mined in India). It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K+ and nit ...
(hence the name) and ended with the expulsion of Purépecha from the areas of Colima and
Jalisco
Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal ...
.
[Enciclopedia de Mexico, 2005, ]
p.1542
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saltpeter War (Mexico)
History of Mesoamerica
Pre-Columbian warfare
1480s conflicts
1490s conflicts
1500s conflicts
Conflicts in 1510
Military history of Mexico
History of Jalisco
1480s in Mexico
1500s in Mexico
Purépecha