Salomon van Ruysdael (c. 1602, Naarden – buried 3 November 1670,

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) was a

Dutch Golden Age The Dutch Golden Age ( ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands which roughly lasted from 1588, when the Dutch Republic was established, to 1672, when the '' Rampjaar'' occurred. During this period, Dutch trade, scientific development ...

landscape painter. He was the uncle of

Jacob van Ruisdael Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael (; 1629 – 10 March 1682) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman, and etcher. He is generally considered the pre-eminent landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, a period of great wealth and cultural achie ...

.Salomon van Ruysdael
in the

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Biography

According to

Arnold Houbraken Arnold Houbraken (28 March 1660 – 14 October 1719) was a Dutch people, Dutch Painting, painter and writer from Dordrecht, now remembered mainly as a biographer of Dutch Golden Age painters. Life Houbraken was sent first to learn ''threadt ...

, Ruysdael was the son of a woodworker who specialized in making fancy ebony frames for mirrors and paintings.Jakob Ruisdaal biography
in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by

, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature His father sent his sons, Jacob and Salomon, to learn Latin and medicine, and they both became landscape painters, specializing in ''ruis-daal'', or trickling water through a dale, after their name. Jacob was registered with the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke and signed his paintings, while Salomon signed them much less often and was not a member for several years. Houbraken wrote that Salomon invented a way of creating sculpted ornaments that when they were polished, looked like polished marble. These were quite popular as a decoration on chests and picture frames, until the secret of their manufacture was discovered and widely copied. Houbraken confused the members of the Ruysdael family. According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History (Dutch abbreviation, RKD), Salomon was the brother of Isaack van Ruisdael, who before they moved to Haarlem, were called Gooyer or Gooier and they were sons of Jacob van Gooyer the Elder, who was a furniture and frame maker in Naarden. Both sons had sons they named after their father. Thus Salomon was the uncle, not the brother of Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael, and he was the father of Jacob Salomonsz van Ruysdael. Salomon joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1623 (as Salomon de Gooyer), and he became a follower of Jan Porcellis and Esaias van de Velde. He travelled from Haarlem to

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, Rhenen, and

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, painting landscapes and stately homes. Of the four painters, Jacob Isaakszoon is the most famous today.

Works

Salomon was known for his landscapes and river scenes, and there are a few fish still life paintings known. *'' River Landscape'', 1642 ( Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg) *'' Ferry near Gorinchem'', 1646 *''Ferry Boat with cattle on the River Vecht near Nijenrode'', 1649 *'' Ferry on a River'', 1649River Landscape with Ferry
/ref> *'' Drawing the Eel'', circa 1650, Metropolitan Museum of Art. *''View of Deventer Seen from the North-West'', 1657

References

External links

Works and literature
on PubHist

on Artnet {{DEFAULTSORT:Ruysdael, Salomon Van 1600s births 1670 deaths Dutch Golden Age painters Dutch male painters Dutch landscape painters People from Naarden Painters from North Holland Painters from Haarlem Jacob van Ruisdael