Sally Alina Ingeborg Salminen (25 April 1906 – 18 July 1976), from 1940 Salminen-Dührkop, was an internationally renowned author from Vargata, the
Ã…land Islands
Ã…land ( fi, Ahvenanmaa: ; ; ) is an autonomous and demilitarised region of Finland since 1920 by a decision of the League of Nations. It is the smallest region of Finland by area and population, with a size of 1,580 km2, and a populati ...
, Finland. She was nominated for the
Nobel Prize in Literature
)
, image = Nobel Prize.png
, caption =
, awarded_for = Outstanding contributions in literature
, presenter = Swedish Academy
, holder = Annie Ernaux (2022)
, location = Stockholm, Sweden
, year = 1901
, ...
three times.
Biography
Born in
Vårdö
Vårdö is an island municipality of Åland, an autonomous territory of Finland.
The municipality has a population of ()
and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is of land.
The municipality is unilingually Swedish.
...
,
Ã…land
Ã…land ( fi, Ahvenanmaa: ; ; ) is an Federacy, autonomous and Demilitarized zone, demilitarised region of Finland since 1920 by a decision of the League of Nations. It is the smallest region of Finland by area and population, with a size of 1 ...
, Sally Salminen was the eighth child of twelve. Already as a child she entertained notions of becoming an author, but she considered herself to be too poor and unknowledgeable to succeed as a writer. After her confirmation, she worked in the village grocery store, until she moved to
Stockholm
Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
to work as a maid. During her tenure in Sweden she took correspondent courses and read books in her spare time.
In 1930 Sally and her sister Aili moved to New York City, United States. While in New York, she wrote during her spare time, and it was here she started writing the manuscript for her first (and most famous) novel, ''
Katrina
Katrina or Katrine may refer to:
People
* Katrina (given name)
* Katrine (given name)
Meteorology
* List of storms named Katrina, a list of tropical cyclones designated as Katrina
** Hurricane Katrina, an exceptionally powerful Atlantic hurrican ...
''.
Finland-Swedish publisher
Holger Schildts Förlag announced in 1936 a writing contest, for which Salminen submitted her manuscript. Her submission won, and ''Katrina'' was published the same year. The novel depicts the life of an
Ostrobothnian woman, Katrina, who moves to Ã…land following her marriage. ''Katrina'' became an international success, eventually being translated into more than twenty languages.
Sally Salminen married Danish painter
Johannes Dürhkop in 1940, and relocated to Denmark. Salminen remained a prolific writer, but she was never able to replicate the success of her debut novel, ''Katrina''. Besides ''Katrina'', ''Prins Efflam'' (1953) and ''Vid Havet'' (1963) are considered her most notable works.
Family
Several of Salminen's siblings were notable authors in their own right. Her sister
Aili Nordgren (née Salminen) (1908–1995) wrote several books. Her younger brother
Runar Salminen (1912–1988) released several anthologies of poetry, and elder brother
Uno Salminen (1905–1991) wrote a trilogy of books about the fictional character Erik Sundblom.
Additionally, Aili Nordgren's son
Ralf Nordgren (born 1936) and Uno Salminen's daughter
Christina Remmer Christina may refer to:
People
* Christina (given name), shared by several people
* Christina (surname), shared by several people
Places
* Christina, Montana, unincorporated community, United States
* Christina, British Columbia, Canada
* Chris ...
(born 1941) have authored several books. Another notable author born on Ã…land,
Johannes Salminen, is however not related to Sally Salminen.
Bibliography
Novels
*''
Katrina
Katrina or Katrine may refer to:
People
* Katrina (given name)
* Katrine (given name)
Meteorology
* List of storms named Katrina, a list of tropical cyclones designated as Katrina
** Hurricane Katrina, an exceptionally powerful Atlantic hurrican ...
'' (1936)
*''Den långa våren'' (1939)
*''På lös sand'' (1941)
*''Lars Laurila'' (1943)
*''Nya land'' (1945)
*''Barndomens land'' (1948)
*''Små världar'' (1949)
*''Klyftan och stjärnan'' (1951)
*''Prins Efflam'' (1953)
*''Spår på jorden'' (1961)
*''Vid havet'' (1963)
Factual
*''Jerusalem'' (1970)
*''På färder i Israel'' (1971)
Autobiographical
*''Upptäcktsresan'' (1966)
*''Min amerikanska saga'' (1968)
*''I Danmark'' (1972)
*''Världen öppnar sig'' (1974)
References
External links
Biography of Sally Salminen, Library of Mariehamn, Ã…land
Salminen, Sallyat ''Uppslagsverket Finland''
Salminen, Sallyat ''Biografiskt lexikon för Finland''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salminen, Sally
1906 births
1976 deaths
People from Vårdö
People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Writers from Ã…land
Finnish writers in Swedish
Finnish women novelists
Maids
Swedish women novelists
20th-century Finnish women writers
20th-century Finnish novelists
Finnish emigrants to Sweden
Finnish emigrants to Denmark
20th-century Swedish women writers
20th-century Swedish novelists
Burials at Holmen Cemetery
Swedish domestic workers