Sally Morgan (artist)
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Sally Jane Morgan (née Milroy; born 1951) is an
Australian Aboriginal Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. Humans first migrated to Australia (co ...
author,
dramatist A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between characters and is intended for theatrical performance rather than just reading. Ben Jonson coined the term "playwri ...
, and artist. Her works are on display in numerous private and public collections in Australia and around the world.


Early life, education, and personal life

Morgan was born in Perth, Western Australia in 1951 as the eldest of five children. She was raised by her mother Gladys and her maternal grandmother Daisy. Her mother, a member of the Bailgu people of the
Pilbara The Pilbara () is a large, dry, sparsely populated regions of Western Australia, region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal people; wealth disparity; its ancient landscapes; the prevailing r ...
region of Western Australia, grew up in the Parkerville Children's Home as part of the
Stolen Generations The Stolen Generations (also known as Stolen Children) were the children of Aboriginal Australians, Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian Gover ...
. Her father, William, a plumber by trade, died after a long-term battle with post-war experience
post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops from experiencing a Psychological trauma, traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster ...
. Of her siblings, Jill Milroy is an academic, Helen Milroy is a child psychiatrist who was the first indigenous Australian to become a medical doctor, David is a playwright, and William has worked as a senior public servant. As a child, Morgan became aware that she was different from other children at her school because of her non-
white White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
physical appearance, and was frequently questioned by other students about her family background. Her mother never told her that she was Aboriginal, saying instead that she was of Indian-Bangladeshi descent. She understood from her mother that her ancestors were from the Indian sub-continent. But, when she was 15, she learned that she and her siblings were actually of Aboriginal descent. After finishing school, she worked as a clerk in a government department, had a period of unemployment, then obtained a job as a laboratory assistant. she then attended the
University of Western Australia University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Crawley, Western Australia, Crawley, a suburb in the City of Perth local government area. UW ...
, graduating in 1974 with a B.A. in psychology; she followed up with post-graduate diplomas from the Western Australian Institute of Technology in Counselling Psychology, Computing, and Library Studies. She married Paul Morgan, a teacher she had met at university, in 1972; the marriage later ended in divorce. They have three children, Ambelin, Blaze, and Ezekiel Kwaymullina, all of whom have co-authored works with Morgan.


Author

The story of her discovery of her family's past is told in the 1987 multiple biographies ''My Place'', which sold over half a million copies in Australia. It has also been published in Europe, Asia and the United States. It told a story that many people didn't know; of children taken from their mothers, slavery, abuse and fear because their skin was a different colour. Sally Morgan's second book, ''Wanamurraganya'', was a biography of her grandfather. She has also collaborated with artist and illustrator Bronwyn Bancroft on children's books, including ''Dan's Grandpa'' (1996). Morgan is the director at the Centre for Indigenous History and the Arts at the
University of Western Australia University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Crawley, Western Australia, Crawley, a suburb in the City of Perth local government area. UW ...
. She has received several awards: ''My Place'' won the
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission The Australian Human Rights Commission is the national human rights institution of the Commonwealth of Australia, established in 1986 as the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) and renamed in 2008. It is a statutory body ...
humanitarian award in 1987, the Western Australia Week literary award for non-fiction in 1988, and the 1990 Order of Australia Book Prize. In 1993, international art historians selected Morgan's print ''Outback'', as one of 30 paintings and sculptures for reproduction on a stamp, celebrating the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the Human rights, rights and freedoms of all human beings. Drafted by a UN Drafting of the Universal D ...
.


Awards

* 1987 – Human Rights Literature and Other Writing Award for ''My Place'' * 1989 – Human Rights Literature and Other Writing Award for ''Wanamurraganya, the story of Jack McPhee'' * 1989 – Winner,
FAW Patricia Weickhardt Award to an Aboriginal Writer The Fellowship of Australian Writers (FAW) is a collection or federation of state-based organizations aiming to support and promote the interests of Australian writers. It was established in Sydney in 1928, with the aim of bringing writers togethe ...
* 1990 – Winner, Order of Australia Book Prize * 1993 – Joint winner Fremantle Print Award with Bevan Honey''Print Matters 30 Years of the Shell Fremantle Print Award"' Holly Story ..et al 2005 FAC * 1998 – Notable Book,
Children's Book Council of Australia A child () is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The term may also refer to an unborn human being. In English-speaking countries, the legal definition of ''chi ...
* 2012 – Notable Book, Children's Book Council of Australia * 2022 – Co-Winner Picture fiction, Environment Award for Children's Literature In 2023 ''
The West Australian ''The West Australian'' is the only locally edited daily newspaper published in Perth, Western Australia. It is owned by Seven West Media (SWM), as is the state's other major newspaper, ''The Sunday Times''. It is the second-oldest continuousl ...
'' newspaper identified the 100 people who had shaped the state of Western Australia and they included senator
Jo Vallentine Josephine Vallentine (born 30 May 1946) is an Australian peace activist and politician, a former senator for Western Australia. She entered the Senate on 1 July 1985 after election as a member of the Nuclear Disarmament Party but sat as an inde ...
, politician and businessperson
Carmen Lawrence Carmen Mary Lawrence (born 2 March 1948) is an Australian academic and former politician who was the premier of Western Australia from 1990 to 1993, the first woman to become the premier of an Australian state. To date she is the only female p ...
, health activist
Fiona Stanley Fiona Juliet Stanley is an Australian epidemiologist noted for her public health work, her research into child and maternal health as well as birth disorders such as cerebral palsy. Stanley is the patron of the Telethon Kids Institute and a d ...
, politician Bessie Rischbieth, Dr Roberta Jull, women's leader Amy Jane Best and Morgan.


Bibliography


Biography

* ''Sally's story'' (Narkaling productions, 1995) edited by Barbara Ker Wilson * '' My Place'' (Fremantle: Fremantle Arts Centre Press. 1999 – first published 1987) * ''Wanamurraganya, the story of Jack McPhee'' (Narkaling Productions, 1990) * ''Mother and daughter: The story of Daisy and Gladys Corunna'' (Narkaling Productions, 1994) Edited by Barbara Ker Wilson * ''Arthur Corunna's story'' (Narkaling Productions, 1995) edited by Barbara Ker Wilson


Children's books

* ''Little piggies'' (Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1991) with Paul Morgan * ''The flying emu and other Australian stories'' (Viking, 1992) * ''Hurry up, Oscar!'' (Puffin Books, 1994) illustrated by Bettina Guthridge * ''Pet problem'' (Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1994) * ''Dan's grandpa'' (Sandcastle, 1996) illustrated by Bronwyn Bancroft * ''In your dreams'' (Sandcastle Books, 1997) illustrated by Bronwyn Bancroft * ''Just a little brown dog'' (Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1997) illustrated by Bronwyn Bancroft * "''Where is Galah''" (Little Hare Books, 2015) * ''Little Bird's Day'' (Magabala Books, 2019) illustrated by Johnny Warrkatja Malibirr * ''The River'' (Magabala Books, 2021) illustrated by Johnny Warrkatja Malibirr


Plays

* ''Cruel wild woman'' and David Milroy (Yirra Yaakin Noongar Theatre, 1999) performed in the 1999 Festival of Perth season.


Edited

* ''Gnyung Waart Kooling Kulark'' (released as ''Going Home'') (Centre for Indigenous History & the Arts, School of Indigenous Studies, University of Western Australia, 2003) co-edited with Jill Milroy and Tjalaminu Mia. * ''Echoes of the past : Sister Kate's home revisited'' (Centre for Indigenous History and the Arts 2002) with Tjalaminu Mia, photography by Victor France


Art collections

* Robert Holmes à Court collection * Dobell Foundation *
Australian National Gallery The National Gallery of Australia (NGA), formerly the Australian National Gallery, is the national art museum of Australia as well as one of the largest art museums in Australia, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Located in Canberra in th ...
* Muscarelle Museum of Art


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan, Sally 1951 births Living people 20th-century Australian novelists 20th-century Australian women writers 21st-century Australian women artists 21st-century Australian artists Australian biographers Australian memoirists Australian women novelists Indigenous Australian writers Indigenous Australians from Western Australia Writers from Perth, Western Australia Australian Aboriginal artists Australian printmakers Australian women memoirists Australian women biographers Australian women printmakers University of Western Australia alumni