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Sally Starr Engle Merry (December 1, 1944 – September 8, 2020) was an American anthropologist. She was the Silver Professor of Anthropology and Faculty Co-Director of the Center for Human Rights and Global Justice at the
New York University School of Law New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it is the oldest law school in New York City and the oldest surviving law school in Ne ...
. In the past, Merry had also been president of the
American Ethnological Society The American Ethnological Society (AES) is the oldest professional anthropological association in the United States. History of the American Ethnological Society Albert Gallatin and John Russell Bartlett founded the American Ethnological Society ...
, the
Law and Society Association The Law and Society Association (LSA), founded in 1964, is a group of scholars from many fields and countries who share a common interest in the place of law in social, political, economic and cultural life. It is one of the leading professional a ...
, and the Association for Political and Legal Anthropology. She served as a member of the editorial board of PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review.


Early life and education

Sally Engle was born on December 1, 1944, in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
's western suburbs to Robert F. Engle Jr. and Mary Phillips Engle. Her father worked as a research chemist for DuPont. Her mother taught French at Media Friends School and later, served as its director. Robert's family were
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abil ...
who migrated from
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
to
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
in the 1600s. Mary's family had come to Philadelphia from
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
in the late 1800s, and established a successful import-export business in iron and steel. Sally was raised with twin sister, Patricia Lee Engle, and older brother Robert F. Engle III. Sally and her sister Patty attended school together and graduated with honours in 1962 from
Westtown School Westtown School is a Quaker, coeducational, college preparatory day and boarding school for students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade, located in West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States, 20 miles west of Philadelphia. Founded in 1799 ...
. Then, they attended
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficia ...
together. Sally majored in anthropology with in 1966 with honours and was elected to
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
. She received her
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
and PhD at
Brandeis University Brandeis University is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational institution sponsored by the Jews, Jewish community, Brandeis was established on t ...
. Patricia earned a PhD from Stanford University in 1971. She earned reputation as a
developmental psychologist Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives. Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, ...
, and later, senior advisor for
UNICEF UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid t ...
. Robert III became a distinguished economist, winning a Nobel Prize for Economics in 2003. She married Paul Henry Merry on June 4, 1967. Paul was a
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
graduate. They met during Sally's freshman year at Wellesley. After their marriage, they moved to
San Angelo, Texas San Angelo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Tom Green County, Texas, United States. Its location is in the Concho Valley, a region of West Texas between the Permian Basin to the northwest, Chihuahuan Desert to the southwest, Osage Pla ...
, where he trained in signals intelligence in the
United States Army Security Agency The United States Army Security Agency (ASA) was the United States Army's signals intelligence branch from 1945 to 1976. The Latin motto of the Army Security Agency was ''Semper Vigiles'' (Vigilant Always), which echoes the declaration, often ...
. He was posted to
West Berlin West Berlin (german: Berlin (West) or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War. Although West Berlin was de jure not part of West Germany, lacked any sovereignty, and was under m ...
to conduct intelligence analysis. In
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, Sally studied German and anthropology at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in poli ...
.


Career

Merry joined the faculty at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, ...
(NYU) in 2005 after serving as the Marion Butler McLean Professor in the History of Ideas in the Department of Anthropology at Wellesley College. Her book ''Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice'' received the 2010 J. I. Staley Prize. Two years later, she co-edited ''Governance by Indicators: Global Power through Quantification and Rankings'' with three other NYU professors. In 2013, Merry was the recipient of an honorary Doctor of Laws from
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
. In 2019, she was awarded the Franz Boas prize, the highest accolade bestowed by the American Anthropological Association. Merry died on September 8, 2020.


Publications


Books

* 1981 ''Urban Danger: Life in a Neighborhood of Strangers''. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. * 1990 ''Getting Justice and Getting Even: Legal Consciousness Among Working-Class Americans''. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. * 1993 ''The Possibility of Popular Justice: A Case Study of American Community Mediation''. Codirigé avec Neal Milner. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. * 2000 ''Colonizing Hawai'i: The Cultural Power of Law''. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. * 2004 ''Law and Empire in the Pacific: Hawai'i and Fiji''. Codirigé with Donald Brenneis. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, NM * 2006 ''Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. * 2007 ''The Practice of Human Rights: Tracking Law Between the Global and the Local''. Codirigé with Mark Goodale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * 2008 ''Gender Violence: A Cultural Introduction''. London: Blackwell. * 2016 "The Seductions of Quantification: measuring human rights, gender violence, and sex trafficking", University of Chicago Press * 2018 "Human rights: transformation in practice", co-edited with Tine Strooper, University of Pennsylvania Press


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Engle Merry, Sally 1944 births 2020 deaths New York University School of Law faculty Yale University alumni American women anthropologists Brandeis University alumni Wellesley College alumni Wellesley College faculty American legal writers Free University of Berlin alumni Human rights writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American anthropologists 21st-century American anthropologists 21st-century American women writers Sociologists of law Social anthropologists