Sallah (other)

Sallah Mohammed Faisel el-Kahir () is a fictional character played by Welsh actor John Rhys-Davies in three of the ''Indiana Jones'' films: ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'', ''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'', and ''Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny''. He also appears in various comics and novels, and is featured in the Disney theme park attractions, the Indiana Jones Adventure and The Great Movie Ride.

Character

Sallah is a hefty, bearded Egyptian excavator. He lives in Cairo and is a close friend of Indiana Jones. He is a dedicated family man with a wife named Fayah and nine children, all of whom seem to have a fondness for Indiana (at one point they all surround him to save him from a group of Egyptian collaborators and SD agents who have their guns drawn on him).

Sallah is portrayed in ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' as being jovial, good-natured, and occasionally cowardly (when seeing numerous snakes inside the Well of Souls, the room that houses the Ark of the Covenant, he suggests to Indiana, "You go first"), although unlike Indy, Sallah is not afraid of snakes. His "original" self often sings, as depicted when the old imam indirectly reveals that the Nazis are digging in the wrong spot or when Indy and Marion leave Egypt on the ''Bantu Wind''.

He seems to be extremely strong, although he is apparently unaware of his enormous strength. He has a strong baritone voice and he seems to have an affinity for Gilbert and Sullivan. He is often seen singing tunes from ''H.M.S. Pinafore'' when he is in a good mood. In ''Raiders'', he is mostly seen wearing a turban (perhaps to blend in with the other diggers working for the Nazis), and in ''Last Crusade'' and ''Dial of Destiny'', he is seen wearing a fez.

The character was also a favorite role of Rhys-Davies,Rick Bentley, "'Raiders; hits big, big screen", ''The Fresno Bee'' (September 7, 2012), p. D14.Sean Daly, "John Rhys-Davies has a soft spot for characters Sallah and Gimli, as well as fans who love them", ''Tampa Bay Times'' (July 31, 2014), p. 15-16W. who spoke of trying to convince Spielberg to include the character in another film by citing it as the "common factor" driving the success of the first and third films. Nonetheless, he declined an offer to reprise the role in a cameo in ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'', feeling that the character deserved better than to be filmed on a green screen to be cut into a single scene of the film.

Appearances

Sallah appears in ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' (1981), where he helps Jones decipher the inscription on the back of Marion Ravenwood's medallion by taking him to an old wise man (identified as "Old Imam") who is also a friend of his. They learn that the Nazis are digging in the wrong location for the Ark of the Covenant—due to them only having access to one side of the medallion—so Sallah and Jones infiltrate the Nazi dig and they discover the real location of the Well of Souls where the Ark is kept. He reluctantly joins Jones in the snake-infested tomb, and they move the Ark to the surface. However, the Nazis discover the secret dig and capture the Ark and Sallah. They also throw Marion into the tomb with Jones, and seal it shut. Jones and Marion escape, however, and he tells Sallah to secure some transportation back to the United States. He makes a deal with the captain of the ''Bantu Wind'', a tramp steamer, for bringing Jones, Marion, and the Ark back to the States, referring to the two of them as his family.

He reappeared in ''Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade'' (1989), where he fails in stopping Marcus Brody from being captured by the Nazis at İskenderun. Sallah later takes Jones and his father, Henry, to the Nazi convoy near the location of the Holy Grail. He borrows his brother-in-law's car, which is destroyed in the ensuing battle between the Nazis and the Grail's guardians. Indy tells Sallah, "No camels," and Sallah takes horses from the killed guardians for the return trip, as well as camels to compensate for his brother-in-law's loss. At the film's end, Sallah inquires what "Junior" means, and Henry Jones, Sr. explains that it is part of his name, "Henry Jones, Jr.". Indiana (who apparently does not like his given name) reveals that he nicknamed himself "Indiana" after his dog, leaving Sallah roaring with laughter.

Sallah's third and final film appearance is ''Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny'' (2023). Rhys-Davies expressed interest in reprising the role for the film, and his appearance in the film was confirmed at the D23 Expo in September 2022. In the film, Sallah is a taxi driver living in New York City with his family; it is explained that Indy helped relocate them to the United States during World War II. Sallah drives Indy to John F. Kennedy International Airport for a flight to Tangier, and returns for the final scene of the film, in which Jones is reunited with his estranged wife Marion.

Sallah appeared in Marvel Comics's '' The Further Adventures of Indiana Jones'', where he helps Indiana recover the Chachapoyan Fertility Idol in Marrakech (that Rene Belloq stole in the ''Raiders'' opening sequence). The 1990 novel ''Young Indiana Jones and the Tomb of Terror'' details his first encounter with Indiana in 1913, and his full name is given as Sallah Mohammed Faisel el-Kahir. Sallah reappeared in the ninth and twelfth Bantam Books novels set before the films: in 1933 Sallah helped Indiana find the philosopher's stone, and the following year he provides sanctuary for Jones on his way to the Great Sphinx of Giza.

Concept and creation

The script specified Sallah as a thin Bedouin, while Steven Spielberg envisioned him as "a small creature from the ''Star Wars'' cantina in an earthbound adventure film". He offered the role to Danny DeVito, who passed because of his commitment to ''Taxi''. Spielberg saw John Rhys-Davies in ''Shōgun'', and changed the role accordingly, advising the actor to portray Sallah as a cross between his role in ''Shōgun'' and John Falstaff. Kevork Malikyan, who played Kazim in ''Last Crusade'', also expressed interest in the role, but a traffic jam caused him to miss his audition. Rhys-Davies described having substantial creative freedom to improvise lines and other aspects of the character in the first film, but with opportunities for improvisation reduced in the second film due to the sharper focus of the story on the father-son dynamic between the main characters, and Spielberg's increasing maturity as a filmmaker.

When Rhys-Davies reprised his role for ''Last Crusade'', he imagined Sallah had become richer since ''Raiders'', leaving excavation in favor of selling antiques. He wanted to convey that Sallah "has gotten older and a little fatter. This time, we see him without the appurtenance

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