Salisbury is a town on the west coast of the small
Caribbean
The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
island nation of
Dominica
Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. It is part of the Windward Islands chain in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of t ...
. It is located at and is a part of the country's
St. Joseph administrative division. Its population is 2,129.
[Commonwealth of Dominica, ''Population and Housing Census — 2001''. Roseau, Dominica: Central Statistical Office, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Kennedy Avenue, 2001.]
The
Creole name for the town is Barroui (pronounced as "bah-wee"; also spelled Baroui or Bawi). During
English colonization and the increasing Anglicizing of the nation that occurred during the 1900s, Salisbury became an equally accepted name. For the first half of the 20th century, the town was little more than a small village of thatched-roof huts along the shore, with the only significant building being the local Catholic Church (constructed 1929). During the 1950s and 1960s, however, the
banana industry
The banana industry is an important part of the global industrial agrobusiness.
About 15% of the global banana production goes to export and international trade for consumption in Western countries. They are grown on banana plantations primaril ...
began to use the town as a port where bananas could be transferred from feeder roads into the island's interior to "
banana boats" exporting the nation's produce. In recent years, the community, which was heavily dependent on agriculture, remains a significant contributor towards agricultural development on the island. After private land was put up for sale, the town snapped it up and grew to the north.
On August 29, 1976, the Dominican premier,
Patrick Roland John, introduced the idea of independence to the nation. There, he signed the Salisbury Declaration: a document citing the intentions of what was then an island colony of Britain to become an independent state.
The first elected parliamentary representative to serve in the community was
Bryson Louis, who won the
1975 general election on a
Labour Party ticket. Prior to that,
Clarence Louis was appointed by
Edward Oliver LeBlanc to serve as a nominated member of parliament. In the
1980 general election,
Dennison John, on a
Freedom Party ticket, received the mandate. Following this term,
James Royer was elected in 1985. During the
1990 election,
Earl Williams was elected parliamentary representative, running for the
United Workers' Party.
Hector John
Hector John (born 22 October 1970) is a Dominican politician in the United Workers' Party (UWP). He was the Leader of the Opposition, from 2010 to 2014 and was the youngest ever to hold that position. He was first elected as a Representative ...
is the village's current parliamentary representative.
References
{{Settlements in Dominica
Populated places in Dominica
Saint Joseph Parish, Dominica