Salipada Pendatun

Datu Salipada Khalid Pendatun (; Jawi: سلڤاد خالد ڤندتن; December 3, 1912 – January 27, 1985) was a Filipino lawyer, military officer, and politician, being the first Filipino Muslim in history to hold these offices.

Born in Pikit, Moro Province (now Cotabato), Pendatun graduated from the University of the Philippines College of Law in 1938 and passed the bar exam in the same year. During World War II, Pendatun was a member of the United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE), and led a guerrilla group in Mindanao called the Bolo Battalion (later known as the Bukidnon-Cotabato Force).

As a member of the Liberal Party's senatorial slate in the 1971 Senate election, Pendatun was among the survivors of the Plaza Miranda bombing in August 1971. After martial law was declared in 1972 by president Ferdinand Marcos and the Moro conflict intensified, Pendatun went into self-exile in Saudi Arabia in 1976. He later returned to the Philippines in 1980 after a brief stay in San Francisco.

In 1984, Pendatun won election to the Batasang Pambansa () under the administration's Kilusang Bagong Lipunan party, serving as assemblyman for Maguindanao and as Speaker Pro-Tempore from 1984 until his death from an automobile accident in January 1985.

Early life and education

Better known as “Sali” to friends, he was born in Pikit, Cotabato, on December 3, 1912. He completed his elementary and high school education in Cotabato, obtained his Associate in arts degree in 1934 and Bachelor of Laws degree in 1938, both from the University of the Philippines, and passed the bar examination also in 1938.

Contributions

Pendatun fought against the Japanese during World War II, forming a group called the Bolo Battalion, which evolved into the larger group, Muslim-Christian Guerrilla Movement and later, the Bukidnon-Cotabato Force.

Salipada Pendatun with his friend Domocao Alonto in Lanao del Sur, established the Ansar El Islam (Helpers of Islam) along with Sayyid Sharif Capt. Kalingalan Caluang, Rashid Lucman, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it is a mass movement for the preservation and development of Islam in the Philippines".Alonto, Rowena (2009). 13 Stories of Islamic Leadership vol 1 (PDF). Asian Institute of Management – Team Energy Center for Bridging Societal Divides. p. 26.

During World War II, as a USAFFE officer, Pendatun organized and commanded the 102nd Regiment under the 101st Division of the Philippine Army/Constabulary from 1942 to 1943 in the following operations. He prevented the total destruction of the regiment during the Japanese invasion of Mindanao in early 1942. As part of the guerrilla movement, he launched an assault on Japanese garrison in Pikit in September 1942 and led a raid on the Japanese garrison at Kabacan on October 25, 1942. He also eliminated the Japanese garrison at Kitaotao, Bukidnon on December 4, 1942 and rescued Filipino prisoners of war at Casisang, Bukidnon on December 24, 1942 and led a two-month siege on a Japanese garrison at Malaybalay, Bukidnon on January 11, 1943. For his accomplishments, Pendatun was promoted to Brigadier General and was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Star, the second highest military decoration given to AFP Personnel.

During his time as a politician, especially when he was the governor of the then undivided Cotabato province, Cotabato was by then the most prosperous province in the country, serving it as its "rice basket", with its capital bearing the same name second only to Davao City as the most populous and economically prosperous city in Mindanao. Several towns were born in the province, and a number of them, i.e. Kidapawan, Buayan (now General Santos), Marbel, Tacurong, and some others flourished and became economically prosperous that they become cities several years later. The province was also exceptionally peaceful before the Muslim insurgencies in Mindanao in the 1970s.

Together with former Senator Lorenzo Tañada, he was among the other 22 senators who voted against then President Manuel Roxas’ amnesty proclamation for the collaborators of World War II. During his six-year term in the Senate, Senator Pendatun was chairman of the following important committees: Army, Navy and Military Pensions; Corporations, Banks and Franchises; and Special Organized Provinces.

Later Pendatun became Provincial Governor of Cotabato (1945), Senator (1946–1951), President Elpidio Quirino's technical adviser (1950–1953), Congressman for Cotabato (1957–1972), and Assemblyman at the Interim Batasang Pambansa from Maguindanao (1978–1985). He had also served as official member to various international conferences, including the United Nations in Paris and New York and represented the Philippine Government at the inauguration of Indonesian Independence in Jakarta in 1949.

Death

Pendatun died on January 27, 1985, at the Philippine Heart Center in Quezon City after figuring in a road accident.

Legacy

The town of General Salipada K. Pendatun, Maguindanao del Sur, Pendatun Avenue in both Maharlika Village in Taguig, as well as in General Santos City, and the Philippine National Police regional headquarters in Parang, Maguindanao del Norte were named after him.

References

*Keats, J., 1963, The Fought Alone, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, pp. 124–5
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Pendatun, Salipada
1912 births
1985 deaths
Independent politicians in the Philippines
History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Cotabato
Senators of the 1st Congress of the Philippines
People from Cotabato
People from Maguindanao
University of the Philippines alumni
Filipino Muslims
Filipino paramilitary personnel
World War II Philippine resistance members
Deputy speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Members of the Batasang Pambansa
Road incident deaths in the Philippines
Governors of Cotabato