Thu Thiri Myatswa Ratana Devi ( my, သုသီရိမြတ်စွာရတနာဒေဝီ, pi, Susīrimratswāratanādevi), commonly known as the Princess of Salin ( my, စလင်းမင်းသမီး) or Salin Supaya ( my, စလင်းစုဖုရား, ),
[Burmese royals were only known by the name of the towns or territories they governed as liege-lord or ''myosa'', which was the equivalent of a ]duke
Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of Royal family, royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, t ...
. For example, King Thibaw
Thibaw Min, also Thebaw or Theebaw ( my, သီပေါမင်း, ; 1 January 1859 – 19 December 1916) was the last king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and also the last Burmese monarch in the country's history. His ...
governed the town of Thibaw (Hsipaw, in the Shan State
Shan State ( my, ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်, ; shn, မိူင်းတႆး, italics=no) also known by the endonyms Shanland, Muang Tai, and Tailong, is a state of Myanmar. Shan State borders China (Yunnan) to the north, Laos ( L ...
) when he was a prince. was the Tabindaing princess (chief queen designate) during the late
Konbaung dynasty
The Konbaung dynasty ( my, ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်, ), also known as Third Burmese Empire (တတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်) and formerly known as the Alompra dynasty (အလောင်းဘ ...
.
She was nicknamed "Selina Sophia" by Europeans. As a favourite daughter of King Mindon and one who was proficient in
mathematics, she served as head of the royal treasury (the equivalent of
HM Treasury
His Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury), occasionally referred to as the Exchequer, or more informally the Treasury, is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for developing and executing the government's public finance policy and ec ...
) during the reign of
King Mindon
Mindon Min ( my, မင်းတုန်းမင်း, ; 1808 – 1878), born Maung Lwin, was the penultimate King of Burma (Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King ...
.
Biography

Salin Supaya was born in 1847 to
King Mindon
Mindon Min ( my, မင်းတုန်းမင်း, ; 1808 – 1878), born Maung Lwin, was the penultimate King of Burma (Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King ...
and his consort
Limban Mibaya
Thiri Thu Sandar Dewi, commonly known as Limban Mibaya ( my, လင်ပန်းမိဖုရား), was a queen of the fourth rank of King Mindon during the Konbaung dynasty.
Life and family
Limban Mibaya was born to Tharbyu (also Minyon), ...
at the
Amarapura Palace in the old capital of Amarapura in Burma. Her given name was Me Myo Mon (မယ်မျိုးမွန်). She was considered to be King Mindon's mother reborn. She was adopted by the Queen of the Northern Palace,
Khin The
Khin The ( my, ခင်သဲ, January 1814 – 3 May 1872), commonly known by her regnal title Thiri Maha Yadana Mingala Dewi ( my, သီရိမဟာရတနာမင်္ဂလာဒေဝီ; pi, Sirimahāratanamaṅgaladevī), was the ...
, who was the half-sister of Limban Mibaya. When King Mindon ascended to the throne, Salin Supaya was granted the
appanage
An appanage, or apanage (; french: apanage ), is the grant of an estate, title, office or other thing of value to a younger child of a sovereign, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture. It was common in much ...
of
Shwegu
Shwegu ( my, ရွှေကူမြို့) is a town in the Kachin State of northernmost part of the Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in Br ...
and later of
Salin, gaining the title ''Sri Ratana Devi''. She also held the high-ranking royal title ''
Supaya
Supaya ( my, စုဖုရား, also spelt suphaya) is the highest royal title for the Burmese royal princesses. The title is given only to the daughters of the Chief Queen, and those of blue-blooded queens. It is said that there were only 8 pr ...
''.
She was chosen as the ''
Tabindaing Princess'', or as the ''Einshe Hteik Hta Mibaya'' (Queen of the Crown Prince, အိမ်ရှေ့ထိပ်ထား မိဖုရား), after the assassination of Crown Prince
Kanaung
Kanaung is a town in the Ayeyarwady Division of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Myanaung Township in the Hinthada District
Hinthada District ( my, ဟင်္သာတခရိုင်; formerly Henzada District) is a district of Ay ...
in 1866. The position of Chief Queen Designate or Tabindaing Princess is similar to the position of crown princess. The person designated is sequestered in a separate palace and expected to be the chief queen when the heir apparent eventually ascends the throne. As the saying goes, "Son Kyapin, daughter Salin," and since Salin Supaya was the dearest daughter of
King Mindon
Mindon Min ( my, မင်းတုန်းမင်း, ; 1808 – 1878), born Maung Lwin, was the penultimate King of Burma (Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King ...
, she was chosen by him for the position.
Although she was the chief queen designate, Salin Supaya took delight in religious works; most notable was her donation of
Salin Monastery
Salin Monastery ( my, စလင်းကျောင်း) is a royal Buddhist monastery in Mandalay, Burma, known for its indigenous wooden carvings. The monastery was built under the patronage of the Salin Princess. Salin Monastery was located ...
at
Mandalay
Mandalay ( or ; ) is the second-largest city in Myanmar, after Yangon. Located on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River, 631km (392 miles) (Road Distance) north of Yangon, the city has a population of 1,225,553 (2014 census).
Mandalay was fo ...
.
In the end, however, Salin Supaya did not become Chief Queen as
King Thibaw
Thibaw Min, also Thebaw or Theebaw ( my, သီပေါမင်း, ; 1 January 1859 – 19 December 1916) was the last king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and also the last Burmese monarch in the country's history. His ...
married
Supayalat and her elder sister
Supayagyi
, image=Queen Supayagyi.jpg
, caption=
, succession= Chief queen consort of Burma
, reign=30 October 1878 – 12 April 1879
, predecessor= Thiri Pawara Maha Yazeinda Yadana Dewi
, successor=Supayalat
, succession1 = Princess of Mong Nawng
, reig ...
.
It is said that Salin Supaya joined the Buddhist order of nuns at Salin Monastery as soon as her father
King Mindon
Mindon Min ( my, မင်းတုန်းမင်း, ; 1808 – 1878), born Maung Lwin, was the penultimate King of Burma (Myanmar) from 1853 to 1878. He was one of the most popular and revered kings of Burma. Under his half brother King ...
was entombed.
There she died in 1879 at the age of 33.
In popular culture
* Thong Paya, one of the characters in Thai television series, ''
Plerng Phra Nang
''Plerng Phra Nang'' ( th, เพลิงพระนาง; ; lit: ''Her Majesty's Flame''; English title: The Royal Fire) was a Thai TV drama or ''lakorn''. It aired on Thailand's Channel 7 from February 17 to April 15, 2017 on Fridays, Saturday ...
'' is based on the historical prototype of Salin Supaya and that character is also portrayed as a chief-queen designate just as the same way as she was in the real history.
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Supaya, Salin
1879 deaths
Burmese royal consorts
1847 births
Burmese princesses
Konbaung dynasty
Burmese Buddhists