Salim Barakat (, ; born 1 September 1951 in
Qamishli
Qamishli is a city in northeastern Syria on the Syria–Turkey border, adjoining the city of Nusaybin in Turkey. The Jaghjagh River flows through the city. With a 2004 census population of 184,231, it is the List of cities in Syria, ninth most-po ...
) is a
Kurdish
Kurdish may refer to:
*Kurds or Kurdish people
*Kurdish language
** Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji)
**Central Kurdish (Sorani)
**Southern Kurdish
** Laki Kurdish
*Kurdish alphabets
*Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes:
**Southern ...
-
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
n novelist and poet. He is considered one of the innovative poets and novelists writing in
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
. Since the 1970s, he has published numerous novels, poetry collections, biographies and children's books. Several of his works have been translated into Kurdish, English, French, German, Swedish and other languages.
Life and career
Barakat was brought up in the city of
Qamishli
Qamishli is a city in northeastern Syria on the Syria–Turkey border, adjoining the city of Nusaybin in Turkey. The Jaghjagh River flows through the city. With a 2004 census population of 184,231, it is the List of cities in Syria, ninth most-po ...
in an area in northern Syria with a large Kurdish population and spent most of his youth there. In 1970 he moved to
Damascus
Damascus ( , ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in the Levant region by population, largest city of Syria. It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. Kno ...
to study
Arabic literature
Arabic literature ( / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is ''Adab (Islam), Adab'', which comes from a meaning of etiquett ...
but after one year he moved to
Beirut
Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
where he stayed until 1982. While in Beirut he published five volumes of poetry, a diary and two volumes of autobiography. He moved to
Cyprus
Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
and worked as a managing editor of the prestigious
Palestinian
Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine.
*: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
journal ''
Al Karmel'', whose editor was
Mahmoud Darwish
Mahmoud Darwish (; 13 March 1941 – 9 August 2008) was a Palestinians, Palestinian poet and author who was regarded as Palestine's national poet.
In 1988 Darwish wrote the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, which was the formal declarat ...
. In 1999 he moved to Sweden, where he still resides.
He wrote about
Kurdish culture
Kurdish culture is a group of distinctive cultural traits practiced by Kurdish people. The Kurdish culture is a legacy from ancient peoples who shaped modern Kurds and their society.
Kurds are an Iranian ethnic group who live in the northern M ...
,
as well as
Arab
Arabs (, , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world.
Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years ...
,
Assyrian,
Armenian
Armenian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent
** Armenian diaspora, Armenian communities around the ...
,
Circassian and
Yazidi
Yazidis, also spelled Yezidis (; ), are a Kurdish-speaking endogamous religious group indigenous to Kurdistan, a geographical region in Western Asia that includes parts of Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran. The majority of Yazidis remaining in ...
culture.
His earliest major prose work, ''Al-Jundub al-Hadidi'' (''The Iron Grasshopper''), is an autobiography of his childhood in Qamishli.
Stefan G. Meyer said "Barkat's style is probably the closest by any Arab writer's to that of
Latin American
Latin Americans (; ) are the citizenship, citizens of Latin American countries (or people with cultural, ancestral or national origins in Latin America).
Latin American countries and their Latin American diaspora, diasporas are Metroethnicity, ...
magical realism
Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a style or genre of fiction and art that presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality. ''Magical rea ...
" and has called Barakat "perhaps the master prose stylist writing in Arabic today".
In the 2006 anthology ''
Literature from the "Axis of Evil",'' an excerpt from his novel ''Jurists of Darkness'' (1985) in English was published by
Words Without Borders.
According to online magazine
Literary hub
''Literary Hub'' or ''LitHub'' is a daily literary website that was launched in 2015 by Grove Atlantic president and publisher Morgan Entrekin, American Society of Magazine Editors Hall of Fame editor Terry McDonell, and '' Electric Literatur ...
, Barakat had been one of the official candidates for the 2022
Nobel Prize for Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning ''for'' Literature (), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in t ...
.
Published works
in English
* An excerpt from his novel ''Jurists of Darkness.'' In:
''Literature from the Axis of Evil : Writing from Iran, Iraq, North Korea and Other Enemy Nations: A Words Without Borders Anthology''. 2006. New York: New Press.
* Salīm Barakāt, Huda J. Fakhreddine and Jayson Iwen. 2021. ''Come, Take a Gentle Stab: Selected Poems.'' London: Seagull Books, ISBN 9781803091952.
* Salīm Barakāt and Huda J. Fakhreddine. 2024. ''The Universe, All at Once: Selected Poems.'' London: Seagull Books, ISBN 9781803094038.
in Arabic
Novels
* (1985) ''The Sages of Darkness'' ()
* (1987) ''Geometric Spirits'' ()
* (1990) ''The Feathers'' ()
* (1993) ''The Camps of Infinity'' ()
* (1994) ''The Astrologers on the Tuesday of Death: Crossing of the Flamingo'' ()
* (1996) ''The Astrologers on the Tuesday of Death: Cosmos'' ()
* (1997) ''The Astrologers on the Tuesday of Death: The Liver of Milaeus'' ()
* (1999) ''Debris of the Second Eternity'' ()
* (2001) ''Seals and Nebula'' ()
* (2003) ''Delshad'' ()
* (2004) ''The Caves of Haydrahodahose'' ()
* (2005) ''Thadrimis'' ()
* (2006) ''Novice Dead'' ()
* (2007) ''The Sand Ladders'' ()
* (2008) ''The Anguish of Indescribable Perplexing Intimacy in the Voice of Sarmak'' ()
* (2010) ''The Agitation of Geese'' ()
* (2010) ''Crushed Hoofs in Haydrahodahose'' ()
* (2011) ''Vacant Sky Over Jerusalem'' ()
* (2012) ''Vacant Sky Over Jerusalem, Part II'' ()
* (2013) ''The Mermaid and her Daughters'' ()
* (2014) ''Prisoners of Mount Ayayanu East'' ()
* (2016) ''Regions of the Djinn'' ()
* (2016) ''The Captives of Sinjar'' ()
* (2017) ''The Roaring of Shadows in Zenobia's Gardens'' ()
* (2018) ''A Biography of Existence and a Brief History of Resurrection'' ()
* (2019) ''What about the Jewish lady Rachel?'' ()
* (2020) ''Encyclopedia of Perfection without Distortion: The Genesis of Minerals'' ()
* (2021) ''Medusa does not comb her hair'' ()
* (2021) ''The Snow is more treacherous in the Spruce Forests'' ()
* (2022) ''Those Little Girls and their Paper Bags'' ()
* (2023) ''The Eleven Delights of Suicide and The Measure of Deceits in the Spiritual States of Jalaluddin Rumi'' ()
* (2024) ''Heads and Spices'' ()
Poetry
* (1973) ''Each Newcomer Shall Hail Me, So Shall Each Outgoer'' ()
* (1975) ''Thus Do I Disperse Moussissana'' ()
* (1977) ''For the Dust, for Shamdin, for Cycles of Prey and Cycles of Kingdoms'' ()
* (1979) ''The Throngs'' ()
* (1981) ''The Cranes'' ()
* (1983) ''By the Very Traps, by the Very Foxes Leading the Wind'' ()
* (1991) ''The Falconer'' ()
* (1996) ''Recklessness of the Ruby'' ()
* (1997) ''Confrontations, Covenants, Threshing Floors, Adversities, etc.'' ()
* (2000) ''Hefts'' ()
* (2005) ''Lexicon'' ()
* (2008) ''The People of Three O'clock at Dawn on the Third Thursday'' ()
* (2009) ''Translating Basalt'' ()
* (2011) ''The Flood'' ()
* (2012) ''The Haughtiness of Homogeneity'' ()
* (2012) ''Gods'' ()
* (2014) ''The North of Hearts or their West'' ()
* (2015) ''Syria'' ()
* (2016) ''The Great Poem of Love'' ()
* (2016) ''All the doors'' ()
* (2018) ''Alerting the Animal to its Ancestry'' ()
* (2019) ''The Spoils of the Athletes and the Teachings they adhere to'' ()
* (2021) ''The Five Hundred Shrapnels'' ()
* (2022) ''Spiritual Denunciation'' ()
* (2023) ''A Battle in the Water Time Zone'' ()
Autobiographies
* (1976) ''Church of the Warrior'' ()
* (1980) ''The Iron Grasshopper'' ()
* (1982) ''Play High the Trumpet, Play It the Highest'' ()
Collections
* (1992) ''Diwan'' ()
* (1999) ''Pharmacopoeia'' () (Collected essays)
* (2007) ''Poetical Works'' () (Collected poems 1973–2005)
* (2010) ''Expediting the Loans of Prose'' () (Essays and articles 1983–2008)
* (2017) ''Poetical Works 2'' () (Collected poems 2008–2016)
* (2020) ''Agony as Mathematics, Yearning as Geometry'' () (Interviews and essays)
* (2024) ''Inciting Meanings Against their Origins and Escalating Calls for Prose Rights'' () (Aphorisms)
I
Children's books
* (1975) ''Narjis'' ()
* (1980) ''Who Guards the Earth?'' ()
* (1980) ''Sleep'' ()
See also
*
Syrian literature
References
External links
Excerpt from Salim Barakat's novel ''The Feathers''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barakat, Salim
1951 births
20th-century Syrian poets
People from Qamishli
Syrian Kurdish people
Syrian novelists
Kurdish poets
Syrian emigrants to Sweden
21st-century Syrian poets