Salam Zgharta Football Club (), known as Salam Zgharta or simply Salam, is a association football, football club based in Zgharta, Lebanon, that competes in the . Founded in 1933 as Salam Achrafieh, the club was renamed Salam Zgharta in 1971; their supporters are Sectarianism in Lebanon, primarily Lebanese Maronite Christians, Maronites from the Zgharta region and other districts in North Lebanon. The club's traditional kit colours are red and black. In 2014, they won the 2013–14 Lebanese FA Cup, Lebanese FA Cup, their only major trophy to date.

History

Salam Achrafieh (1933–1971)

Salam Achrafieh was a club established in Ashrafieh, a district in the northern Beirut. In May 1933, Salam Achrafieh hosted a game against Arax and fielded a player called Spiro who wasn't living in Achrafieh. This was considered illegal at the time and the LFA disqualified Salam from the match. This decision was not welcomed by Slim, who was a well-known media personality, and tried to change the executive committee, but ended up failing as Al Nahda SC, the dominating team at the time, didn't approve of the change. Salam Achrafieh played in the first ever Lebanese Second Division season and ended up winning the trophy. In 1937, Salam Achrafieh became the first two-times Second Division winners.

Early history (1971–1990)

Salam Zgharta was founded in 1971, after a group of football enthusiasts bought the licence of former club Salam Achrafieh (), based in the Achrafieh district of Beirut. The club remained in Achrafieh until 1974, when they moved to Zgharta, in North Lebanon. They competed in the Lebanese Premier League, with Sassine Ghazale funding the club after the move. During the 1974–75 season, Antoine Fenianos, Antoine "Al Shakra" Fenianos was the club's first manager. Salam Zgharta's first game was at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium against Nejmeh SC, Nejmeh, in which Salam Zgharta lost 5–2. In their first season, the club got demoted to the second division with Riada Wal Adab Club, Riyada Wal Adab, after the early finish of the season due to start of the Lebanese Civil War. While football in Lebanon was affected by the Lebanese Civil War, the Lebanese Football Association (LFA) split into two entities, with each organizing its own competitions in the latter stage of the war. Salam Zgharta joined the Eastern Federation and won the Lebanese FA Cup on 12 April 1987. However, following the war, the two federations re-merged and the FA Cup win was voided.

Post-war period (1990–2006)

Following the end of the Civil War, Salam Zgharta were one of the best teams in the league, with a core of players such as Fawzi Yammine and Elias Bou Nassif. The start of the 1990s was positive for the Northern club, finishing third in the 1990–91 Lebanese Premier League, 1990–91 season with 35 points. Following the expansion of the Lebanese Premier League, Premier League to 20 teams divided into two groups, Salam Zgharta finished the 1991–92 Lebanese Premier League, 1991–92 season as second of their group and fourth in the league standing after securing 23 points in 20 games. In 1992, Kabalan Yammine became Salam Zgharta's president. The club was not able to replicate past success; they stayed the following two seasons in the top flight but then struggled to maintain its position in the Lebanese Premier League for financial reasons. Therefore, the club regularly played in the Lebanese Second Division. In the 1999–2000 Lebanese Premier League, 1999–2000 season, Salam Zgharta finished fifth in the Lebanese Premier League, their best result under the presidency of Kabalan Yammine. In 1996, Youssef Jabbour got elected vice president. In the mid-2000s, Kabalan lost interest in the club; an election took place in October 2006, three games after the start of the 2006–07 Lebanese Premier League, 2006–07 season, and Estephan Frangieh became the president.

Estephan Frangieh's presidency (2006–present)

In the first season under Estephan Frangieh's presidency (2006–07 Lebanese Premier League, 2006–07), the club was relegated to the Second Division. Following their relegation, Frangieh invested in the club and they were promoted back into the first division in the 2007–08 Lebanese Second Division, 2007–08 season. Their stay in the first division only lasted one season as they were relegated again in the 2008–09 Lebanese Second Division, 2008–09 season. In 2009, the Merdeshiyeh Stadium was renamed Zgharta Sports Complex. The club eventually won the 2012–13 Lebanese Second Division after topping Group A, gaining promotion to the Lebanese Premier League, Premier League. In their return to the Premier League in the 2013–14 Lebanese Premier League, 2013–14 season, Salam Zgharta hired Peter Meindertsma as their head coach. While the club struggled to avoid relegation in the league, they won the 2013–14 Lebanese FA Cup. In 2015 AFC Cup, 2015, Salam Zgharta participated for the first time in the AFC Cup after winning the one-legged 2015 AFC Cup qualifying play-off, qualifying play-off round match against Khayr Vahdat FK, Khayr Vahdat. They went on to win one match in six games in the 2015 AFC Cup group stage, group stage. In the 2016–17 Lebanese Premier League, 2016–17 season, Salam Zgharta started the campaign with a 5–2 win at home against Al Ansar FC, Ansar. Salam finished runners-up, their best ever finish to date. They qualified to the 2018–19 Arab Club Champions Cup for the first time, losing against Raja Casablanca in the round of 32. In the 2020–21 Lebanese Premier League, 2020–21 seasons, after eight consecutive seasons in the top flight, Salam Zgharta were relegated to the Second Division. They were promoted in 2021–22 Lebanese Second Division, 2021–22, after finishing second in the Second Division, before being relegated back in 2022–23 Lebanese Premier League, 2022–23, finishing 11th in the Premier League.

Colors and badges

Following the move from Achrafieh to Zgharta, Salam Zgharta was known for wearing blue at home and white away. After the re-merging of the LFA in 1990, Salam Zgharta opted to change their home colours to red. The first ever logo of Salam Zgharta was designed in 1971. It consisted of a circle with the words "Al Salam Zgharta" () written in a calligraphic form to take the shape of a pigeon. The design was then changed in 2010, which conserved the round shape.

Stadium

Salam Zgharta owns the Zgharta Sports Complex. The stadium is located in the Merdeshiyeh region in Zgharta and it can host almost 5,500 people. The stadium was built by the Lebanese Maronite Christians, Maronite endowment next to the Sarkis and Bakhos Church, and it was renovated in 2009. The same year, the endowment gave the right of usage of the stadium to Salam Zgharta. The stadium faced a ban from the federation in 1999, which was lifted in 2009.

Supporters

Salam Zgharta supporters are mainly located in the Zgharta and nearby districts. They were known to cause some troubles during matches in the 1990s and 2000s.

Club rivalries

Salam Zgharta plays the North Governorate, North derby with AC Tripoli, Tripoli, as they are both located in the same area. Other minor rivalries take place with clubs like Ansar Howara SC and Al Egtmaaey SC, Egtmaaey but Salam Zgharta don't face them much anymore as they are not regular visitors to the first division. The first derby between Salam Zgharta and Tripoli was played on 18 December 2005, at the Rachid Karame Municipality Stadium. The home team, Salam Zgharta, won the game 1–0 after a goal from Wehbe Douaihy at the 58th minute.

Reserve team

In the 2014–15 Lebanese Premier League, 2014–15 season, Salam Zgharta's administration bought a Lebanese Second Division, Second Division club called "Al Oummal Tripoli". The club was renamed Amal Al Salam Zgharta FC, Amal Al Salam Zgharta, and is used as a reserve team.

Players

Current squad

Notable players

Presidential history

Managerial history

Honours

* Lebanese FA Cup **Winners (1): 2013–14 Lebanese FA Cup, 2013–14 *Lebanese Second Division ** Winners (6): 1933–34, 1936–37, 1997–98, 2004–05, 2007–08 Lebanese Second Division, 2007–08, 2012–13 (group A) *Lebanese Federation Cup **''Runners-up (1):'' 1999 *Lebanese Super Cup **''Runners-up (1):'' 2014 *Lebanese Challenge Cup (''defunct'') **''Runners-up (2):'' 2016, 2019 Lebanese Challenge Cup, 2019

Performance in AFC competitions

* AFC Cup: 1 appearance :: 2015 AFC Cup, 2015: Group stage

Notes

References

External links

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Salam Zgharta FC
at the Asian Football Confederation, AFC
Salam Zgharta FC
at FA Lebanon {{Lebanese Football Association Salam Zgharta FC, Football clubs in Lebanon 1933 establishments in Lebanon 1971 establishments in Lebanon Association football clubs established in 1933 Association football clubs established in 1971 Lebanese Maronites