Sakuranetin is a
flavan-on, the 7-methoxy derivative of naringenin, found in Polymnia fruticosa and rice, where it acts as a
phytoalexin
Phytoalexins are antimicrobial substances, some of which are antioxidative as well. They are defined not by their having any particular chemical structure or character, but by the fact that they are defensively synthesized ''de novo'' by plants ...
against spore germination of ''
Pyricularia oryzae''.
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Glycosides
Sakuranin is the 5-O-
glucoside
A glucoside is a glycoside that is chemically derived from glucose. Glucosides are common in plants, but rare in animals. Glucose is produced when a glucoside is hydrolysed by purely chemical means, or decomposed by fermentation or enzymes.
Th ...
of sakuranetin.
Metabolism
; biosynthesis
Naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase uses
naringenin to yield sakuranetin, with
S-adenosyl-methionine as the methyl donor.
; biodegradation
In compounds like 7-methoxylated flavanones like sakuranetin,
demethylation
Demethylation is the chemical process resulting in the removal of a methyl group (CH3) from a molecule. A common way of demethylation is the replacement of a methyl group by a hydrogen atom, resulting in a net loss of one carbon and two hydrogen at ...
followed by
sulfation occur in model organism ''
Cunninghamella elegans''.
References
Aromatase inhibitors
O-methylated flavanones
Phytoalexins
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